February 22, 2024
Whether sprinting down the track, conquering a tennis court, or powering through a gym workout, the right pair of athletic footwear can impact your performance and overall foot health. With the many options available, selecting the proper footwear for your sport is essential. In this article, we'll explore the factors to consider when choosing athletic shoes and provide insights to help you step into success. Understanding your feet Foot type Before diving into the world of athletic shoes, it's crucial to understand your foot type. Knowing your foot structure helps you select shoes that provide the proper support and stability, whether you have high arches, flat feet, or a normal arch. Gait analysis A gait analysis, which the chiropodists can conduct at Feet First Clinic, evaluates how you walk or run. Understanding your gait helps identify any pronation (inward rolling) or supination (outward rolling) tendencies, allowing you to choose shoes that address these biomechanical factors. Choosing the right shoe for your sport Running shoes Running shoes can make all the difference for runners. Factors to consider include cushioning, stability, and whether you need shoes for neutral runners, overpronators, or underpronators. Trail runners might opt for shoes with more aggressive traction, providing stability on uneven terrain. Read our complete guide for more details about choosing the perfect pair of running shoes. Cross-training shoes Cross-training shoes are versatile options if your workout routine involves a mix of weightlifting, aerobics, and agility training. They offer support, cushioning, and stability for various activities. Basketball shoes Basketball players require shoes that provide excellent ankle support, as the sport involves sudden stops, starts, and changes in direction. Look for shoes with good traction, cushioning, and ankle stability. Tennis shoes Tennis demands lateral movement, so shoes with reinforced sides and a durable outsole are essential. Opt for tennis shoes with ample cushioning and a snug fit to support quick movements on the court. Soccer cleats Soccer cleats vary based on the type of field you play on—firm ground, soft ground, or artificial turf. Additionally, consider your position, as forwards may prefer lightweight options for speed, while defenders might prioritize durability and support. Golf shoes Golf shoes come in various styles, including spiked and spikeless options. The choice depends on the course conditions and personal preference. Look for shoes with good arch support and waterproof features if you play in various weather conditions. Skates Choosing the right skates involves considering your foot type, measuring accurately, and understanding the features that align with your playing style. Add whether you play forward or defence to the list of considerations as well. (Note: hockey skates and figure skates are different.) We recommend trying on skates before purchasing, ensuring a proper fit with toes lightly touching the front and heels snug against the back. Factor in your budget — skates can range in price between $50-$750 —while prioritizing reputable brands known for quality hockey equipment. Additional considerations Shoe size Ensure your athletic shoes are the correct size by always trying on your shoes and walking around in them in the store before purchasing. Your shoe size can change over time, so don't assume you'll always wear the same size. Changes to the size of your feet are just one factor as we age. Additionally, one foot may be slightly bigger than the other, so it's important to account for the larger size. Further, different brands are constructed and fit differently, so it's important to take your time in the store before making the final purchase. Comfort and feel Ultimately, the best athletic shoes are those that feel comfortable. Please pay attention to how the shoes fit, the support they provide, and any potential pressure points. Walk or run around in them before making a final decision. Budget While it's tempting to splurge on the latest and greatest athletic shoes, balancing quality and budget is essential. There are excellent options available at various price points.
October 21, 2023
Runner's knee is a condition that causes pain around the front of the knee, particularly near the kneecap. Don't let the name fool you: runner's knee doesn't just affect runners. Individuals who engage in repetitive knee-bending activities, such as cycling, jumping, or squatting, can experience this form of knee pain. The condition is characterized by discomfort or pain often felt during and after physical activities. Whether you're a seasoned marathoner or lacing up your running shoes for the first time, understanding the ins and outs of this common ailment is helpful for preventing and managing its onset. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into runner's knee – its causes, symptoms, prevention strategies, and rehabilitation techniques – to ensure that you stay pain-free and on your feet. Runner's knee: What is it? Runner's knee, formally known as patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), is a condition characterized by pain around the front of the knee. Any activity that repeatedly stresses the knee cap or the areas around the knee cap can aggravate the condition. It is more common in women than men. This is believed to be due to a greater susceptibility to knee misalignment in women. Runner's knee symptoms include: Pain around the knee cap, especially during activities that involve bending the knee, such as running, walking downstairs, or squatting. Pain after prolonged sitting and a stiff feeling in your knee Cracking or popping sensation Swelling and inflammation in and around the patella What cause's runner's knee? Many causes of runner's knee are not specific to the knee, but rather are abnormalities with the surrounding muscles and joints. Because the knee is a hinge joint, it relies on many different parts of the leg to properly perform its job. Common causes of runner's knee are: Misalignment of the patella: Improper tracking of the patella can lead to increased pressure on the joint. Muscle imbalances: Quad, hip, and knee imbalances can lead to biomechanical deficiencies that overexert the knee. Overuse: Repeated knee bending and straightening during activities can cause excessive stress on the patellofemoral joint, leading to irritation and pain. Poor biomechanics: Issues with how the lower extremities function during movement, such as flat feet or overpronation, can contribute to developing a runner's knee. Inadequate warm-up or stretching: Failing to properly warm up before exercise, or neglecting to stretch, can increase the risk of developing PFPS. Too much, too soon: A sudden increase in activity level, such as increasing mileage or intensity too quickly, can strain the knee joint and lead to a runner's knee. Inadequate footwear: Improper footwear that does not provide adequate cushioning and support can contribute to knee pain. How do I treat runner's knee? There are several ways of treating a runner's knee. First and foremost, understanding the cause(s) will help you get back to being healthier faster. Common treatments include: Rest and ice: Give your knees time to rest, and apply ice to reduce inflammation and pain. Reduce intensity: Reduce or stop the physical activity that could be causing the pain. Alternatively, reduce all activity while you consult a professional to diagnose the exact cause, at which point you can slowly re-introduce physical activity. You can also try low-impact activities such as swimming or cycling to maintain fitness while giving your knees a break. Physical therapy: Physiotherapy, massage therapy, and a strength program can help strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve biomechanics. Engage in exercises stretching and strengthening the quadriceps, hamstrings, hip, and calf muscles. Orthotics and proper footwear: Custom orthotic inserts or appropriate footwear can help correct biomechanical issues contributing to the condition. A shoe fitting and video gait analysis can help reveal any biomechanical deficiencies and provide a helpful guide into choosing the right shoe. Patellar taping: Taping techniques can help reposition the patella and reduce pain during activity. When to see a chiropodist for a runner's knee? If the pain persists despite conservative treatments, consult a healthcare professional like a chiropodist for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. Addressing the runner's knee early is essential to prevent further complications and ensure a timely recovery.
June 12, 2023
If you're looking for a new pair of running shoes this summer, Asics offers some of the best footwear. Asics offers a wide range of shoes with advanced cushioning systems, stability support, durability, and comfort. They also offer various models for runners, including neutral runners, overpronators, and those seeking lightweight shoes. Many of their lines are well past their 20th editions, meaning the shoe has undergone over 20 different iterations and improvements. Every year, shoes become more advanced and cater better to runners' needs. Summer is also a perfect time to get outside and enjoy running. Find your perfect pair this summer with our top-7 picks. Note that there is no one best shoe. Instead, finding the right running shoe is about finding your match. Asics Gel-Nimbus 25 Best cushioned shoe for long-distance running The Gel-Nimbus is a premium cushioned running shoe designed for long-distance running. It features Asics' Gel cushioning technology in both the forefoot and rearfoot for exceptional shock absorption and comfort. Of all ASICS shoes, the Gel-Nimbus has the most cushioning and is best suited for neutral runners with normal arches and supinators with high arches. Asics Gel-Kayano 29 Best for stability The Gel-Kayano 29 is a stability running shoe with excellent support and cushioning. It incorporates Asics' Dynamic DuoMax support system to help correct overpronation and enhance stability. Of all ASICS stability shoes, the Gel-Kayano offers the most stability, support and cushioning. Asics Gel-Cumulus 25 Best neutral shoe and the most versatile The Gel-Cumulus 25 is a versatile neutral running shoe with balanced cushioning and responsiveness. It features Asics' Gel technology and a lightweight midsole for a comfortable and smooth ride. Asics Trabuco Max 2 Best for trail running The Asics Trabuco Max 2 is a rugged, plush running shoe for off-roading thanks to its thick cushioning and rubber treads. If you enjoy running on more challenging terrain, the Trabuco Max 2 is a new shoe on the market and could fit your trail running needs well. Asics GT-2000 11 Best for overpronators and wide feet The GT-2000 11 is a stability shoe designed for runners who need extra support. It utilizes Asics' Dynamic DuoMax system and Guidance Line technology to provide stability and a smooth transition. It is specially engineered for people who overpronate and do a lot of physical activity, providing the ideal combination of stability and flexibility. Asics Novablast 3 Best overall for cushioning and under pronators The Asics Novablast 3 is a new but popular running shoe with plush cushioning for neutral runners and runners under pronating. The Novablast is the best overall mix of weight, cushioning, price, and versatility. It also has a mid-rocker sole to alleviate foot pain. Asics Noosa Tri 14 Best for triathlon-specific training The Noosa Tri 14 is a triathlon-specific running shoe built for speed and quick transitions. It offers a lightweight, breathable design with a grippy outsole and seamless upper. With so many shoes on the market, finding the right one for you on the first attempt takes time. We recommend a shoe fitting with a footwear assessment to help you find the right shoe. We recommend also trying the shoe on a treadmill to ensure you like the feel and fit.
April 10, 2023
Footwear is an integral part of our overall health as well - not just our foot health. Proper footwear can serve several purposes, including protection, support, stability, comfort, and cushioning, all of which can help keep foot problems and conditions such as ingrown toenails, tendonitis, blisters, and foot pain at bay. In this article, you'll learn about five key reasons footwear is critical for short- and long-term foot health. Protection Shoes protect the feet from cuts, scrapes, and other injuries. They also shield the feet from outside elements like rocks, hot pavement, and cold weather. Proper footwear with protection can help prevent foot conditions, including frostbite, broken bones, stress fractures, stubbed toes, and black toenails. Protection is especially important if you have diabetes; people with diabetes should wear covered footwear both indoors and outdoors. Protection is also about wearing the right shoes for the correct purpose. For instance, wear tough winter footwear in cold conditions to help prevent cold-related skin injuries. Relatedly, wear proper athletic footwear for various sports, including tennis, basketball, football, hockey, and running, as footwear can have specific features for the various movements you make while participating. Support Proper footwear supports the feet by helping distribute your body weight evenly across your legs and feet. Proper weight distribution can help prevent foot and leg pain and reduce the risk of sprains and fractures. Mainly, proper support can help prevent foot conditions, including pain from flat feet, plantar fasciitis, Morton's neuroma, Achilles tendonitis, blisters, heel spurs, and osteoarthritis. Cushioning Shoes with good cushioning can absorb shock and reduce pressure on the feet. Whether running, on the job or just walking around casually, cushioning can help reduce impact-related injuries such as tendonitis, osteoarthritis, plantar fasciitis, hallux rigidus, and metatarsalgia. Stability Shoes with a stable sole and a firm heel counter provide stability. Stability is especially important for people who overpronate or have flat feet. You can get stability from shoes with stability features in the midsole that control the movement or the foot and ankle, or from custom orthotics. Proper footwear with stability can help reduce pain associated with overpronation, like Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, and osteoarthritis. Comfort A critical component of footwear for foot health is comfort. Shoes should fit snugly but not tight to prevent common foot conditions like ingrown toenails, blisters, calluses, and corns. Ill-fitting shoes can add pressure points throughout your feet and toes. By choosing shoes that provide protection, support, cushioning, stability, and comfort, you can help to prevent foot problems and keep your feet healthy and pain-free.
March 30, 2023
For those with chronic foot pain, it can be downright impossible to achieve pain management on a substantial level. But if you wear custom orthotics with your shoes, long-lasting comfort may be just around the corner. Custom orthotic insoles are among the most popular medical devices chiropodists offer their patients. Per Harvard Health , foot specialists prescribe orthotic inserts when the "muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, or bones are not in an optimal functional position and are causing pain, discomfort, and fatigue." The key word here is "custom," meaning these insoles are specifically designed for your unique needs and tailor-made to target each individual's chronic pain. They are not the same as insoles you can buy over the counter, which appeal to the masses. But it's not enough to simply take our word for it. Understanding the science behind custom orthotics and how they aid so many different foot issues is important. In today's blog, we'll explore three main topics: How custom orthotics treat chronic foot pain What conditions can you treat with custom orthotics? How to acquire custom orthotics How Custom Orthotics Treat Chronic Foot Pain Orthotics have one main job: to correct the foot's walking and standing position. Those with a painful foot condition, or those predisposed to developing one due to flat feet or high arches, often adapt slightly unusual walking patterns to compensate for their less-than-ideal foot structure. The two main ways we do this include: Overpronation (flat feet): When the foot and ankle roll slightly inward and downward with every step. In this case, orthotics adjust your foot's position by offering sufficient arch support. Underpronation/Supination (high arches): When the foot's heel leans outward, putting excess weight on the outer edge of the foot. Orthotics can correct this by stabilizing the foot's steps. Orthotics also help with chronic foot pain caused by joint and muscle conditions like arthritis and pain caused by severe foot deformities, such as bunions and hammertoes. They do this by placing the foot in a position that reduces excess force and pressure on the foot's mot vulnerable and painful areas during movement. Not only does this relieve strain, but proper alignment of the feet can also help avoid future back, knee and hip pain. What Foot Conditions Can You Treat With Custom Orthotics? Custom insoles can help treat a wide array of common foot issues. Some of these: Plantar fasciitis: Orthotics support the foot's arch and provide extra cushioning and shock absorption for the heel. Osteoarthritis: Orthotics immobilize, support, or correct the joints' movements while stabilizing walking. Bunions: Orthotics help reduce excessive pressure on the big toe joint. Morton's neuroma: Orthotics prevent the rolling together of bones in the metatarsal arch (the arch responsible for distributing weight, located just behind the ball of the foot). Metatarsalgia: Semirigid orthotics reduce pressure in painful areas and support the feet. Achille's Tendonitis: Orthotics reduce the load and strain on the Achille's tendon while supporting the foot as the tissue heals. Gout: Supportive orthotics with sufficient cushioning can help with gout attacks by reducing joint pressure. Hammertoes: Orthotics counteract the muscle-tendon imbalance that causes hammertoes. They also align the bones in the foot and provide cushioning in crucial areas. How to Acquire Custom Orthotics The best way to secure the perfect pair of custom insoles is to schedule the appropriate appointments with your chiropodist. They start with a thorough biomechanical assessment that includes a test of your range of motion and weight-bearing tendencies, as well as a gait analysis. Following this, your chiropodist will use one of several casting techniques to make custom orthotics by capturing your foot in the ideal position. And lastly, you can schedule an appointment for a fitting when your orthotics arrive to ensure they're working properly. Check out our main orthotics page to read more about securing custom orthotics. You can also learn more about the benefits of custom orthotics and the several different kinds by viewing our comprehensive guide to orthotics.
March 6, 2023
Our gait, or the way we walk, is like our blueprint. It's unique to every individual. But there are commonalities. Gait reveals a lot about us: gait tells us how we distribute our weight when we walk, the parts of our feet which may experience too much or too little pressure, and areas of compensation. These features factor into our biomechanics – the mechanics of our body's movement. In this article, we'll talk about how a simple biomechanical analysis can help you say goodbye to foot and ankle pain and improve your foot and ankle function. What's a biomechanical analysis? Biomechanical analysis is a helpful tool for identifying and improving foot and ankle function. Biomechanical analysis can explain factors contributing to foot and ankle injuries or dysfunction, and develop interventions to improve function and reduce the risk of injury. A biomechanical analysis also determines our gait and foot type. You may overpronate or supinate, which refers to how far inwards or outwards your ankle rolls when moving. An analysis can also provide details on your foot type: you may have high, medium, or low arches (flat feet). There are three components to a typical biomechanical analysis. Range of motion assessment: A chiropodist examines your range of motion in the major joints of the foot, ankle, hip and knee. They will check how everything in your body is aligned and the symmetry between your body's left and right sides. Generally, a higher range of motion is more ideal as it permits muscles and joints work together in unison equally. Weight-bearing assessment: A chiropodist investigates how your muscles and joints distribute weight through different movements. Gait analysis: A chiropodist carefully examines your gait to see how your feet, joints and muscles move when you walk. They will also examine how you distribute your body weight during each stage of your walking motion. Video analysis may be part of the gait analysis. Video gait analysis equipment records you from different angles while you walk on a treadmill and allows for slow-motion replays to pinpoint exact flaws or trends in your movement. Once a biomechanical assessment is complete, a chiropodist can provide a treatment and prevention plan. How do poor mechanics lead to foot conditions? Abnormalities in your gait can lead to several foot and skin conditions due to uneven weight distribution. Over- or under-pronating (supination) creates a chain reaction in your feet and ankles every time you step by disrupting the proper distribution of weight and impact across your joints and muscles. Over time, specific muscle groups are over (or under) worked, which can cause irritation and, ultimately, pain and discomfort. Common foot and ankle conditions that may stem from poor mechanics include: Bone and heel spurs Blisters Bunions Achilles tendonitis Plantar fasciitis Metatarsalgia Morton's neuroma Capsulitis How can a biomechanical analysis help your feet and ankles? Once a biomechanical analysis is complete, clinicians and researchers can use the information to develop interventions to improve foot and ankle function. Improvements may include: Exercises to strengthen weak muscles Stretching to improve flexibility. Custom foot orthotics or footwear modifications to improve foot alignment. Orthotics are custom shoe inserts specific to your feet. Orthotics aim to correct or accommodate biomechanical abnormalities, foot deformities, and a variety of joint and muscle conditions (i.e., arthritis) to improve your gait and manage pain. They do this by redistributing the force and pressure placed on our muscles and joints when we move. Overall, biomechanical analysis can be a valuable tool for improving foot and ankle function, thereby reducing the risk of injury. By identifying factors contributing to foot and ankle problems and developing targeted interventions, clinicians and researchers can help individuals maintain healthy, pain-free feet and ankles. Who can benefit from a biomechanical analysis? Many people can benefit from a biomechanical analysis to better understand their feet and how they move. A biomechanical analysis can be helpful for those looking to improve their physical performance or function, whether for sports, work, or everyday activities. In addition, those who spend a lot of time on their feet, patients with physical disabilities, and anyone who experiences foot and ankle pain can benefit from a biomechanical assessment.