What are Rocker Soles?

August 11, 2022

A rocker sole, sometimes called a rocker bottom shoe, is a shoe sole that has a higher thickness level and rounder heel than other soles. One of the primary purposes of a rocker sole is to ensure the wearer doesn’t have a flat surface along the length of the foot.

There are two popular types of rocker soles:

Half-rocker soles (toe-rocker soles): The sole curves upward toward the toes.
Full-rocker soles (heel-to-toe rocker soles): The sole curves upward toward the toes and downwards towards the heel.

Can Wearing Rocker Soles Help With Certain Foot Conditions?

Absolutely! Chiropodists often recommend rocker soles to people with specific foot conditions, including arthritis, diabetes and metatarsalgia.

Osteoarthritis / Hallux Limitus (big toe arthritis) / Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rocker soles help manage big toe, midfoot, and ankle arthritis. First, they limit movements of the foot joints, preventing excess tissue damage. The structure of a rocker sole also allows you to continue a normal walking motion without added strain to the joints.
A forefoot rocker sole (half rocker sole) is excellent for big toe arthritis, as the rocker extends just behind the metatarsal heads (another term for the ball of the foot), reducing motion in the big toe joints.
The heel-to-toe (full rocker sole) is suitable for ankle and midfoot arthritis. Since the thickest part of the sole is towards the back of the shoe, it helps limit ankle and midfoot motion.

Diabetes

A rocker-bottom sole can help prevent the risk of diabetic ulceration. This is because rocker soles redistribute plantar pressure, alleviating this pressure under the forefoot. Diabetic neuropathy can also weaken the bones and joints in your feet. The curved structure of rocker soles mitigates this by pushing you forward to help with walking difficulty.

Metatarsalgia

Since metatarsalgia targets the ball of the foot, rocker soles are an ideal footwear choice for those experiencing this condition. The sole reduces the pressure felt under the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th metatarsal heads.

What Shoes Have Rocker Soles?

Now it’s time to have some fun and look at a footwear selection that includes rocker roles. We’ll also highlight some other beloved shoe features that maintain consistent comfort.

Clarks Wave 2.0

This everyday shoe from Clarks has a full rocker sole and is excellent for activities around Toronto, helping protect your feet all day long while guaranteeing comfort. The WaveWalk motion control technology and rocker sole help you effortlessly propel forward without tiring yourself out. Furthermore, features like the laced upper provide bonus support for your ankles, and the Contoured Comfort footbed works with the rocker sole to achieve maximum comfort. Lastly, the A C-Shell membrane keeps your feet dry from rainy weather. Overall, the Clarks Wave 2.0 is a relaxed, versatile shoe perfect for the spring, summer and fall.

Clarks Wave Skip

Rocker soles don’t just come with runners, sneakers and trainers — supportive sandals also feature them and add a spring to your step. The sporty and chic Wave Skip includes the classic Clarks WaveWalk motion control technology, supporting your gait and natural walking movements. It also includes the incredibly comfortable Contoured Comfort footbed. Lastly, the velcro straps ensure a snug fit without scraping against your skin and causing annoying blisters.

Clarks Mira Tide

The Mira Tide is another fashion-forward and supportive sandal with a half-rocker sole. The adjustable hook-and-loop ankle strap closure ensures comfort and makes them easy to wear all day long in the summertime. Furthermore, the Cloudsteppers cushioned insole provides pillow-soft comfort. This shoe has a round open toe, bonus ankle padding, an EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) midsole, and a sockliner. EVA footbeds provide gentle shock absorption with every step, protecting your joints from wear and tear.

Saucony Endorphin Shift 2.0

This great half-rocker sole shoe helps runners and athletes with performance enhancement and propelling forward with ease. Thanks to the SPEEDROLL technology, it’s suitable for both the treadmill and the road. The rocker sole gives you a speed boost, allowing the foot and ankle to roll forward while reducing impact with the ground. The Endorphin Shift also comes with other features that physically fit people love, like plush cushioning technology (PWRRUN) and breathable upper mesh.

Come to Feet First For Some Amazing Rocker Sole Shoes!

The brands we talked about today are available at our foot clinic, which doubles as a one-stop-shop with the best footwear and products!

Call us at 416-769-3338 or Book Your Assessment Today!

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September 21, 2023

Polydactyly: Understanding the Rare Phenomenon of a Sixth Toe

Polydactyly is a rare genetic foot condition that causes a sixth toe (and toenail) to grow as the last toe on the foot, next to the pinky toe. However, the sixth toe can sometimes be in the center of the toes or next to the big toe. The sixth toe is often called a digit (dactyl), with “poly” referring to “many.” Today we’re going to answer all your questions regarding this rare condition, including: What are the causes of polydactyly? How does polydactyly affect foot health? How can you manage polydactyly? Photo by Daisy Laparra on Pexels Causes of Polydactyly Polydactyly is more common in children. This is because many adults will have had the sixth digit removed during their toddler years. Outside of genetics and genetic diseases, there are no known causes. A child can also be born with a sixth digit for no reason. How Does Polydactyly Affect Foot Health? Polydactyly does not usually cause foot pain. As far as toe conditions go, the main issue is finding accommodating footwear. Patients may need to search for specialized shoes and medical shoes. The emotional toll a condition like polydactyly can take on a person may be more pressing than the physical toll, and can lead to self-esteem issues. Photo by FreePik How to Manage Polydactyly Managing polydactyly often involves simply removing a child’s sixth toe. Many sixth digits develop poorly and don’t look the same as other toes and fingers. These are generally removed via in-office excision (more common for extra fingers) or surgery under anesthesia (more common for extra toes). If parents of children with a sixth digit wish to remove it, they should seek surgical intervention when the child is around one or two years old. This allows the bone to grow to the point where the cosmetic outcome is more favourable. This is also a good age since your child will likely not recall having this problem later in life and, according to Boston Children’s Hospital, can tolerate anesthesia more than an infant. Children who've had a sixth toe removed should get regular chiropody care after they recover from surgery. If you’ve had a sixth toe removed as a child, you should also seek regular chiropody care into your adult years. Services like gait analyses, custom orthotic fittings, callus and skin care, and more can ensure foot health is on the right track. Photo by jcomp from Freepik

September 14, 2023

Bunions 101: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Management Strategies

Bunions - or for those who have them, the painful, bony nuisances that form at the big toe joint - are a common foot condition for older people, especially women. While surgical intervention can sometimes help those with debilitating bunions, lifestyle changes and effective management strategies can help you avoid a bunionectomy in many cases. Moreover, surgeries are usually only necessary if your bunions cause regular functional and mobility problems and chronic pain, which is often not the case. Let’s look at the causes and symptoms of bunions and explore how you can manage them without invasive measures. Image Credit: Fabrikasimf from Freepik Symptoms of Bunions Bunions protrude from the side of your big toe, forming an “L” shape angle. Additional symptoms of bunions include: More corns and calluses than you would normally have due to the big toe rubbing against the second toe Mild redness, pain, and swelling Limited movement in the big toe Severe bunions can cause overlapping toes, pain that doesn’t subside, and toe angulation of more than 40 degrees. Photo credit: istock Causes of Bunions The main culprit? The wrong shoes! Wearing high heels may make you feel good about yourself aesthetically, but they can damage your physical health over time and are one of the main causes of bunions in women. Narrow, tight, and pointed shoes (often the design of stilettos and other types of heels) squeeze and push your toes together and forward unnaturally, increasing pressure on the big toe and leading to bunion formation. Having another condition that targets the joints, like osteoarthritis or Rheumatoid arthritis, or one that causes an abnormal gait, like flat feet, can also hint at bunions in your future. Activities where your toes are more vulnerable than the rest of your feet, like dancing, may also be a risk factor. Image by rawpixel.com from FreePik Bunions: Management Strategies You can tackle a mild bunion problem from home and with regular visits to the chiropodist. Here are some of the best ways you can prevent bunions from ruining your day or getting worse: Change your footwear: Ditch the high heels for comfortable alternatives and shoes with extra room in the toe box. If you’re not sure where to start, attend a shoe fitting. Try bunion splints or aligners. They can hold the affected joint in place. Therapeutic taping can help hold the joint in place and temporarily relieve pain. Shoe stretching may help secure more room in the toe box and take pressure off the bunion. Try these 5 simple exercises for bunions. They are relatively easy, low-impact, and don’t require exercise equipment. Get custom orthotics. Orthotics might reduce excess pressure on the big toe joint and correct any biomechanical issues that are contributing to your bunions (plus they're also super comfortable!). Ask about shockwave therapy. This innovative, non-invasive, and quick procedure is an effective management strategy for bone and joint conditions. It can help relieve pain caused by muscle tightness around the bunion. It's important to remember that bunions don't disappear like other conditions sometimes do. But successfully practicing these treatment methods can help you avoid surgery. If you suspect your bunions are too severe for these strategies, speak to your family doctor. Bunion products available at Feet First Clinic

September 4, 2023

Best Shoes for Teachers 2023

Teachers spend long hours on their feet, so choosing comfortable and supportive shoes is essential to prevent foot fatigue and discomfort. From standing at the front of the classroom, traveling to or from work, or walking between classrooms, teachers put their feet to the test every day. The best shoes for teachers offer a combination of cushioning, arch support, stability, non-slip soles, and durability. The right pair of shoes can make a difference in a teacher's daily life, providing comfort, support, and style that keeps up with their fast-paced roles. The Ontario Physical Activity Safety Standards in Education suggests that "appropriate footwear is a shoe designed for athletic activities with a sole that provides traction and is secured to the foot." Without the proper footwear, teachers are at greater risk of developing two common foot conditions: plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendonitis. In this guide, we list our recommendations for the best shoes for teachers to maximize comfort and keep your feet feeling great all day. Saucony Saucony has a wide range of footwear, including athletic, athleisure, and sport-specific shoes. With a strong focus on running shoes, Saucony caters to various running styles and preferences and is known for its durability, support, and cushioning. For teachers, we recommend the Saucony Triumph 21 for those looking for a more athletic shoe or the Saucony Shadow Original and Jazz Triple for a more casual appearance. Asics ASICS shoes are amongst the most popular in the world. The brand's GEL cushioning system makes them a great choice to protect your feet and keep them feeling their best. They have great shoes for walking and standing, like the Asics Gel-Nimbus 25 (for people with neutral gaits or high arches), the Asics Novablast 3 for those seeking a rocker sole, and the Asics Gel-Kayano for those requiring a stability shoe. Apex Apex shoes provide ample support, cushioning, and ergonomic design to promote proper alignment and alleviate common foot ailments. From orthotic-friendly features to diabetic footwear options, APEX aims to accommodate diverse needs, ensuring individuals with conditions like plantar fasciitis, arthritis, or diabetes can experience improved comfort and mobility. Look at the Apex Boss Runner Active Shoe for a supportive and comfortable option on the job. Anodyne Anodyne footwear specifically caters to those with diabetes, neuropathy, and other foot-related sensitivities. Their footwear features extra depth and roomy toe boxes to provide ample space for toes and accommodate custom orthotics. In addition, Anodyne shoes also often incorporate seamless interiors to minimize irritation and pressure points. The Anodyne No. 75 or No. 72 Casual Sport shoes are excellent for teachers mixing comfort and style. Mephisto Mephisto shoes strongly emphasize quality and feature the brand's soft-air midsole technology. Their shoes prioritize shock absorption and cushioning, which reduces impact on joints and promotes a smoother walking experience. Mephisto offers both casual and dressier options like the Mephisto Wing or Majestro. ara Shoes ara Shoes blend of fashion and functionality appeals to individuals seeking versatile footwear that combines style and comfort. Look at the Ara Leigh footwear line from Ara Shoes for a solid shoe choice for teachers' working hours. Portofino Portofino shoes are backed by Italian craftsmanship and offer a premium footwear line for a more formal look. Whether it's delicate stitching, exquisite leather, or refined silhouettes, Portofino Shoes blend traditional artistry and contemporary aesthetics. Consider the Portofino DY-5068 model if you're a teacher in the market for new shoes. Clarks Clarks shoes combine form and function. They're also backed by close to 200 years of innovation. The Clarks Unstructured Line is excellent lightweight footwear with flexible soles, ideal for long days on your feet. We recommend the Clarks Nalle Lace or the Clarks Court Lite Wally outside the Unstructured line.

August 22, 2023

Understanding Beau’s Lines: The Science Behind These Nail Changes

Beau's lines are changes in your toenail anatomy and appearance that may indicate an underlying illness. These changes can be difficult to detect unless you inspect your nail health, so it's important to take note if you see them. Systemic illnesses, which affect the entire body rather than a single organ or body part, may be the reason behind your nail changes. Photo by jannoon028 from FreePik The Science Behind Nail Changes: Beau's Lines Beau's nails generally look like deep, horizontal grooves that go from side to side, almost as if you have a band wrapped around your finger that astoundingly makes an indent in the nail. They can affect both adults and children. They are your body's way of telling you, "Hey! I have too much to focus on right now, so I'm neglecting your normal nail growth pattern." This means that Beau's nails aren't a problem but a symptom. Similar to your hair and skin, aesthetic changes to toenails and fingernails often serve as a warning your general health is under attack in some way. Research suggests that illnesses interrupt natural nail matrix growth and that the longer you suffer from an illness, the deeper the grooves can become. Photo by Rawpixel.com from Freepik Do Beau's Lines Mean Something Is Wrong With My Health? Not necessarily, but systemic illnesses are often the reason behind these deep nail grooves. If you notice them, you should see your family doctor immediately. If you know you're suffering from an illness and notice Beau's lines, there is a high chance the two are connected. Beau's lines may also linger for a while after you've recovered from your illness or begin treatment. You may have a serious illness if you have more than one nail with Beau's lines, but if you just have one, it may be from a toenail infection, blunt-force trauma injury, or exposure to cold temperatures. However, Beau's lines in all 20 fingernails and toenails often indicate disease or aggressive treatment for a disease, like chemotherapy. Some common causes of Beau's lines include: Heart attacks and poor heart health Pneumonia Strep infections Measles Mumps Diabetes High fevers/infections Infections in the nail fold Malnutrition Skin disease Thyroid conditions Hypocalcemia (low calcium) Raynaud's Disease Severe emotional stress, traumatic life events, and generalized anxiety disorders can also wreak havoc on nail growth. Treatment Getting rid of Beau's lines depends on how successfully you treat the underlying cause, whether it be injury, illness, stress or infection. However, chiropody treatments like Onyfix or medical pedicures can help encourage proper nail growth and keep your nails clean while you treat the root cause.

August 19, 2023

Back to School Shoes for Kids 2023: A Comprehensive Guide

Your child is about to return from summer camp and gear up for the school year. As a parent, it's time to shift your shoe guide focus from summer adventures to 2023 footwear trends for the classroom, playground, school gym, and more! This guide will discuss the best 2023 school shoes for kids and other vital foot health tips for children: Know your child's condition Invest in orthotics Get the right shoes Get ready for the elements Sizing, sizing, sizing Prepare for gym change rooms Image Credit: Katerina Holmes from pexels Know Your Child's Condition There are a wide variety of foot conditions unique to children. Knowing if your kid is struggling with one is the first step towards securing quality footwear and the best kids shoes for 2023. Common foot conditions in children include: Pediatric Flat Feet: Most kids have flat feet in their toddler years before arches form by age 5. However, some kids struggle with flat feet for much longer. Arch support is extremely important for little ones with flat feet. Studies show that kids who wear footwear with added arch support enjoy less physical foot pain, improved mobility and even bonuses like faster stair ascent time (although kids shouldn't be running on the stairs at school!). A stability shoe like the ASICS GT-1000 runner, or custom orthotics, are highly recommended for kids with flat feet as the GT-1000 series is for people who overpronate (meaning the foot lands on the outside of the heel, which transfers weight incorrectly and causes pain over time). Sever's Disease: This disease occurs when the growth plate on the back of the heel becomes inflamed. It is common in growing kids, especially young athletes. One of the major risk factors of Sever's disease is having an overactive child exert energy without considering the proper shoe recommendations. Choosing school shoes with a deep-heel cup can help relieve pain. Osgood-Schlatter Disease / Growth Spurts: Running and jumping kids can develop Osgood-Schlatter disease in the knee, which feels like swelling and pain below the cap. It can also sometimes be attributed to growing pains and spurts. You can soothe symptoms by suiting your kids up with shoes with good shock absorption. Shock absorption dilutes the hard ground and gym floor's effect on your child's joints. Pigeon-toeing: Children who walk with their feet pointing inward are pigeon-toeing or in-toeing. Dealing with pigeon-toeing can be tricky because some specialists suggest you shouldn't use corrective shoes until the child is around nine or 10 so they have a chance to naturally grow out of it. ASICS GT-1000 for grade school kids. image credit: asics website Invest in Orthotics From flat feet to growing pains, custom orthotics help with most musculoskeletal foot conditions common in children. School floors are notoriously hard and flat, so the extra arch support, shock absorption and cushioning can help with a pre-existing condition and keep it from progressing into more painful territory by putting more strain on vulnerable areas. Get the Right Shoes Quality footwear can make the difference between a painful day at school and a day with some relief and comfort. But how do you know what school shoes to buy for your kids? It may depend on their foot type: Kids with low arches and flat feet that persist after age five should consider a stability shoe like the ASICS GT-1000 for kids. It will correct the overpronation we discussed earlier with extra support in the midsole and arch area and prevent their abnormal gait pattern from causing more discomfort. You should also consider the needs of children with neutral gaits. The ASICS Novablast is built to accommodate growing feet and may be a solid choice for its extra cushioning and energetic bounce underfoot. ASICS Novablast for kids. Image credit: Asics Website Sizing, Sizing, Sizing Some kids may need to attend a shoe fitting before returning to the classroom. To ensure shoes fit for the whole school year, leave half an inch of room from the toe to the end of the toe box to account for growth spurts. If your child feels like their toes are being squished on the sides, look for shoes with added width. Prepare for Gym Change Rooms We all know schools are a breeding ground for the common cold. But your child can also contract highly contagious foot conditions like warts, athlete's foot and toenail fungus if they don't protect their feet in the locker rooms and change rooms. To prevent this, ensure your kid heads to school with flip-flops, shower shoes or sandals in their gym bag. Get Ready for the Elements Hopefully, your child already has a pair of the Saucony Peregrine from their camp adventures. But if not, it’s never too late! Your kids should always be prepared for mud, rain, sudden light snowfalls, and other weather events. The Peregrine ice is perfect for the fall months leading into winter and shields your child’s feet from moisture while offering an excellent grip on the ground and slippery pavement. Saucony Peregrine for Kids. Image Credit: Saucony Website

July 20, 2023

Cold Feet Remedies: How to Keep Your Feet Warm and Comfortable

Most of us experience cold feet metaphorically when we’re hesitant and nervous. But your feet can also feel cold to the touch if you suffer from a nerve disorder or poor circulation caused by a foot condition. Fibromyalgia, heart disease, diabetes and Raynaud’s disease are some of the most common causes of chronically cold feet. But knowing why your feet are chilly and clammy 24/7 is only one step towards relief. Let’s look at some of the best remedies for cold feet and how you can achieve optimal foot comfort. Cold Feet Remedies Exercises and stretches Compression stockings Orthopedic slippers Additional remedies Photo by wirestock from FreePik! Exercises and Stretches The link between circulation and cold feet is clear, so naturally, one of the best ways to keep your feet warm is by practicing foot exercises and stretches. From stretching and flexing your toes to ankle rotations to writing the alphabet with your big toe — there are dozens of low-impact foot exercises you can try. You can also perform most of these while sitting if you have mobility troubles. Compression Stockings Compression socks may help with chronically cold feet. Not only do they offer a layer of warmth, but they also work by helping your blood vessels work more efficiently, improving your body’s circulatory function. That said, if you have diabetes, you may want to look elsewhere for cold feet remedies, as compression socks may slow diabetic wound healing. They may also have the opposite effect of what diabetes patients need and restrict blood flow. Orthopaedic Slippers Orthopedic slippers can be an excellent foundation for your feet while lounging around the house – and we’re not talking about flimsy hotel slippers. Most varieties of orthopaedic slippers are snug and encompass the entire foot like a pair of shoes would. Slippers can be made with faux-fur collars, shearling linings, and high-quality uppers and footbeds that all work together to keep your feet toasty. Additional Ways of Keeping Feet Warm It’s tough to narrow down all ways to heat your cold feet. Here are some more remedies to consider: Try products like heated foot pads or toe warmers. Enjoy a warm foot bath, using a foot soak product from Gehwol to trigger as much blood flow as possible. Speaking of foot baths, establishing a full foot care routine with medicinal moisturizers will take foot comfort to the next level. Ensure your shoes accommodate your foot condition and promote a healthy foot environment and breathability. Double up on your socks. Wear waterproof shoes to repel cold water. Remember, chronically cold feet are not a normal experience for most. It’s always best to check in with your chiropodist to ensure your remedies will help your condition.

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Can Wearing Rocker Soles Help With Certain Foot Conditions?