July 15, 2024
Just like the rest of your body, your feet change with age. There are many age-related foot conditions that can target anyone at any time, but are more likely to occur in our golden years. With proper care, foot health in older adults doesn’t have to be too challenging and your aging feet can step out in downtown Toronto with confidence (and more importantly, in comfort).
Why Aging Feet Become Vulnerable
Studies show that one of the reasons musculoskeletal foot conditions, toe deformities and ankle problems are more common in older adults aged 65-74 is due to ill-fitting footwear.
Poorly fitted shoes not only wreak havoc on your feet, but if you’ve worn them for double the amount of years a younger adult has, then they’ve had more time to cause foot issues! The math speaks volumes and is one of the many reasons wearing good shoes from a young age is so important.
A change in size and shape also signifies your feet are getting older. Your body’s ligaments and tendons lose their ability to “spring back” which causes fallen arches (flat feet). This also relates back to ill-fitting footwear; if you aren’t aware of your foot changes, you can wear shoes that are too small without realizing it.
Your skin also becomes thinner when you get older, and your nails more brittle and fragile. Your toenails can also get thicker, but not in a healthy way. Their weakening can invite unwanted problems like fungal infections and skin conditions.
Lastly, it's only natural for a little wear and tear to set in after years of walking on your feet - after all, we only get one pair! This can cause degradation in many of the 33 joints in the foot.
Common Foot Ailments In Elderly People:
Bunions
Hammertoes
Plantar fasciitis
Osteoarthritis
Gout
Type 2 diabetes and diabetic neuropathy (commonly occurs after age 45)
Calluses
Corns
Toenail fungus
Elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis (a different type of RA than the one that targets younger adults)
Foot Care Tips and Footwear For Seniors
Managing foot problems and caring for aging feet is achievable when you do the following:
Wear shoes that fit well! Many foot conditions feel better and more manageable when you wear orthopedic shoes, shoes for sensitive feet or the best shoes for seniors.
Also, find shoes with the right level of shock absorption to protect your joints.
Consider custom orthotics.
Perform regular, low-impact exercises and stretches to keep your feet strong and flexible. Yoga and swimming is a great idea, but there are also exercises for arthritis.
Keep your feet clean and moisturized.
Get medical pedicures to maintain your nail health.
Manage conditions like gout with proper dietary health and learn the role of nutrition in foot health.
Try other products and medical devices like bunion pads, correctors, etc.
Learn more about age-defying foot care.
June 18, 2024
Foot-friendly shoes and comfortable heels as wedding guest footwear? Who knew there could be such a thing! Say goodbye to the days where you have to switch shoes halfway through the wedding reception and say hello to stylish comfort shoes, pain-free heels and podiatrist-approved footwear. Today’s article will guide you towards discovering brands that make comfortable wedges and heels for when you want to attend an exciting summer wedding, but don’t want to deal with dreaded foot pain!
Brands That Make Comfortable Wedding Season Footwear
Check out some foot clinic recommendations for wedding guests, bridal parties and bridal shoes! These brands are available at Feet First Clinic - your favourite local Toronto one-stop-shop for all things foot health!
Ara
Ara combines the perfect fit with sleek style, making the ideal shoe. They have plenty of pumps, sandals, and other shoes with a short-to-moderate heel height that will help you maintain your balance and stability at the wedding, in addition to preventing nagging foot pain. They use the same comforting shoe technologies and materials as their walking shoes.
NAOT
NAOT is another ideal choice for comfortable heels and wedges. Whether you're walking down the aisle or dancing the night away, you'll find a good combination of fashion and comfort with their sandals, booties and other shoes. If you're more into fun shoe designs and prefer a short heel with minimal elevation, they might be a good choice for you.
The NAOT Pixie might be a good choice for a wedding guest who wants a very short heel that still has some elevation.
Clarks
Clarks has always been innovative in shoemaking, introducing technologies that make you feel like you’re stepping on a cloud. This also applies to their chunky wedges, heeled sandals, boots, booties, and more — all perfect for summer weddings! Emphasizing proper fit and comfort with cushioned insoles and ergonomic designs and high-quality materials such as soft leathers, Clarks ensures that every pair minimizes foot pain as much as possible.
Give our Toronto foot clinic a call for the most up-to-date shoes from Ara, NAOT and Clarks in stock! You can also stop by our Bloor West location for a shoe fitting.
A Final Note on Heels and Wedding Season in 2024
It’s tough to find the right balance between high heels and foot health. We recommend avoiding them if you have certain foot conditions like severe bunions, hammertoes, joint pain caused by arthritis, amongst others. But then again, if you like heeled shoes, there should be a way to stay true to yourself, especially for a special occasion. Look for:
Wide-toed shoes: Opt for heeled shoes with a wide and deep toe box.
Low heels: Select heels that are no higher than 2 inches to reduce strain.
Soft materials: Look for shoes made from soft, flexible materials like leather or suede that can stretch and conform to the foot shape.
Cushioned and removable Insoles: Shoes with cushioned insoles can provide extra comfort. Removing them and inserting your own custom orthotics or insoles for your foot type is also a wise move.
Remember: if your shoes exacerbate your condition, don’t wear them, even if you’ve followed these guidelines. Walking shoes and orthopedic shoes can look lovely at a wedding too! Many brides wear them to add a fun, casual spin to their wedding look.
Check out this blog on balancing elegance with foot health for even more tips on selecting the right wedding shoes this summer.
April 25, 2024
Foot reflexology benefits are becoming a hot topic. Studies show that published scientific articles on the subject are increasing, piquing public interest. But is there a reason to subscribe to holistic foot care? Can foot reflexology techniques truly benefit our health or treat common foot conditions? And if so, how does reflexology for health work? Let’s answer all of these questions today!
How Does Foot Reflexology Work?
Foot reflexology is a holistic practice. It involves applying pressure to specific points on the feet, known as reflex points, which correspond to various organs, glands, and parts of the body via an energetic connection. By stimulating these points, the goal is to help with a wide variety of ailments and health concerns.
For example, the toes may correspond with the head and brain, the ball of the foot with the diaphragm and arms, and the area of the foot between the ball and heel corresponds with the small intestine.
Check out this detailed chart from Healthline for more.
How Reflexology May Help With General Health Problems
Reflexology may be a good option for you if you experience any of the following:
Premenstrual symptoms: A significant study demonstrated that foot reflexology could effectively reduce cramping and hormonal side effects. Participants were observed after 8 foot reflexology sessions.
Blood pressure: Reflexology can sometimes reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Don’t forget, your feet and your heart are connected in other ways too!
Mental illness: Holistic foot care may reduce anxiety and depression symptoms in adults.
Chemotherapy side effects: Foot reflexology may help reduce shortness of breath in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.
Can Foot Reflexology Treat Foot Conditions?
Be sure to talk to your chiropodist if you are interested in trying new foot care treatments; this applies to reflexology or any type of unfamiliar service. It’s worth researching holistic foot care if you have any of these conditions:
Plantar fasciitis: Reflexology techniques involving pressure points and trigger point release may reduce heel pain.
Heel spurs: See note on plantar fasciitis above.
Osteoarthritis: Holistic foot care may stimulate blood circulation, mildly relieving joint stiffness.
Diabetic neuropathy / Diabetes Mellutis: Studies indicate that foot reflexology may help increase skin sensation and reduce blood sugar levels.
April 11, 2024
You are what you eat! This statement could not be more true, as the foods we consume help our bodies function at their best. The connection between nutrition and foot health isn’t widely known or obvious, but a healthy diet can work wonders for bone and joint health in the lower extremities. Eating the right foods for strong feet may also help you avoid painful foot conditions when combined with other foot care practices. Keep reading to discover nutrition and foot health secrets!
How Good Nutrition Benefits Foot Health
Healthy eating can lead to stronger feet by helping prevent excess inflammation. Inflammation can be protective and healing, but on the flip side, too much can lead to the following:
Tissue damage
Joint degradation (arthritis)
Injuries and mobility issues
Reduced bone density
Moreover, a healthy diet supports proper blood circulation, which is essential for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the feet. Poor blood circulation can lead to cramping in the lower extremities, fatigue, varicose veins, and even ulcers, which are very dangerous for diabetics.
Lastly, when we fuel our bodies with whole foods and don’t overeat (it’s okay to indulge on occasion!), we can maintain a healthy weight. Living your life at a healthy weight poses many benefits for your feet, including:
Enhanced mobility and flexibility
Decreased strain on the foot (your feet are carrying less weight, which is extra important when you have flat feet)
Improved circulation to the feet
Less edema and water/salt retention
The Best Healthy Diet for your Feet
Now let’s get to the fun part — exploring all of the yummy and nutrient-rich foods you should eat for strong feet! Check below for a list of the top choices to help your feet feel great. Keep in mind you can eat many more foods than these; we just think these options stand out as foot health power foods!
Salmon: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which help reduce inflammation and promote joint health.
Leafy greens: High in vitamins and minerals like calcium, magnesium, and vitamin K, which are essential for bone health.
Berries: Packed with antioxidants that help reduce inflammation and improve circulation.
Nuts and seeds: Good sources of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals that support overall foot health.
Greek yogurt: Contains calcium and probiotics, beneficial for bone density.
Turmeric: Contains curcumin, a compound with anti-inflammatory properties that can alleviate foot pain and swelling.
Avocados: Provides healthy fats and potassium, essential for maintaining proper muscle function and reducing cramping.
Beans and legumes: High in fiber, protein, and various nutrients that support overall health and can help prevent foot-related complications like diabetes.
To learn more about great foods for foot health, read here.
In terms of what to avoid or eat in moderation, foods that cause inflammation are the main culprits. These include:
Red and processed meats
Baked goods and pasta made with refined carbohydrates
Deep fried foods
High-sugar foods like candy and soda
Foods with trans fat (certain types of butter, chips, etc)
March 14, 2024
Yoga is a respected form of healthy, low-impact exercise. It fosters physical strength, mental well-being, and helps with flexibility training. But what you may not know about is what yoga can do for your feet.
Yoga and foot health have a close connection. Your feet serve as the base for most exercises, so almost every famous yoga pose doubles as a foot strengthening exercise in some way! Specifically, studies show that yoga can help with musculoskeletal problems in the lower extremities. Whether it’s toe yoga exercises, yoga for ankle strengthening, or yoga for arch support, most poses work wonders for the feet. Today we’ll talk about the top four, how you should perform them, and what they do for your foot health.
Top Yoga Foot Strengthening Exercises
Downward-facing dog
Tree pose
Warrior pose
Cat-cow pose
Downward-Facing Dog
This well-known pose provides a nice calf stretch, in addition to being a good ankle and foot strengthening exercise due its ability to target the smallest, stabilizing muscles in the feet. Try this yoga pose to protect against foot injuries, promote arch support, and help manage conditions like Achilles tendonitis.
How to:
Start in a tabletop position (this is a foundation pose for many yoga exercises, and basically just means being on your hands and knees)
Lift your hips towards the ceiling, straightening your legs and arms.
Form an inverted "V" shape with your body, keeping your hands shoulder-width apart and feet hip-width apart.
Press your palms into the mat, lengthen your spine, and draw your heels toward the floor.
Hold the position, breathing deeply, and feel the stretch in your hamstrings and shoulders.
To release, bend your knees and return to the tabletop position.
Tip: To liven up your downward-facing dog pose, you can incorporate toe raises (during step 4 and 5), where the body is supported by just your toes instead of the entire foot. This can do more when targeting conditions like flat feet and bunions.
Cat-Cow Pose
The cat-cow pose is praised for the way it engages your spine and helps manage back pain. But you can modify the traditional version to strengthen and stretch your feet more. Let’s take a look at the traditional way to perform the pose, and add our modifications so you can give your feet more attention.
How to (traditional):
Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
Inhale, arch your back, lift your head, and drop your belly (cow pose).
Exhale, round your spine, tuck your chin to your chest (cat pose).
How to (modified):
While in the cow pose, press the tops of your feet into the mat and actively curl your toes, engaging the muscles in your feet.
While in the cat pose, purposely point your toes away from you, stretching the tops of your feet and creating a gentle stretch in the ankles.
Tree Pose
Like downward-facing dog, the tree pose strengthens the small muscles in the ankles and feet. But another perk is how it can help you improve your balance, which people with foot and toe deformities, like bunions and hammertoes, and different types of arthritis, often need to focus on. The tree pose also helps strengthen the arches of the feet, providing support and stability for those with flat feet.
How to:
Stand on one leg, shifting your weight to the same foot as the leg you choose.
Bring the sole of your other foot to the inner thigh or calf.
Bring your palms together in front of your chest or reach them overhead.
Hold the pose, maintaining balance as best as you can.
Repeat on the other leg.
Warrior II Pose
Due to its wide stance, the Warrior II pose provides a balance challenge, calf engagement, and can be a solid means of targeting ankle stability. Also, as you ground the outer edge of your back foot and press down through the inner arch, you engage the muscles in the arch of the foot.
The best part? This is one of the easiest yoga poses to master, and makes you feel confident and powerful!
How to:
Start in a standing position with your feet about 3-4 feet apart.
Turn your right foot out 90 degrees, aligning the heel with the arch of your left foot. Extend your arms parallel to the floor.
March 4, 2024
Similar to practicing exercises and stretches at home, learning how to perform your own foot massage and relaxation techniques can work wonders. Whether you’re looking to manage your own pain, or tending to a loved one, foot massages can provide comfort and stress relief.
Since foot massages are a major component of DIY foot care, we want to give you some handy tips on how to make the most of them. Let’s discuss how to massage each part of the foot, and highlight foot massage benefits you may not even be aware of!
Today's blog will explore:
Main benefits of a foot massage
Foot massage techniques
Additional benefits of a foot massage
Main Benefits of a Foot Massage
Foot massages can be empowering for those on a pain management journey. Regularly performing them before bed and when you wake up adds value to your treatment plan, and can make your daily life more comfortable! Here are the numerous benefits:
Targeted treatment of foot conditions
Relaxation and stress relief
Swelling (edema) management
Restless leg syndrome management
Reduces foot fatigue and boosts energy
Improves blood circulation
Foot Massages Techniques
A comprehensive foot massage should target as much of the foot as possible, but sometimes foot pain and conditions tend to affect certain areas and you want to focus on what you're struggling with.
Heel
Can help with plantar fasciitis, Achilles' tendonitis, etc.
Apply gentle pressure to the heel, using circular motions with your thumbs to loosen up the area.
Foot Arch / Bottom of the Foot
Can help with flat feet, high arches, metatarsalgia, etc.
While standing, place your arch on top of a therapeutic massage ball, and roll back and forth. This doubles as a useful foot exercise!
Use your knuckles to knead and massage the arch in a back-and-forth motion.
Apply firm yet comfortable pressure with your thumbs in small circular motions, addressing as much tension as possible.
Toes
Can help with arthritis, bunions, etc.
Apply a light, pinching motion to the base of each toe, working your way towards the tip.
Use your thumbs to press and release along the toe joints, addressing any tension.
Gently pull each toe away from the foot until you feel a subtle stretch.
Top of the Foot
Can help with extensor tendonitis, arthritis, stress fractures, etc.
Apply gentle pressure with your thumbs along the top of the foot, from the base of the toes to the ankle.
Use your knuckles or thumbs to knead the area in small circular motions, focusing on any tightness or tension.
Incorporate long, sweeping strokes with your palms, moving from the toes towards the ankle.
Additional Benefits of a Foot Massage
You may also find acupressure points in the feet and foot reflexology worth exploring.
Some studies suggest that “meridian points on the feet correspond with various organs in the body,” which is the concept behind foot reflexology. These organs include the kidneys, liver, small intestine, and many more. Essentially, applying gentle pressure to the appropriate acupressure points is believed to stimulate the flow of energy along the body's meridians.
In addition to pain management and stress relief, foot reflexology may also help with sleep, digestion, and eyesight. Your DIY massages may somewhat reflect what reflexology can achieve, but it’s important to discuss the concept with a healthcare professional if it interests you.