Small Skin Problems Can Be a Big Issue When you Have Diabetes

March 25, 2019

One of the symptoms that comes from long-standing and untreated diabetes is peripheral neuropathy, which means nerve damage experienced in the feet and legs. Peripheral neuropathy causes numbness, making it difficult to feel minor injuries. A cut, blister or wart could go completely unnoticed for a long time.

What’s worse is that diabetes can affect your ability to heal from an injury, which can lead to a serious infection. If you are living with diabetes, here are three small skin problems that you should respond to right away for the sake of your health.

Ingrown Nails

An ingrown toenail is a toenail that breaks into the border of the nail bed instead of straight-ahead, causing pain and swelling. An ingrown toenail is often caused by footwear that is too small, poor trimming or injuries. Sadly, the problem can also be hereditary.

Clipping the nail further down could make the situation much worse and expose the toe to greater infection. One of our chiropodists can help you tackle the problem. If you haven’t come into the clinic before, you can meet our Toronto foot specialists today online or meet them at your first appointment.

Plantar Wart

A plantar wart is a form of the Human Papillomavirus that grows on the bottoms of your feet. The virus enters through a crack in the skin, causing a wart that looks similar to a corn or foot callus. Putting pressure on the wart can be painful and make walking difficult.

To ensure safe removal and prevent further infection, you should avoid DIY wart removal. Book an appointment with a chiropodist at the clinic if you need a foot wart removed — they will figure out what medicinal or surgical treatment plan works for you.

Blisters

The blister begins as a fluid-filled pocket covering the injured area. Your first instinct may be to lance it at home, but you should fight the temptation. The pocket guards the vulnerable area against infections from fungus, viruses and bacteria. Signs of infection are inflammation and unusual colouring like yellow or purple.

If you have a foot blister, you should gently clean it and dry it without bursting the fluid pocket. Cover it with a gauze bandage and avoid putting pressure on it. Then, you can see our podiatry clinic today to get a chiropodist to safely remove it and treat the damage left behind.

Diabetes Canada recommends that people living with the condition practice daily foot care so that they can take stock of injuries and skin problems. Look at the bottoms of your feet, your nails, your heels and even between your toes for any red flags. If you have difficulty seeing the bottoms of your feet, you can use a mirror or ask for a confidante to do the investigation for you.

These problems start out small, but they can spiral out of control when you don’t have a strong enough immune system to combat them. This doesn’t mean you should panic every time you spot a wart or a blister forming. It just means you should make note of the change and head on over to the clinic to sort it out as quickly as possible.

Here’s to Many More Years of Foot Care!

At Feet First Clinic, we’re always excited to welcome new clients! After a successful 12 years of treating our amazing patients, we’re ready to continue offering only the best foot care services and products. Give us a call to ask our friendly staff any questions you may have! Our Toronto foot specialists are ready to help!

Call us at 416-769-3338 or Book Your Assessment Today!

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April 18, 2024

Innovative Treatments for Common Foot Problems in 2024

Innovation has always been important in the healthcare world, with chiropody and innovative foot treatments being no exception! These days, with advanced foot care, you can enjoy pain management and comfort without resorting to a time-consuming ordeal like surgery. Let’s explore the services you can participate in thanks to innovation and great ideas! Innovative Treatments for Common Foot Problems in 2024 Confusing and lengthy procedures can cause you to neglect the foot condition you may be struggling with, so modern treatments should save you time and put you at ease! Here are some of the best innovative treatments available today: Shockwave therapy Custom orthotics Video gait analysis Onyfix Splinting and taping Shockwave Therapy Healthcare professionals have been using shockwave therapy to address musculoskeletal conditions since the 1980s. While the term “shockwave” can be off-putting, it’s a totally non-invasive procedure and most patients report very mild discomfort and no pain. Shockwave therapy is quickly shaping up to be one of the best Achille’s tendonitis, Morton’s neuroma, and plantar fasciitis solutions. It works by targeting injured tissues, boosting blood circulation and stimulating a natural healing response in our bodies. To learn more about shockwave therapy, click here. Custom Orthotics Orthotics date back to ancient civilization when humans started to realize their feet needed more support! As the centuries passed, they have become one of the most innovative treatments because now chiropodists and manufacturers can mold them to fit your specific needs. Custom orthotics treat a wide range of conditions and help correct your gait. To learn more, click here. Video Gait Analysis A video gait analysis uses technology and visuals to determine what type of unique gait (walking pattern) you have. Think of it as a much more advanced version of walking on a treadmill! It gives your chiropodist the insight they need to help you correct it and avoid pain as much as possible. To learn more, click here. OnyFix Imagine if you could alter your nail growth pattern without using invasive tools? Primarily used as an ingrown toenail treatment, OnyFix uses composite material to ensure your nails grow evenly and correctly! It’s one of the newest chiropody treatments and only became popular in North America within the past decade or so. To learn more, click here. Splinting, Taping and Correction Tapes, splints and other devices can help people manage foot deformities without surgeries. For example, patients often experience bunion relief with bunion correctors, which are both affordable and comfortable and put your toes in an optimal position. Splinting and taping can also do the same for various conditions! To learn more, click here.

April 15, 2024

Preventing Sports Injuries: Essential Foot Care for Athletes

For athletes, maintaining peak performance and preventing injuries is paramount. While much focus is often placed on strength training, conditioning, and proper technique, one crucial aspect that is sometimes overlooked is foot care. Our feet bear the brunt of athletic activities, absorbing shock, providing stability, and propelling us forward. So taking care of our feet is very important for preventing sports injury. The term "sports injury" refers to injuries most common during sports or exercise but are not limited to athletes. For example, factory employees may get tennis elbow, or those working retail may get plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis. Generally, however, "sports injuries" occur in active individuals. In this blog post, we'll explore essential foot care tips for athletes to help prevent sports injuries and keep them at the top of their game. 1. Choose the right footwear The foundation of foot care for athletes begins with selecting the appropriate footwear. Different sports require specific types of shoes to provide adequate support, cushioning, and stability. For example, runners should opt for running shoes with ample cushioning and support, while basketball players may benefit from high-top sneakers for ankle support. Replacing worn-out shoes regularly is essential to maintain optimal support and cushioning. 2. Ensure proper footwear fit Improperly-fitted shoes may lead to foot problems, including blisters, bunions, and ingrown toenails. Athletes should pay close attention to the fit of their shoes, ensuring enough room in the toe box to prevent cramping and rubbing. Additionally, shoes should provide a snug but comfortable fit around the heel and midfoot. A proper fit around the low ankle prevents slipping and instability during activity. 3. Practice good foot hygiene Proper foot hygiene is essential for preventing fungal infections such as athlete's foot and toenail fungus. Athletes should wash their feet daily with soap and water, paying particular attention to the spaces between toes. After washing, thoroughly dry the feet, especially between the toes, to prevent moisture buildup, which can create an environment conducive to fungal growth. 4. Stretch and strengthen Incorporating stretching and strengthening exercises into your routine can help improve flexibility and stability, reducing the risk of injury. Focus on stretching the calves, Achilles tendon, and plantar fascia to maintain optimal range of motion and prevent tightness that can lead to injuries such as Achilles tendonitis and plantar fasciitis. Additionally, incorporate exercises that target the muscles of the feet and ankles, such as toe curls and ankle circles, to improve strength and stability. 5. Listen to your body The most crucial aspect of foot care for athletes is listening to your body and promptly addressing any signs of discomfort or pain. Ignoring pain or pushing through injuries can lead to further damage and prolonged recovery time. (Muscle injuries require an average of 2 to 3 weeks of recovery time.) If you experience persistent pain, swelling, or discomfort in your feet or ankles, seek professional medical attention to prevent further injury and expedite healing.

February 29, 2024

Overcoming Common Foot Ailments: A Guide to Relief

Our feet are the unsung heroes of our daily lives, carrying us through countless steps and bearing the weight of our entire bodies. Yet, despite their importance, we often neglect their care until discomfort or pain strikes. From pesky corns to stubborn plantar fasciitis, foot ailments can range from minor annoyances to significant impediments. However, with proactive measures and some TLC, you can overcome these standard foot issues and put your best foot forward. This blog post explores practical strategies for alleviating and preventing some of the most prevalent foot ailments. Corns and calluses Corns and calluses are thickened, hardened areas of skin that develop in response to repeated friction, pressure, or irritation. They often form on the toes, heels, or balls of the feet and can be unsightly and uncomfortable. Corns are small and circular and are often found on the non-weight bearing, bonier parts of the foot where the skin is thinner - like the toes. Calluses, on the other hand, typically occur on the weight-bearing parts of the foot, like the balls of the foot and heel, and tend to be larger than corns. Prevention Minimizing friction and pressure on the affected areas is essential to prevent corns and calluses. This can be achieved by wearing properly fitting footwear with ample cushioning and support, using protective pads or inserts, and regularly moisturizing the skin to keep it soft and supple. Treatments Gentle exfoliation using a pumice stone or foot file can help remove dead skin cells and reduce thickness. Additionally, moisturizers or emollients can soften the skin and reduce the size of corns and calluses over time. If your corns or calluses are especially painful, you can see a chiropodist to safely and painlessly have them removed. Plantar Fasciitis Plantar fasciitis, characterized by inflammation of the thick band of tissue across the bottom of your foot, can cause stabbing pain near the heel. Treatments You can do stretching exercises, wear supportive shoes, use custom orthotic inserts or Superfeet, apply ice packs, and try physical therapy. If your plantar fasciitis is chronic (i.e., it has persisted longer than 3-6 months), you may also consider shockwave therapy. Shockwave therapy is a non-invasive, effective treatment where soundwaves are applied to the affected area. This stimulates your body's inflammatory response to heal the plantar fasciitis. Prevention Maintain a healthy weight, wear supportive shoes, avoid excessive high-impact activities, and incorporate regular stretching into your routine. Avoid sudden increases in physical activity, and take occasional rest days to allow your feet to recover. Rapid increases in intensity can overload the heel and plantar fascia. Instead, take a cautious approach to building up volume and reduce the intensity if you notice any discomfort. Bunions Bunions are bony bumps that form on the joint at the base of the big toe, often causing pain, swelling, and difficulty wearing shoes. Treatments While bunions cannot be reversed, there are many ways to manage them. Some methods for managing bunions include splinting the affected area, wearing shoes with a wide-toe box, avoiding high heels, wearing custom orthotics, and performing various stretches and exercises to strengthen the muslces in the foot and ankle. In severe cases, surgery is a potential treatment option. Prevention Choose shoes with ample toe space, avoid high heels or narrow shoes, maintain a healthy weight, and practice foot exercises to strengthen muscles and improve alignment. Custom orthotics and even toe spacers can be effective depending on the severity of your bunions. Ingrown Toenails Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, redness, and infection. Treatments If your ingrown toenail is in its early stages and not causing any discomfort, you can try growing out the toenail. Then, soak the foot in warm water, gently lift the ingrown edge of the nail, and cut the toenail straight across. Ingrown toenails are prone to infection, so you feel any pain and discomfort, we recommend seeing a foot specialist like a chiropodist to avoid any complications. While waiting to see the chiropodist, you can soak the foot in warm water with epson salts, keep the area clean and dry and apply antibiotic ointment (if you suspect infection). Prevention Trim toenails straight across, avoid cutting them too short, wear proper-fitting shoes, and avoid picking or tearing at the nails. Athlete's Foot Athlete's foot is a common fungal infection that causes itching, burning, and cracked skin between the toes. Treatments Keep feet clean and dry, apply antifungal creams or powders, wear breathable socks and shoes, and avoid sharing footwear or walking barefoot in public places. Prevention Practice good foot hygiene, wear moisture-wicking socks, rotate shoes to allow them to dry thoroughly between wears, and use antifungal foot powder as a preventive measure. In more severe or persistent cases, professional medical treatment may be necessary, including trimming or debriding the thickened skin.

February 15, 2024

High-Heel Health: Protecting Your Feet in Heels

High heels make a fashionable statement and give you a boost of confidence while taking your outfits to new heights. No one can deny, they look good! But are they good for your foot health? Should we really be wearing them? “Healthy high heels'' may seem like a misnomer, but the truth is, there are ways you can maintain your foot health, even as a high-heel lover. Let’s dive into the topic of healthy high heels and learn how you can simultaneously prioritize fashion trends and foot function. Top 3 Ways to Protect Your Feet in Heels While high heels may cause issues by altering the natural position of the foot-ankle complex, there are ways you can implement them into your daily life to minimize these effects: Choose healthy high heels Minimize high heel strain Perform strengthening exercises Choose Healthy High Heels Fashionable foot health sometimes means avoiding risky shoe choices. If the main goal of wearing heels is to establish a stylish height that pairs well with clothing, there are options you can choose that aren’t the typical ultra-high, pointed-toe stiletto. Heeled shoes that focus on health can come as boots, wedges, and platforms - even pumps! All of which usually offer more stability, arch support and cushioning, without sacrificing style. Minimize High Heel Strain Minimizing high heel strain involves implementing some simple tips and remembering the importance of foot care in heels. Here are some to consider: Take breaks If you choose to wear a stiletto or another heel with a low level of support and stability, make sure you bring a back-up pair of shoes to change into when you need a break. Opt for lower heels Lower heels can prevent foot injuries by offering better stability and centre of gravity. Unsurprisingly, it is also easier to walk and maintain balance with a lower heel. Opt for thicker heels Thicker heels provide more support and stability than stilettos. They're also less likely to break than thin, hour-glass shaped heels. A broken heel poses a risk of tripping and falling. Wear insoles with your heels If your heels can accommodate them, wear Superfeet insoles for added comfort and support. Ensure a proper fit Unbeknownst to you, your feet can often change in size as the years pass. Make sure you try your heels on and walk around the store to assess how you move in them. Ensure there is ample room for your toes to reduce your risk of bunions, ingrown toenails, and more. Attending a proper shoe fitting at a foot clinic can also guarantee a perfect fit. Perform Strengthening Exercises There's no denying that wearing heels can be risky. You increase your chances of developing bunions, hammertoes, and other conditions, and sudden falls and foot injuries are more likely. That said, strengthening exercises for heel wearers can add an extra layer of protection against these issues! Try some toe-targeted exercises to keep those bunions at bay, and ankles movements to help with stability and balance. Toe Splays Sit or stand and spread your toes apart as far as you can. Hold for a few seconds, then bring them back together. Repeat for 10-15 repetitions. Ankle Circles Lift one foot off the ground and rotate your ankle clockwise for 15 seconds. Reverse the direction and rotate counterclockwise for 15 seconds. Switch to the other foot and repeat. Towel Scrunches Place a towel or piece of fabric on the floor and stand on it with your bare feet. Scrunch the towel toward you using only your toes. Repeat for 10-15 repetitions. For a list of more extensive exercises that target the rest of the foot, check out these resources: Top of the Foot Pain Exercises Morning Foot Exercises to Start Your Day Pain Free A Beginner’s Guide to Exercises for Relieving Arthritis

February 12, 2024

Foot Care for Travel Enthusiasts: Tips for Happy Feet on the Go

Travelling is a thrilling adventure that opens up new horizons and experiences. Whether exploring bustling cities, hiking scenic trails, or relaxing on pristine beaches, your feet play a crucial role in making your journey enjoyable. However, neglecting foot health during travel can lead to discomfort and potentially ruin your trip. To ensure your feet are happy and healthy throughout your trip, here are some essential foot care tips for travelers. Choose the right footwear The foundation of healthy feet starts with the proper footwear. Prioritize comfort and support over style, especially if you plan on doing a lot of walking. Invest in well-fitting shoes with good arch support, cushioning, and breathable materials to prevent blisters and discomfort. Break in new shoes before your trip to avoid surprises or issues like blisters. Wear compression stockings on the flight When we fly, we're often in cramped quarters for long periods of time, often sitting with our knees bent and unable to move. This affects our veins ability to function, leading to fluid build-up in the lower extremities which causes our legs to swell and feel "heavy". It can also lead to thrombosis ("traveler's thrombosis") in severe cases, which is a serious medical concern. That's why one of our top foot care tips for travelers is to wear graduated compression stockings during your flight - even if you don't have a history of circulatory issues. Your legs will thank you! Pack moisture-wicking socks Moisture-wicking socks help dry your feet by drawing sweat away from your skin. This can prevent fungal infections and discomfort caused by dampness. Pack enough socks for your trip, and consider bringing a few moisture-wicking socks for days when you'll be on your feet for extended periods. Practice regular foot exercises Long flights, train rides, or even extended periods of walking can lead to stiffness and discomfort. Perform simple foot exercises like ankle circles and toe stretches to improve circulation and flexibility. These exercises can be done discreetly, even sitting in a cramped airplane seat. Keep feet clean and dry Maintaining good hygiene is an essential component of foot care for travelers. Wash your feet daily and thoroughly dry them, paying attention to the spaces between your toes. Wet and dirty feet are more prone to infections, so carry a small towel in your travel kit. Elevate and massage your feet After a day of exploring, give your feet some well-deserved rest. Elevate your feet to reduce swelling and improve circulation. For instance, one tactic may be using a foot hammock on a flight that keeps your lower legs elevated. Alternatively, consider wearing compression stockings to help reduce inflammation, especially on long-haul flights. A gentle foot massage can also help relax tired muscles and enhance blood flow. Consider using a foot roller or a small massage ball to alleviate tension. Protect against the sun If your travels involve beach activities or outdoor adventures, protect your feet from the sun and potential injuries. Apply sunscreen to your feet to prevent sunburn, and wear appropriate footwear to shield against sharp objects or uneven terrain. A small first aid kit can also come in handy for minor cuts or blisters. Stay hydrated (before, during, and after travel) Proper hydration is essential for overall health, including the well-being of your feet. Dehydration can lead to muscle cramps and increased foot discomfort. Drink enough water throughout your travels to adequately hydrate your body – including your feet. Evidence shows that long-haul flights promote fluid shifts to the lower extremities and induce changes in blood viscosity, which may accelerate dehydration. Know when to rest Listen to your body and recognize when to take a break. If your feet feel tired or sore, find a comfortable spot and rejuvenate. Whether a short break during a city tour or a leisurely afternoon nap, allowing your feet some time can make a significant difference.

February 5, 2024

The Essential Guide to Foot Care for Runners: Stride with Confidence

For runners, the feet are not just the point of contact with the ground; they are the foundation of every stride, absorbing the impact of countless steps. Our feet are like a car's wheels, enabling us to move forward. And shoes are our body's tires. That's why proper foot care for runners is paramount to ensure a smooth and injury-free running journey. This guide explores our top foot care tips tailored specifically for runners so you can go the distance comfortably and confidently. Tip #1: Choose the right running shoes The foundation of good foot care starts with the right pair of running shoes. When selecting running shoes, consider factors such as arch support, cushioning, and the terrain you'll be running on. Rotate your running shoes, if your budget allows it, to let them decompress and maintain their cushioning. You can visit a specialty store like Feet First Clinic to get footwear advice and fitted. Read our complete guide on types of running shoes and how to choose your perfect pair. Tip #2: Prioritize sock selection Investing in quality moisture-wicking socks can make a significant difference in preventing blisters and discomfort. Choose socks with proper padding and avoid cotton, as it tends to retain moisture, increasing the risk of blisters. Tip #3: Maintain proper hygiene Regular foot hygiene is crucial for runners. Wash your feet daily and thoroughly dry them. And remember to get between the toes. Keep your toenails trimmed to prevent ingrown nails and potential discomfort during your runs. Adopting a regular foot care hygiene routine and following a post-sports routine is essential, especially for runners. Tip #4: Warm-up and stretch Before hitting the pavement, take the time to warm up your feet and stretch your calf muscles. Gentle foot and ankle exercises can improve flexibility and reduce the risk of strains or plantar fasciitis. Tip #5: Gradual progression and cross-training Avoid overtraining by gradually increasing your mileage and intensity. Incorporate cross-training activities like cycling or swimming to give your feet a break while maintaining cardiovascular fitness. Tip #6: Listen to your feet Paying attention to any signs of discomfort or pain is crucial for preventing injuries. If you notice persistent pain, swelling, or changes in your foot structure, consult a healthcare professional or a podiatrist promptly. Tip #7: Ice and elevation After a long run, treat your feet to some post-run care. Ice any sore areas to reduce inflammation, and consider elevating your feet to minimize swelling. This simple routine can aid in faster recovery. Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) are methods for treating inflammation after trauma, such as acute ankle sprain. Inflammation causes pain, edema, hyperalgesia, and erythema, limiting one’s ability to perform the rehabilitation required for proper healing. Tip #8: Invest in insoles or orthotics (if needed) Custom orthotics or over-the-counter insoles can provide additional support and stability if you have specific foot conditions or pronation issues. Consult a chiropodist to determine the best option for your individual needs. Tip #9: Foot-strengthening exercises Incorporate foot-strengthening exercises into your routine to improve stability and reduce the risk of injuries. Exercises like toe taps, marble pickups, and resistance band exercises can enhance the strength of the muscles supporting your feet. Tip #10: Regular check-ups Make regular foot check-ups a part of your routine. Addressing early signs of symptoms can keep them from escalating into significant problems. All foot pain treatment services at our foot clinic start with an assessment by one of our skilled chiropodists. Our chiropodists conduct foot assessments for: Foot pain; Footwear recommendations; General foot check-ups; Diagnostic Purposes; or Any foot-related concern or condition.

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Small Skin Problems Can Be a Big Issue When you Have Diabetes

Ingrown Nails

Plantar Wart

Blisters

Here’s to Many More Years of Foot Care!

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Innovative Treatments for Common Foot Problems in 2024

Preventing Sports Injuries: Essential Foot Care for Athletes

Overcoming Common Foot Ailments: A Guide to Relief

High-Heel Health: Protecting Your Feet in Heels

Foot Care for Travel Enthusiasts: Tips for Happy Feet on the Go

The Essential Guide to Foot Care for Runners: Stride with Confidence

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