3 Types Of Footwear: Which Is Best For You?

August 9, 2019

Our feet are what hold us up — every single day! Whether it’s at work for 8 hours or more, or during our morning exercise routine, healthy feet are essential for many of our daily activities. Therefore, you should invest in your foot health. Improper footwear can lead to various foot conditions, so you’re better off ditching those bad shoes and looking for the perfect fit. Knowing the shoe for you is important, but narrowing them down based on your specific foot type can be challenging. To help educate you on the differences, we will break down the 3 most common types of footwear. Keep in mind, we’re not talking about high heels, sneakers, etc. We’re specifically breaking down the 3 types of footwear based on their structural characteristics and how they will compliment your feet.

Importance of Knowing Your Arch Mechanics

It’s important to learn the structure of your feet, specifically your arch, as it provides some hints as to what the best shoe might be for you. A simple test, called the Wet test, will help determine your arch type.

The wet test process:

Dipping the soles of your feet into water.
Stand on a piece of paper.
When you step off, you should see an imprint of your foot which will show you your arch type.

Seeing half of your arch (the middle portion of your foot) indicates a normal arch, while seeing the majority of your arch on the paper indicates you have flat feet (or a low arch). Conversely, seeing minimal arch indicates a high arch. Now that we know this, we can look into the 3 types of footwear.

3 Main Types of Footwear are:

Motion Control
Stability
Neutral

Motion Control

Typically, those with Flat feet can benefit from motion control footwear, as motion control footwear is the most supportive and corrective. To help with overpronation (when your foot rolls too far inward), motion control footwear have medial support built into the midsole to help limit the damage and wear to the inner portion of your shoe. By having medial support, the shoe will stop the inward rolling of your gait, and in theory, can help lessen the chances of a foot injury. Motion control shoes can also feature a stiff heel, firmer cushioning, and overall less flexibility through the midsole.

Common examples of motion control footwear include the Saucony Stabil CS3 and the Asics Gel Foundation.

It’s important to note that the amount of cushioning is not necessarily an indicator of the type of shoe, but rather it’s a combination of medial features, stiff plastic, and other factors. Cushioning can also be stiff, or soft, depending on the denseness and type of foam.

Stability

Normal, flat and low arches are better suited for stability footwear. Mild pronators, or heavier-set runners, should consider stability footwear. The shoe doesn’t have as much support as a motion control shoe, but more than neutral footwear. Stability footwear often features extra support (called a medial post) on the inner side of the shoe side to prevent arch collapse, but is not as rigid as motion control footwear.

Stability and motion control shoes serve the same purpose: to prevent excessive lateral movement for your foot. The main difference is that stability shoes are a simplified version of motion control shoes. They are also a nice medium between having support under your arch and being too supportive (and heavy). Stability aims to correct mild overpronation, while motion control shoes are designed to lessen the impact of extreme overpronation.

Common lines of stability footwear include the Saucony Guide and the Asics Gel Kayano.

Neutral

As the name implies, neutral cushioned shoes do not have medial support or features within the midsole. With neutral shoes, there is simply cushioning, and no wedges or stiff plastic support along the arch. This can prevent any sort of under or overcompensation when walking or running. Overall, the structure of the shoe is relatively symmetrical.

Regular pronators and supinators (when your foot fails to roll inwards and applies pressure to your outer foot) should consider using neutral shoes because any stability features would be moot. Common examples of neutral shoes are the Asics Cumulus, and the Saucony Ride.

Ultimately, and as The Mayo Clinic notes, “there is no one best shoe or a particular foot type, and comfort and proper fit should be the main criteria you use when selecting new athletic shoes.”

Now that you’re aware of the 3 types of footwear, you can asses your needs and make the right footwear choices!

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June 5, 2023

Cold Sweats: Causes, Symptoms, and How to Manage Them

Cold sweats are episodes of excessive sweating involving feelings of coldness, clamminess, and a drop in body temperature. Our feet are particularly prone to cold sweats due to their position (away from the heart) and function. This blog post discusses the causes, symptoms, and ways to manage cold sweats. Causes of cold sweats There are several possible causes of cold sweats, including medical conditions, medication side effects, and emotional triggers. Learn more about the common cause of cold sweats in feet below: Hyperhidrosis Hyperhidrosis is the common term for excessive sweating. If you experience cold and sweaty feet without exercising or temperature changes, you may have hyperhidrosis. The underlying cause is an overreaction of your body's sweat glands. Stress and anxiety can also disrupt your body's sweat glands. There is an overall increased risk of infection in the presence of hyperhidrosis, including fungal, bacterial, and viral infections Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) Peripheral Arterial Disease is a condition of the body's lower extremities. The leg's blood vessels become blocked or narrowed, restricting blood flow between your lower legs and heart. Fatty plaque in the arteries is often the culprit. You may be at greater risk of PAD if you have diabetes, are over 60, or have elevated blood pressure and cholesterol. Menopause A common cold sweats culprit is menopause. Blood circulation can increase or decrease based on hormonal changes, triggering sweats. Overactive thyroid A thyroid disorder can cause plantar hyperhidrosis (excessive foot sweat) while deregulating body temperature. An overactive thyroid also messes with our blood circulation, giving the feet and skin only a quarter of the blood supply they usually need. Raynaud's disease Raynaud's disease causes cold hands and feet and numb toes. The condition decreases blood flow in certain body parts because of the blood vessels spasming in the area. Body temperature Sudden changes in core body temperature can trigger cold sweats. For instance, when sleeping, you may want to experiment with adjusting the room temperature up or down or even sleeping with your feet outside the blankets to thermoregulate your core body temperature. Other causes of cold sweats Wearing small shoes or shoes without proper ventilation: Shoes without proper breathing properties may trap in heat and cause your feet to sweat or have a cold sweat sensation. Neuropathy: Nerve damage, typical in diabetes patients, can cause excessive sweating and disrupt your average body temperature. Exercise: If you exercise and your feet continue to sweat or be moist afterwards, you may experience cold feet. Symptoms of cold sweats The top symptoms of cold sweats in the feet include Excessive sweating Feeling cold or clammy Shivering Paleness In addition to the symptoms in your feet, you may also experience these bodily feelings: Dizziness or lightheadedness Nausea or vomiting Weakness How to manage cold sweats The management of cold sweats will depend on the underlying cause. Here at Feet First Clinic, we recommend several treatment options, including: Foot deodorants, creams and sprays. Talk to your doctor about taking certain types of medications. For instance, antidepressants may lower triggers like stress and anxiety, which cause you to sweat more. Manage stress. Practice stress-reducing techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga. Ensure you're getting enough rest. A lack of sleep can trigger cold sweats, so try to get enough restful sleep. Daily foot hygiene practices. Keep feet clean and dry, regularly change socks, etc. Regularly air out your feet. Breathable footwear. Dress in layers. Removing or adding layers will stabilize your core body temperature and prevent significant shifts. Moisture-wicking socks. Schedule regular foot assessments to check for conditions that thrive in moist environments, like athlete's foot.

June 1, 2023

The Benefits of Custom Orthotics for Women

When it comes to custom orthotics for women, improved foot health is just around the corner. These days, women from all walks of life are enjoying the benefits of orthotics, from foot pain management to better posture and mobility. These perks combined reduce the average woman's chance of developing a painful foot condition. Let's look at how orthotics are becoming one of the best ways to support women's health. The Benefits of Custom Orthotics for Women Foot pain management Better posture Improved mobility Foot Pain Management Many women spend most of their time on their feet and use custom orthotics to relieve and prevent pain. WebMD notes top orthotic features that accommodate pain: Alignment and support: This corrects imbalances and abnormalities, distributing weight more evenly and reducing strain on the areas of the feet that need a break. Shock absorption and cushioning: Orthotics with shock absorbing qualities reduce the harsh impact of walking on the pavement and ground. Offloading, protection and injury prevention: Orthotics can offload specific areas of the foot or relieve pressure on injured or sensitive areas. This promotes healing and prevents irritation. Women with plantar fasciitis and sore spots on their feet (like blisters, painful corns, etc.) should try "soft orthotics" that have extra cushioning. "Rigid orthotics" are best for daily walking and working on your feet as they prevent strain and the resulting domino effect (pain throughout the lower extremities, hips, knees and back) that comes with wear and tear. If you're interested in orthotics, ask your chiropodist what type are best for your lifestyle. Posture Standing tall and maintaining good posture is important to a lot of women. It can boost self-confidence and mental well-being, but most importantly, it works wonders for your health by keeping your bones and muscles in proper alignment. Since orthotics address the misaligned position of your feet, they are a successful method of improving posture. According to the Journal of Applied Biomechanics, wearing custom orthotics over a certain period can support postural stabilization. This can help women by preventing circulation issues and the vast array of other problems that stem from poor posture. Better Health notes back pain, spinal dysfunction, joint degeneration (which can exacerbate osteoarthritis), rounded shoulders, headaches and muscle fatigue as side effects of bad posture. Improved Mobility For women struggling with daily movements, orthotics can make a world of difference. Many women adopt poor walking gaits to accommodate pain, but don't realize the long-term effects this can have. Moreover, issues like overuse injuries or arthritis can negatively impact quality of life. Luckily, orthotics enhance stability and provide more control with every step, mainly due to the support they give your foot arches. They reduce excessive motion or overpronation (inward rolling of the foot) during walking and ensure each movement has a purpose.

May 29, 2023

Running with Ingrown Toenails: How to Manage Discomfort and Avoid Infection

Ingrown toenails are the most common nail problem. And with toenails being put under pressure when running, combining the two can be challenging, but not totally out of the question. Although running with ingrown toenails can be uncomfortable and increase the risk of infection, it is doable. There are steps you can take to manage the discomfort and reduce the risk of complications. This article discusses tips on managing the pain associated with running with an ingrown toenail and ways to prevent infection. Don't let an ingrown toenail stop you from your running routine; read on to learn more! Can I run with an ingrown toenail? Yes. If the ingrown toenail is mild, and you take the proper precautions, you can safely run. The key is to manage discomfort and do your best to reduce the risk of complications or infection. However, there is a difference between whether you can run versus should run, and you should weigh the pros and cons outlined below. First, it's important to note that running with an ingrown toenail can worsen the condition and increase the risk of complications. If the pain is severe or you experience signs of infection, like redness, swelling, or discharge, seek medical attention immediately. If the ingrown toenails worsen, see a chiropodist or other healthcare professional. They may recommend antibiotics, specialized treatment or surgery to remove part of the affected nail. How to manage discomfort when running with an ingrown toenail To enjoy running with ingrown toenails, you must take steps to control the discomfort, reduce the risk of complications and keep the pain at bay. Here are some tips: Monitor pain and symptoms: There's no denying that physical activity can aggravate ingrown toenails. Sports with ground forces due to athletic activity, obesity or constricting footwear aid overlapping lateral nail fold penetration. Trim the toenail properly: If the ingrown toenail is mild, you can trim it yourself. Use a clean pair of nail clippers and cut the nail straight across without rounding the edges. Cutting straight across prevents the nail from growing into the adjacent skin. If your ingrown toenail is more persistent, inflamed or painful, you should see a chiropodist for treatment to prevent any risks and complications. Trim the toenail using toenail clippers: Avoid using fingernail clippers for your toenails. The strength and thickness of our toenails demand a more rigid tool to trim effectively. Wear proper shoes: Wear shoes that fit correctly and provide enough room for your toes to move freely. Tight or narrow shoes can crowd the toes and increase the risk of ingrown toenails. Take pain medication: Pain relievers can help to manage the discomfort associated with ingrown toenails. See a chiropodist for professional treatment: If your ingrown toenail is painful, inflamed, or has persisted for a long time, you should book an appointment with a chiropodist to have it properly and safely treated. This will reduce the risk of infection and allow you to resume running pain-free. How to avoid infection when running with an ingrown toenail? To prevent your ingrown toenail from worsening while running, taking the proper measures to avoid infection is vital. You can take steps to manage the discomfort and reduce the risk of complications when running with ingrown toenails. Here are some tips: Keep the affected toenail clean: Wash the affected toe with soap and water daily, and keep it dry. A clean and dry site will help to prevent the spread of bacteria and reduce the risk of infection. Apply topical treatments: You can use over-the-counter antiseptic or antibiotic ointments to the affected area to help prevent infection. Use clean toenail clippers (and maybe one from our top picks): Don't use someone else's nail clippers; clean them off before use. Bacteria are invisible to the eye, so be safe with what you put your feet in contact with. For instance, you wouldn't want to risk catching the fungus that causes athlete's foot. Apply a bandage over the ingrown toenail: Once you've cleaned the affected toenail, apply a bandage over the toenail before starting your run. This will help prevent any outside bacteria from penetrating the nail and surrounding skin.

May 22, 2023

Custom Orthotics and Shoe Inserts: Which One Is Right for You?

Custom orthotics and shoe inserts (i.e.: over-the-counter insoles) have a lot in common. Both inserts provide support and cushioning to your feet and aim to correct the biomechanics that can lead to certain foot conditions. Custom orthotics and over-the-counter shoe inserts also have their differences. So, how do you know which one is best? Well, the most appropriate option depends on your specific feet, the foot condition, the issue you're trying to correct, and more. This article discusses the differences between custom orthotics and shoe inserts to help you choose the best option. What are custom orthotics? Custom orthotics are shoe inserts designed to fit you. The personalized fit comes from a mould of your foot, meaning the orthotic matches the foot's unique size and shape. Custom orthotics aim to address structural issues like flat feet or high arches, which, if left untreated, can cause a wide range of foot and lower limb conditions. There are four stages to getting orthotics: The orthotic assessment Casting Fitting Repairs What are Over-the-Counter Shoe Inserts? Over-the-counter shoe inserts (or off-the-shelf insoles) are pre-made insoles for your footwear which add cushioning and support. Shoe inserts are available in various materials, including foam, gel, and cork. They can relieve foot pain caused by plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, and metatarsalgia. The critical difference with shoe inserts is they are pre-fabricated and sold as-is. One of the most common brands of over-the-counter shoe inserts is Superfeet. Which one is right for you? Custom orthotics vs. over-the-counter shoe inserts The choice between custom orthotics and over-the-counter shoe inserts comes down to your specific needs and the nature of your foot or lower limb condition. The case for off-the-shelf shoe inserts If you have a mild foot condition, such as flat feet or plantar fasciitis, over-the-counter shoe inserts may provide sufficient support and cushioning to alleviate your symptoms. They are also a more affordable option compared to custom orthotics. If you prefer multiple pairs of shoe inserts, for instance, for your hiking boots, skates, or ski boots, shoe inserts may be a better option as they are more disposable. Shoe inserts can also be beneficial for lower-impact activities like walking as they provide additional support to your feet. The case for custom orthotics If you have more severe foot or lower limb conditions, such as severe flat feet, bunions, or diabetic foot conditions, custom orthotics may be the better option. They provide a higher level of customization and support and can address the specific needs of your feet to help alleviate pain, improve gait, and prevent further damage. Custom orthotics can also be beneficial for higher-impact activities like long-distance running.

May 18, 2023

How to Choose the Best Insoles for Your Foot Type

Choosing the best insoles for your foot type can be a tricky endeavour. You want to make sure you're making a smart investment while fighting foot pain and reducing your chances of developing a foot condition. One of the best over-the-counter insole brands is Superfeet, a well-known company that consistently produces insoles for people from all walks of life. Let's look at some classic Superfeet features and what type of insole is best for your foot type. Today's blog will discuss the following: Superfeet insoles: classic features Best insole for flat feet Best insole for high arches Best insole for normal arches / high-impact activities Superfeet Insoles: Classic Features Superfeet insoles are made with high-quality materials and features that support foot health, including: High-density foam: One of the best materials for insoles, it offers a firm foundation, comfort and sufficient shock absorption. Heel cup: This can help stabilize the foot for those who need it. It also helps properly align the foot. Odour control: Some Superfeet insoles feature an odour-control coating that helps prevent bacteria growth and keeps the insoles smelling fresh. Contoured shape: All Superfeet insoles come with a shape that accommodates various foot types. Superfeet insoles are a great alternative to custom orthotics - and not just financially. Buying them from your local foot clinic can also save you time, as you can wear them the same day you buy them. Now that you know the basics, let's consider what version best compliments your foot type. Best Insoles for Flat Feet: Superfeet Blue Some of the best insoles for flat feet are Superfeet's Blue inserts. The deep heel cups stabilizes the flat foot and prevents it from rolling inward, also known as overpronation. Individuals with this foot type often experience plantar fasciitis over time, and wearing Superfeet Blue can be preventative and, according to Mayo Clinic, reduce symptoms like foot pain. Superfeet Blues also have a medium arch shape. This allows you to get the arch support you need, without being too aggressive and putting too much pressure along the arch. It's also important to note that despite their thin appearance, Superfeet Blues are firm and highly durable. The thinness lets you use them in various footwear, making them one of the most popular over-the-counter insoles. Best Insoles for High Arches: Superfeet Green Choosing insoles with high arches can seem like a lost cause, but Superfeet Green is some of the best for this foot type. In fact, Superfeet Green is Superfeet's flagship product, and it's most popular. One of the reasons why is its high arch support, which helps them stand out from the Blue and Orange insoles which fall in the medium range. This high arch support helps alleviate foot pain and ankle, back, and knee pain by properly distributing pressure along the foot. Superfeet Green also provides the most support and stability among all Superfeet's insoles. It's also beneficial for a variety of other foot conditions, such as plantar fasciitis and even flat feet (albeit with a break-in period). Best Insoles for Normal Arches / High-Impact Activities: Superfeet Orange Superfeet Orange is a good choice for people with a normal to slightly pronounced arch. However, whether its brisk walking or playing sports, Superfeet Orange is great for physically active individuals. The heel cup perfectly cradles the foot during exercise, providing maximum control and optimal positioning of the soft tissue beneath the heel. Superfeet Orange also stands out with its extra high-impact foam on the forefoot, where the ball of the foot generally withstands the most pressure. It's important to note that many Superfeet varieties complement a normal arch. Furthermore, flatter and more pronounced arches may also be able to mix and match different insole types. Superfeet Orange, Green and Blue are simply some of the company's best sellers. To learn about the various types of Superfeet insoles, click here.

May 8, 2023

Understanding and Treating Bunions: A Comprehensive Guide

Bunions can be a debilitating condition, but there is still plenty of hope to manage it and reduce the pain it causes. Bunions are joint deformities located at the base of the big toe. You may see bony bumps on the foot's inner side, which can be painful and uncomfortable. Bunions can also affect the alignment of the foot and cause the big toe to point inward toward the other toes. (They can also exist along the outer edge of the foot at the base of the little toe. These are known as bunionettes.) Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment methods can help spot bunions early and get you back to feeling better soon. Below you'll find a comprehensive guide to understanding and treating bunions. Causes of bunions Various factors, including genetics, foot shape, and footwear, cause bunions. Family history can dictate the likelihood of bunions due to inherited foot shape. People with foot shape abnormalities or imbalances like flat feet, low arches, or loose joints are also at a greater risk of developing bunions as these underlying conditions put more pressure on your big toe and surrounding areas. All of these risk factors are quite common; roughly six percent of Canadians yearly have foot injuries, bunions, and flat feet or fallen arches. Additionally, external factors like tight or narrow shoes or high heels can squeeze your toes together, which adds pressure and restricts movement across the toes. Over time, your big toe joint may shift, causing it to protrude outwards. Shoes with narrow toes can trigger and catalyze developing bunions, but footwear alone is not solely to blame. Symptoms of bunions The most prominent symptoms of bunions are pain and discomfort in your big toe. You may also experience swelling and redness and have a large bony protrusion at the base of your big toe. Due to the outgrowth and irritation, the skin over the bunion may become thickened and callused. The toe may become rigid and difficult to move in more severe cases. You may also experience difficulty wearing your regular footwear as the protrusion (resulting from your bones shifting) increases your feet's surface area. The rigidness of the big toe makes the big toe more susceptible to strain and over-exertion. Lack of flexibility further imbalances the weight across your feet and toes. This causes a vicious cycle that can further aggravate the bunion. Treatment for bunions Although bunions can be painful, not all hope is lost. You can do plenty to recognize bunions early or treat them via surgical or non-surgical methods to improve your quality of life. Depending on the severity, you can slow the progression of bunions or find ways to manage the discomfort effectively. The exact treatment typically depends on the severity of the bunions, a person's lifestyle demands, and their age. Milder cases may be managed and treated with non-surgical treatments, including specific devices, such as bunion splints or custom orthotics, or physical therapy. The more severe cases may require surgery, which in and of itself has its pros and cons. Non-surgical treatments for bunions Non-surgical treatment for bunions focuses on limiting further aggravation of the affected joint and slowing the bunion's progression. This in turn decreases pain and improves quality of life. Such treatments include: Alter your footwear: Wear shoes with a wide and deep toe box to reduce pressure on the bunion. Avoid wearing high heels or shoes with pointed toes. Use padding and taping: Apply a pad or cushion to the bunion to reduce pressure and protect the skin. Taping can also help to keep the foot in a more natural position. You can also try bunion splints and bunion aligners to properly align the joint as you go about your daily activities. Custom-made orthotic inserts or generic inserts like Superfeet may help to redistribute pressure and support the foot. Padding or cushions to protect your feet may also help. OTC pain relievers like ibuprofen can help reduce and keep swelling and inflammation at bay. Stretching and strengthening exercises can improve the flexibility and strength of the foot and ankle. Strengthening the muscles around the joint also halts the vicious cycle of bunion growth. Maintain a healthy weight to prevent sudden impact on your feet and toes. If non-surgical treatment for bunions hasn't improved the condition, you can explore surgical treatments, which we dive into below. Surgical treatments for bunions More than 100 different types of surgeries for bunions exist. An orthopedic surgeon or podiatrist may perform the surgery, depending on the nature and type of procedure. With surgery, the goal is physically to eliminate the bunion. However, surgical treatments have risks, and a bunion may still return in the future, so you should consult a medical professional. No one surgery is perfect for everyone; it's highly individual. Some of the more common surgeries for bunions are: Bunionectomy is a surgical procedure in which the bony bump is removed from the joint. The goal is to realign the joint with the rest of the foot to improve the position. Osteotomy is a procedure that involves cutting a portion of the bone to improve the toe's position. Arthrodesis (commonly known as joint fusion surgery) is a procedure that adjoins joints together. Resection arthroplasty is a procedure that removes the damaged joint. The joint is then rebuilt during the procedure. Artificial implant insertion is a procedure where an implant replaces the deformed first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint.

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Share:

3 Types Of Footwear: Which Is Best For You?

Importance of Knowing Your Arch Mechanics

The wet test process:

3 Main Types of Footwear are:

Motion Control

Stability

Neutral

Are you Looking for the Perfect Fit? Your Solutions Live Here!

Here’s to Many More Years of Foot Care!

Related Services & Conditions

Newsletter Signup

Related Posts

Cold Sweats: Causes, Symptoms, and How to Manage Them

The Benefits of Custom Orthotics for Women

Running with Ingrown Toenails: How to Manage Discomfort and Avoid Infection

Custom Orthotics and Shoe Inserts: Which One Is Right for You?

How to Choose the Best Insoles for Your Foot Type

Understanding and Treating Bunions: A Comprehensive Guide

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