Top-10 Mobile Apps For Running And Walking

Written by Bianca Charles on September 17, 2021

Last updated March 27, 2024

Our entire lives exist within our smartphones. Calendars, emails, messages, calls, and everything in between. Phones are excellent tools not only for communication but for tracking physical activity. Mobile applications combine the best of technology with staying fit.

As two of the most readily available physical activities, running and walking are a simple and effective way to stay fit. Running and walking mobile applications help track activity, progress, calories, distance, time, and can help you map out your activities through GPS tracking. No longer will you need to memorize where to turn (third stop sign past the school) and get lost on route.

Mobile applications run both on Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS, the two predominant operating systems. In this article, we break down our top-10 choices for running and walking apps, with links to each platform. All are free, although they do have premium features unlocked through a subscription.

Strava

Strava is the social media platform used by runners, walkers, cyclists, swimmers, and more. Similar to other social media platforms that have news feeds with updates, Strava users upload their activities for their followers to see. It’s a great app to stay connected to the community and to keep yourself accountable.

The app also has additional features beyond activity tracking including route builders, groups, challenges, and popular nearby routes. You can also add your shoes to each activity to track how distance. Since you should switch out your shoes every 500-750 kilometres, this feature is great to ensure you’re wearing footwear that hasn’t degraded.

AllTrails

AllTrails is the encyclopedia of trail running. Thanks to both user-submitted and common running and walking routes, AllTrails is your one-stop-shop for exploring new routes, whether it’s in your own neighbourhood or you’re traveling the world.

The database contains more than 200,000 trails with trail info, maps, detailed reviews, and photos curated by millions of hikers, campers, and nature lovers. AllTrails operates on a freemium business model. It is accessible through a mobile app or a web browser for computers.

Apple users may recognize AllTrails through iOS’s native maps. In the summer of 2020, Apple partnered with AllTrails to add hiking information to their Apple Maps feature.

MapMyRun

MapMyRun allows you to track your distance, connect your devices, and reach your goals. Although its name inherently indicates it’s a running app, MapMyRun is great for running, walking, and fitness. This Under Armour-backed app also has pre-loaded routes in cities across the globe to find the best-crowdsourced routes near you.

MapMyWalk

MapMyWalk is the equivalent of MapMyRun, but for walking. This app tracks your activities, whether you’re out for a hike or out walking the dog. You can also upload your activities to your followers through the platform’s news feed feature.

Runkeeper

The ASICS Runkeeper app has the tools you need to become a stronger runner. Insights, workouts, and trainer guidance will get you to your goals. To help you reach your goals, Runkeeper includes customized training plans and tracks your runs and progress along the way.

For a full selection of Asics shoes, visit us in-person at Feet First Clinic located at 2481 Bloor St W.

Nike Run Club

Like the rest of the apps listed here, the Nike Run Club App tracks pace, location, distance, elevation, heart rate, and kilometre splits. Even better is you can customize what you see on the app when you’re mid-run or mid-walk. This app also has guided runs giving you a voice inside your head, as well as guided meditations thanks to Headspace.

Runtastic

Runtastic is an Adidas-backed activity-tracking application. It tracks all kinds of fitness activities – not just running and walking. This makes it great for active rehabilitation if you’re trying to prevent or treat joint and muscle pain. Select muscle groups and create your own workout that fits your schedule. Record your workouts and review your statistics. Join challenges to get motivated, compare your activity to others and push yourself in new ways!

Zwift

Like Peloton, the use of Zwift has skyrocketed due to the shift in WFH, and remote work. Zwift is a running physical training program that enables users to interact, train and compete virtually. Run or walk rain or shine indoors and connect with Zwift users from around the world to motivate yourself.

C25K 5K Trainer

C25K 5K is an app/program that helps beginners from couch potatoes to 5K distance runners in 8 weeks. With more than 5 million users, this app is awesome for those who want to start running or walking and don’t know where to start.

RunGo

RunGo is a running app whose standout feature is turn-by-turn voice navigation. Build your own route, or select one of the 500,000 routes worldwide, and follow a voice-guided tour, including every time there’s a turn or a cool landmark, or an encouraging reminder that you’re halfway there.

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At Feet First Clinic, we’re always excited to welcome new clients! We’re Toronto’s one-stop-shop for all your foot-related needs. For 15 years, our staff and licensed chiropodists have been helping people with their feet. From foot care to foot pain to foot products – we do it all! Give us a call to ask our friendly staff any questions you may have! Our Toronto foot specialists are ready to help!

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About Author: Bianca Charles

With 15 years of dedicated experience in podiatry, Bianca Carter offers a wealth of knowledge and expertise at Feet First Clinic. Throughout her career, Bianca has worked closely with leading chiropodists, continually deepening her understanding of all aspects of foot care.

Learn more about Bianca Charles

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March 27, 2025

How Tight Calves Affect Your Body

Tight calves and foot health go hand in hand (or should we say foot in foot?). Our body parts are intricately connected, meaning discomfort in one area can lead to issues elsewhere. Likewise, muscle strain and fatigue in the lower legs can wreak havoc on the feet and other body parts if ignored for too long. Let’s explore the symptoms and causes of tight calves, how tight calves affect the body and feet, and how a chiropodist or podiatrist can help you manage pain. Tight Calves: What Are They? "Tight calves" is a general term describing the sensation of stiffness, pain and tension in the muscles at the back of the lower leg, often leading to restricted movement that affects your daily life. This tightness can manifest as muscle pain and stiffness when walking, balance issues, and more. Tight calves and posture even have a connection! Anatomy of the Calf Muscles The calf comprises two primary muscles: Gastrocnemius: The primary or chief muscle in the calf. It’s located on the back of your leg, relatively close to the skin’s surface. This superficial muscle has two heads, medial and lateral. It helps flex the knee and foot, and also plays a crucial role in walking and posture. Soleus: Located beneath the gastrocnemius, this wide and flat muscle is deeper, and originates from the posterior tibia while connecting to the Achilles tendon above the heel. This group helps stabilize ankle during activities like walking and running. Understanding the structure and function of these may be helpful in determining the cause of calf muscle tension. What Causes Calf Pain? Pain in the lower part of the back of the legs does not always feel the same. It may some on suddenly, or nag at you all day by way of a mild, dull ache. The former is often the result of a sudden injury or sharp movement, whereas the latter can build over time, resulting from lifestyle choices like wearing unsupportive shoes or working out too hard. Here are some common causes of calf pain: Muscle Cramps. Sudden, involuntary contractions of the calf muscles, known as cramps, can cause significant tightness and discomfort. These cramps may result from factors such as dehydration, general muscle fatigue, or electrolyte imbalances. Overuse. Engaging in repetitive activities that involve a lot of running or jumping can overwork the calf muscles and make them feel tight. This is especially common when increasing training intensity or duration without allowing yourself to rest. Muscle Strain. Overstretching or tearing the calf muscles, often due to sudden movements or excessive force, can result in tightness, pain, and swelling. Non-supportive and Ill-fitting Footwear. Shoes lacking arch support, shock absorption, or cushioning force the muscles to work harder with every step. Without proper arch support, the foot may put excessive strain on the calf muscles as they attempt to stabilize the lower leg. A lack of shock absorption further increases the impact of the ground on the feet and legs. Similarly, insufficient cushioning fails to distribute pressure evenly, leading to increased stress on the calves, especially during prolonged standing or walking. Poor Ankle Mobility. Limited flexibility in the ankle joint can place additional strain on the calf muscles, contributing to tightness. Some causes include having a history of ankle injuries or arthritis. Pre-existing Gait Abnormalities and Foot Type. Overpronation (excessive inward foot rolling — common in flat feet) or underpronation (excessive outward foot rolling — common with high arches), can lead to calf muscle tightness due to altered mechanics and increased strain. Dehydration and Mineral Deficiencies. Lack of adequate fluids or essential minerals like potassium, magnesium, and calcium can lead to muscle cramps and tightness in the calves. Inactivity. Prolonged periods of inactivity or sedentary behavior can cause the calf muscles to become tight due to lack of regular movement and stretching. Venous Insufficiency. Conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or varicose veins can cause calf tightness, as well as general venous insufficiency. How Tight Calves Affect the Body and Feet We can feel the effects of tight calf muscles in more ways than one. Our feet can become weaker, more vulnerable and fatigued, sometimes leading to a foot condition we didn’t have before. Tight calves can also cause experience mysterious back and knee pain. Here are common additional problems can arise from strain in the lower legs. Joint Pain Tight calves can have a significant impact on the body's overall alignment, posture and movement, often leading to joint pain in the knees, back, and feet. When the calf muscles are tight, they restrict proper ankle dorsiflexion (a term for backward, upward bending). When ankle mobility is restricted, the body may lean forward slightly to maintain balance, causing strain on the lower back muscles and leading to chronic discomfort. This abnormality can put excessive strain on other joints, like in the knees. This perfect storm of joint problems and limited movement can contribute to conditions like osteoarthritis over time. Biomechanical Foot Conditions The feet often bear the brunt of tight calf muscles, as they have to absorb additional stress during movement. Calf pain can cause a disrupt our running or walking gait as we try to move through the pain. Further, since our calf muscles connect our knees to our ankles, when the calves become tight it puts strain on the ankle. This disrupts our foot mechanics and can cause painful, chronic overuse injuries like plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendonitis. In fact, tight calves is one of the leading contributing factors to Achilles tendonitis and plantar fasciitis. Increased Risk of Injury Aching, tense muscles are more susceptible to further strains and tears, in addition to also causing balance problems as you struggle with pain. All of this combined can be a recipe for disaster and lead to a slip or fall (especially in seniors) that may cause even more damage, like a broken bone. Tight calf muscles can also contribute to more mild conditions like shin splints (repetitive stress on the shin bone) and generally hinder athletic performance. Circulatory Problems The calf muscles assist in pumping blood back to the heart from the lower extremities. Tightness in these muscles can impede this process, resulting in swelling in the feet and ankles and, in severe cases, contributing to circulatory problems. How to Treat Tight Calves: Muscle Tightness and Foot Care https://www.youtube.com/shorts/sNdIAxZNOn8 A foot care professional can help with calf tightness and pain. With their guidance and your determination to improve your foot and leg health, you can live and move comfortably. Let’s explore some options. Compression Stockings Wearing medical-grade compression stockings can improve circulation in the lower legs, reducing muscle fatigue and tightness and giving your lower extremities a healthy, comforting and energizing boost. They work by applying gentle pressure to the legs, which helps prevent blood pooling and promotes better oxygen delivery to the muscles. Compression therapy is especially useful for individuals who spend long hours on their feet, live a sedentary lifestyle, spend prolonged periods sitting while travelling, pregnant women, or those with conditions like varicose veins. A physician can determine the right level of compression based on your specific needs. Custom Orthotics Custom orthotics can help address underlying biomechanical issues that contribute to tight calves. A chiropodist can assess foot structure to design orthotics that conform to your feet, and yours alone, providing tailored support and alignment for your unique needs. By correcting imbalances and reducing strain on the lower leg muscles, orthotics can help alleviate tightness and prevent further discomfort. These devices can be particularly beneficial for individuals with flat feet, high arches, or abnormal gait patterns that place excessive stress on the calves. Proper Footwear Shoes with adequate arch support, cushioning, and shock absorption that redistributes pressure away from the heel can help keep your feet comfortable, maintain proper lower limb alignment and reduce strain on the calf muscles. Chiropodists and podiatrists often advise against wearing unsupportive footwear like flip-flops or high heels for prolonged periods, as they can contribute to muscle tightness and discomfort in the calves and feet. Strengthening Exercises and Stretching Programs A structured exercise program focusing on calf flexibility and strength can significantly reduce tightness. Chiropodists can recommend targeted stretches that target the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles — helping improve range of motion in the lower leg and fighting off stiffness. Calf raises in particular (see demonstration below) can enhance muscle endurance and prevent recurring tightness. Incorporating these exercises into a daily routine can improve mobility and reduce the likelihood of calf-related discomfort. Some other good examples of stretches for calf muscles include the Soleus Stretch and Heel Stands. Click the links for Feet First Clinic demonstrations! https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ZVSfzY6so8w

March 13, 2025

Do Flat Feet Cause Bunions?

Flat feet are a condition in and of themselves. However, flat feet also have an impact on future foot health and can lead to other more painful foot conditions. But can flat feet really cause bunions? While it seems unlikely that a toe deformity can be linked to a flat arch, you'd be surprised how interconnected our lower extremities are, especially the feet! Today’s article will explore how flat feet cause bunions, what you can do to prevent them, and how a foot specialist like a Chiropodist or Podiatrist can provide treatment. What are Flat Feet? Flat feet, or pes planus, cause the entire sole or most of it to contact the ground when standing and walking. For some people, this condition can extend into adulthood from childhood (children have flat feet before the arch forms) when the arch fails to form.When you have normal arches, they provide an elastic, springy connection between the forefoot and the hindfoot, allowing forces incurred during weight-bearing to be distributed properly. When these arches don’t exist, this mechanism is disrupted, leading to pain and other complications. What are Bunions? https://www.youtube.com/shorts/sXF8lWHad0g Bunions, or hallux valgus, are bony protrusions that form on the inside edge of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint at the base of the big toe. They develop when pressure causes the big toe to deviate toward the second toe, resulting in a misalignment of the joint. Emerging research indicates that hypermobility in the midfoot (specifically the mid-tarsal joint between the navicular and the base of the first metatarsal) may be a key underlying factor in the development of bunions, and this hypermobility is often genetic. Common Bunion Causes and Risk Factors: Ill-Fitting Footwear: Wearing the wrong shoes for years is a major risk factor for most foot conditions, especially bunions. Wearing tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can exacerbate pressure on the big toe joint, contributing to bunion formation. Your toes need space to splay and rest comfortably! Gender and Age: Women, particularly those over 60, are more prone to developing bunions, generally due to decades spent making poor footwear choices, or possibly due to hormonal influences that affect the ligaments in the foot. Inflammatory Conditions: Diseases like rheumatoid arthritis can cause joint inflammation, which increases stress on the big toe and the risk of bunions. Foot Injuries: Trauma to the foot can alter its mechanics, leading to bunion development. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/KZiVzLyBUMo Flat Feet and Bunions: The Connection If you’re not proactive, the shape of your foot arch can have a big impact on our foot health over time. You may know that flat feet can lead to plantar fasciitis, and you may also know that high arches can lead to back pain, but our arch shape can affect us in countless ways. Let’s talk about the science behind why a flat foot can lead to a painful bunion. It all boils down to flat feet causing an abnormal gait (walking pattern), and the damage caused by walking with that abnormal pattern for a long period of time.The structural anomaly of flat feet and barely having an arch, or no arch at all, can significantly impact foot mechanics—particularly during walking. In a typical gait cycle, the foot pronates (rolls inward) to absorb shock and then supinates (rolls outward) to create a rigid lever for propulsion. Individuals with flat feet often experience overpronation, where the foot remains excessively rolled inward during the push-off phase. The altered biomechanics increases pressure on the first MTP joint, leading to instability and misalignment. Over time, this persistent stress can cause the big toe to deviate toward the second toe, resulting in a bunion. Moreover, flat feet can lead to muscle imbalances that exacerbate bunion formation. Weakness in the intrinsic foot muscles (a group of tiny muscles inside the foot) and the tibialis posterior muscle (a muscle in your lower leg) compromises arch support, worsening overpronation. This chain reaction places additional strain on the big toe joint, accelerating bunion development. Therefore, the combination of altered foot mechanics and muscle imbalances associated with flat feet plays a significant role in the development and progression of bunions. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/pdyv58z1D2Y Preventing Bunions With Flat Feet First and foremost, it’s all about the shoes! Selecting footwear that fits properly with a wide toe box and adequate arch support is crucial. A spacious toe box prevents crowding of the toes, reducing pressure on the big toe joint and minimizing the risk of bunion formation. Adequate arch support helps maintain proper foot alignment, distributing weight evenly and alleviating stress on MTP joint. Avoiding high heels and narrow shoes is essential, as they can exacerbate foot misalignment and increase the likelihood of developing bunions. Incorporating custom orthotics can provide even more arch support if you have flat feet. These orthotics help correct overpronation—which we know now is a common issue—by stabilizing the foot's movement during the gait cycle and keeping it in neutral alignment. By improving foot alignment, orthotics reduce undue pressure on the big toe joint, reducing your risk of bunion development. Lastly, Engaging in specific exercises can strengthen the muscles supporting the foot arch, enhancing stability and function. These exercises should aim to: Strengthen Foot Muscles: Targeting the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the foot to provide better support for the arch and improve overall foot stability. Improve Flexibility: Enhancing the range of motion in the toes, feet, and ankles to prevent stiffness and reduce strain on the MTP joint. Enhance Balance and Coordination: Developing proprioception to ensure proper foot placement and gait mechanics, thereby reducing the risk of misalignment. Regular practice of these exercises can improve foot biomechanics, reduce overpronation, and subsequently lower the risk of bunions. See below for an example of a great flat foot exercise. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/whJ3TZAOn00 Foot Clinic Bunion Care If you already struggle with bunions and foot pain, don’t worry; there are plenty of options available to you. Bunions cannot be reversed after they form, but they can be managed with guided care from a podiatrist or chiropodist. The goal is to avoid invasive surgical intervention while still preventing bunions from impacting your daily life as much as possible. Most of these bunion treatment options are available at our downtown Toronto foot clinic: Footwear Modification. Wearing shoes with a wide toe box and avoiding high heels can help reduce pressure on the bunion. Orthopedic shoes designed to accommodate bunions provide additional support and comfort. Anti-inflammatory Medication. Over-the-counter NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain associated with bunions. Bunion Splints and Aligners. Devices like bunion splints and toe spacers can help realign the big toe and reduce discomfort. They can provide symptomatic relief, and you can try a more rigid device if your bunion is severe. Therapeutic Taping. Applying tape to the foot can help maintain proper alignment and reduce strain on the bunion, providing temporary relief from pain and inflammation. Shoe Stretching. Professional shoe stretching can create additional space in the shoe, reducing pressure on the bunion without altering the overall size of the footwear. Supportive Insoles or Custom Orthotics. Custom orthotics can provide support to the arches and correct faulty biomechanics. This can potentially slow the progression of bunions by reducing pressure on the first MTP joint. Bunion Exercises. Strengthening foot muscles through specific exercises can improve joint stability and decrease bunion-related pain. Try these 5 simple exercises for bunions. Shockwave Therapy: This non-invasive treatment can address tight muscles and soft tissue injuries associated with bunions. This can potentially reduce pain and improve function. Implementing these non-surgical interventions can significantly alleviate discomfort and slow the progression of bunions, enhancing overall foot health and quality of life. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/8g43ZWreZ1g

February 27, 2025

The Connection Between High Arches and Back Pain

Dealing with high arches and back pain can be a challenging combination, as the two are more connected than they seem. Understanding how high arches contribute to back pain is key to finding effective treatments and preventing further issues. Whether you’re dealing with foot pain, back pain, or posture problems, addressing high arches can significantly improve overall comfort and protect the rest of your body—especially your back. What are High Arches? https://www.youtube.com/shorts/osC-UmBtgNk High arches (or cavus foot or pes cavus) is a condition where the foot has an abnormally pronounced arch (as opposed to a flat foot or a normal arch). Having high arches can be due to simple genetics, inheriting structural abnormalities in the foot from your parents. They can also be caused by several neuromuscular disorders, which are conditions (ranging from mild to severe) that cause dysfunction or muscle weakness and leave certain muscles inactive. High arches generally develop during or after childhood when the flat feet most children have start to take shape and the foot arch forms. In some cases, idiopathic pes cavus occurs without a known cause (like genetics or neuromuscular disorders), and is just a case of simple variations in bone and ligament structure. A pronounced foot arch is usually quite discrete, aesthetically, and isn’t a serious condition. However, high arches are a common cause of foot pain and discomfort. High arches put extra pressure on the heel and ball of the foot, affecting normal pressure distribution and making it harder to absorb shock properly. This can lead to heel pain (plantar fasciitis— which is also commonly linked to flat feet feet), arch pain, and more, as the muscles and ligaments supporting the foot work overtime to stabilize each step, leading to inflammation or strain. High arches often cause the foot to roll outward, a motion known as supination. This can place extra stress on the ankles and knees, further disrupting alignment and increasing the risk of injuries like sprains and shin splints. It’s important to schedule an assessment with a foot specialist, like a podiatrist or chiropodist, if having high arches affects your daily life. The Connection Between High Arches and Back Pain https://www.youtube.com/shorts/7m3SQ5dXaeg A pronounced arch can also lead to back pain. But how do high arches affect the back when the two areas seem relatively far apart? The answer lies in how the body stays balanced. Many foot problems, not just high arches, often cause back pain—along with knee, leg, and ankle discomfort—because the feet serve as the body's foundation (carrying your weight) and closest connection to the ground. When that foundation is misaligned and overworked, the entire body has to compensate, leading to strain in other areas. Simply put, everything is connected, and the feet play a crucial role in maintaining functionality throughout our body’s kinetic connection! When it comes to the back, pain and poor posture often coexist. As we know, when the arches are too high, they can throw off the body's natural alignment, affecting the way you stand and walk. Uneven weight distribution forces the lower body to compensate, which can lead to foot pain and posture issues over time. The strain on the feet may cause the ankles to supinate, shifting stress to the knees and hips. This misalignment can travel up the spine, making it harder to maintain proper posture and increasing the risk of chronic discomfort. Without proper shock absorption, the impact of each step travels up through the joints, leading to tension in the lower back and shoulders. Over time, these small imbalances can create lasting posture problems, making everyday movements more difficult. Treating High Arches and High Arch-Related Back Pain When you treat high arches, you’re also preventing any potential back pain that may occur further down the road. But if you already struggle with high-arch related back pain, you can still focus on treatment methods that simultaneously target both issues. Video Gait Analysis https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Rhuga6vLdc0 This is when a Chiropodist or Podiatrist assesses your walking patterns (also known as your gait) using video gait analysis equipment. It can give foot care professionals insight into the potential damage your high arches could cause, so they can recommend preventative treatments. Custom Orthotics and Insoles A Podiatrist or Chiropodist can prescribe custom orthotics that you can wear inside your shoes. They will provide much-needed arch support, distribute weight evenly, and reduce strain on the feet and spine. Another option is over-the-counter Superfeet insoles, with the Superfeet Green: All Purpose High Arch being a good choice to ask your foot specialist about. Supportive Footwear Look for shoes with good arch support, cushioning, and shock absorption to minimize impact on joints. People with high arches should wear shoes with flexible midsoles or rocker soles to improve movement and reduce strain. Cushioning running shoes with shock absorption help counteract supination, ensuring even pressure distribution and healthy biomechanics. Avoid high heels, rigid soles, and unsupportive flats, as they can increase discomfort. Read more about the link between footwear and back pain. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises https://www.youtube.com/shorts/-EeyHTdkrEs Targeting the feet, calves, and lower back can improve flexibility and stability, reducing pain. Some of the best include towel stretches (where you place a towel under your foot arch and pull towards you), seated toe pulls (pulling the top of your foot towards you - see above!), ankle circles and massage ball rolls (rolling your foot arch on a therapeutic massage ball). You can read more about them, including how to perform them, here. You can also try clamshells on an exercise mat with your ankles together (this will also help soothe hip pain. See below for a demonstration! https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ZODK0Q4zOws

February 13, 2025

How do Toe Spacers Help Your Feet?

From athletes to homebodies, toe spacers are all-the-rage these days and provide many benefits. Toe spacer benefits include correcting toe misalignment, better balance and posture, foot pain management and even improved circulation, making them a great foot care tool. They can also help with conditions like bunions and hammertoes. But exactly how toe spacers help your feet comes down to their ability to gently separate the toes into their natural position. Let’s take a look at everything there is to know about how you can use toe spacers to improve your foot health, the different types of toe spacers, and more! What Are Toe Spacers? Toe spacers are small devices placed between the toes to create separation and encourage proper toe alignment. They come in various designs, colours and may be made with different materials, but their primary function is to counteract the tendency of toes to crowd together. This separation helps maintain the foot's natural shape by preventing the toes from overlapping or pressing against each other. While commonly associated with bunion and hammertoe relief or foot pain management, toe spacing devices also play a role in reshaping the way the toes interact with the ground. This improves overall foot mechanics—which in turn can help prevent even more foot conditions. But you don't need to have a foot condition to benefit from toe spacers: many professional athletes use them too! The way toe spacers work is rooted in biomechanics and how the foot is structured to distribute weight and movement. The toes are meant to splay naturally when standing, walking, or running, which helps with balance and stability. However, when toes are compressed for long periods, the ligaments, tendons, and soft tissues adapt to this restricted position. Toe spacing devices apply gentle but consistent pressure to push the toes apart, stretching these tissues, opening the joint spaces and encouraging them to return to a more natural alignment. This process doesn’t happen instantly but occurs gradually as the foot readjusts, influencing how force is distributed with each step. If you’re wondering if toe spacers will work for you, you can consult with a foot specialist like a Podiatrist or a Chiropodist. They are also available to purchase at our Toronto foot clinic, in addition to many other useful foot care tools! https://youtube.com/shorts/fFNkHZ-xqZM?feature=shared Types of Toe Spacers Many varieties of toe spacers are made with silicone gel as it’s a durable material and easy to clean. Some toe spacing devices are slim enough to fit comfortably inside shoes, making them ideal for all-day wear, while others are thicker and designed for use while resting. They also come in both four-toe and five-toe variations—the only difference being whether the pinky toe is separated. According to Runner’s World, four-toe spacers are great for mobility exercises and yoga, while five-toe spacers provide better support during workouts and daily activities. Since foot conditions like bunions primarily affect the big toe, some spacers are designed specifically for that toe. While technically more of an “aligner” than a “spacer,” the Infracare Ultra Thin Bunion Aligner is a good toe spacer for bunions made from a gentle material called power net and easily slips over the big toe. https://youtube.com/shorts/8g43ZWreZ1g?feature=shared Benefits of Toe Alignment and Toe Spacers Toe spacers help a wide range of individuals—from athletes to those with severe toe deformities and mobility issues. They offer the following benefits: 1. Improved Toe Alignment Toe spacers help open the joint spaces and restore more of the natural spacing between toes, which is often lost due to years of wearing narrow and restrictive footwear. By gradually repositioning the toes, they encourage a more anatomically correct foot shape and improve overall foot function. 2. Better Foot Stability and Balance Proper toe alignment allows for a wider and more stable base of support, improving balance and weight distribution. This is particularly beneficial for activities that require strong foot control, such as running, yoga, and weightlifting. 3. Reduced Muscle and Joint Strain Misaligned toes affect how the foot moves. This means muscles have to compensate and move in ways they weren't designed to, leading to strain on surrounding muscles, tendons, and joints. Toe spacing devices help the foot function more naturally, reducing stress on the plantar fascia, ankles, knees, and even the lower back. Remember, everything is connected! 4. Increased Toe Mobility and Strength Separating the toes promotes greater movement and activation of the small intrinsic foot muscles inside the foot (there are also many exercises that work these muscles!). Over time, this can improve toe dexterity, making movements like toe spreading and gripping more effective. This is helpful for both everyday activities and athletic performance. 5. Enhanced Circulation Tightly compressed toes can restrict blood flow to the feet. Toe spacers encourage better circulation by relieving pressure between the toes, potentially reducing numbness, tingling, and cold feet. 6. Reduce Friction Toe spacers may help reduce the uncomfortable friction in your shoes that leads to skin conditions like calluses, corns and blisters. Benefits of Toe Spacers for Athletes Athletes, especially runners, lifters, and those who practice barefoot activities like yoga, or even martial arts, rely on strong, well-aligned feet for optimal performance. Toe spacers encourage natural toe splay, which improves ground contact and enhances stability during movement. For runners, this means better natural shock absorption and energy transfer with each step, reducing the ground’s harsh impact on the knees, ankles and rest of the foot. Weightlifters benefit from a stronger, more stable base when performing compound lifts like squats and deadlifts, as the toes are better positioned to distribute force evenly through the foot. NFL star George Kittle was even shown using them in the Netflix series Receiver. Additionally, because toe spacers promote intrinsic foot muscle activation, they help athletes build strength in the smaller stabilizing muscles of the feet, which can reduce the risk of overuse injuries like plantar fasciitis and metatarsalgia, as well as stress fractures (tiny cracks in the bones of the foot). They can also prevent cramping and foot fatigue, particularly during long training sessions. By keeping the toes properly aligned, spacers relieve tension and improve circulation, helping to prevent that burning or aching sensation after prolonged activity. They also encourage proper foot posture and a normal gait, which can positively affect overall biomechanics. Benefits of Toe Spacers for Bunions and Hammertoes Bunions and hammertoes are common foot deformities that develop from prolonged toe misalignment, often made worse by wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear for years. For toe deformities, toe spacing devices help to push the big toe away from the second toe in the case of bunions and allow curled toes to stretch into a more natural position for those with hammertoes. This not only slows the progression of these conditions but can also help alleviate pain caused by pressure and friction between the toes. For individuals with bunions, toe spacers help counteract the drift of the big toe by encouraging it to stay aligned with its natural position. Over time, this can reduce strain on the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, which is where bunions form. By keeping the toe straight, spacers can also relieve pressure on the bunion itself, making it easier to wear shoes without pain. While toe spacers won’t reverse a bunion, they can help manage symptoms and prevent further misalignment. Hammertoes, on the other hand, often develop due to an imbalance in muscle and tendon function, causing one or more toes to remain in a bent position. Toe spacers gently stretch and realigning these toes, reducing stiffness and preventing them from becoming more rigid over time. This can improve comfort when walking and reduce the likelihood of corns or calluses forming due to excessive friction. Toe spacers offer a simple yet effective way to improve foot health, whether you're looking for better performance in sports or relief from common foot conditions. As always, it’s best to consult with a Podiatrist or Chiropodist before trying them yourself, especially if you aren’t sure what material or type to use. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/MZQ835Mw0I0 How to Wear Toe Spacers With Your Shoes To wear toe spacers with shoes, start by selecting a low-profile design that fits comfortably inside footwear. First, put on your spacers while barefoot and ensure they sit snugly between your toes without discomfort. Next, choose shoes with a wide toe box to accommodate the extra space needed for proper toe splay—narrow or tight-fitting shoes may compress the spacers and reduce their effectiveness. Plus, you shouldn’t wear ill-fitting shoes anyway! When putting on your shoes, loosen the laces or straps to allow more room, and consider wearing thinner socks to prevent excess bulk. Walk around to check the fit, making sure your toes can move naturally without pressure points. Begin with short wear times, such as 30 minutes to an hour, and gradually increase as your feet adjust. Remember: only thinner toe spacers will fit into your shoes. Thicker toe spacers like Yoga Toes are designed to be worn barefoot. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/sXF8lWHad0g

February 6, 2025

Why High-Stack Running Shoes are So Popular

The HOKA trend is the rise in popularity of HOKA's high-stack running shoes, or running shoes with extra cushioning, extra height, a high heel stack and a rocker sole. They aren’t the first popular running shoes trend, and they certainly won’t be the last. Although people exclusively associate this type of trendy running footwear with HOKA, many other brands like ASICS and Saucony make footwear with the same high-stack shoe technology. Today, we’re diving into why these shoes offer more than just style—they come with real benefits. But they’re not for everyone, so we’ll also cover who should steer clear of this particular design. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ySn158c143c What are High-Stack Running Shoes? High-stack running shoes, often called “super cushioned” or even “chunky,” by those who don’t know the terminology. They have transformed modern footwear design for many high-quality brands. Often attributed to HOKA for “starting the craze," these shoes feature thick midsoles packed with advanced cushioning foam technologies that enhance energy return, provide sufficient shock absorption, and improve comfort over long distances. Despite their benefits, high-stack shoes aren’t without controversy. Some runners prefer lower-profile shoes for better ground feel and stability, while others find high-stacks beneficial for injury prevention and endurance. Their chunky aesthetic has also sparked mixed opinions—some love the bold look and the added height without having to wear a true high heel while others see them as clunky. High-Stack Shoe Technology The defining feature of high-stack shoes is their thick midsole, which can measure over 40mm in some models. These midsoles use lightweight, resilient foams such as Pebax or EVA blends that provide exceptional cushioning while maintaining responsiveness. The goal is to reduce muscle fatigue by absorbing more impact, allowing runners to maintain performance with less strain on joints and soft tissues. Another key factor in their performance is the rocker geometry, rocker bottom shoe or rocker sole—curved soles designed to promote a smooth heel-to-toe transition. This feature helps conserve energy, particularly during long runs, by reducing the work done by the calves and ankles. ASICS Gel Nimbus 27 The Benefits of High Stack Shoes High-stack running shoes offer several benefits for foot health, especially for individuals dealing with arthritis, diabetes, and metatarsalgia. Here's a breakdown of their advantages: Enhanced Cushioning: High-stack running shoes feature extra cushioning, which absorbs shock and reduces impact on the feet during movement. This is particularly beneficial for people with conditions like arthritis, where joints are sensitive to pressure and movement. Pressure Redistribution: The additional cushioning and rocker sole work together to redistribute pressure across the foot. In the case of diabetes or metatarsalgia, this can help alleviate excess pressure on specific areas of the foot, such as the forefoot or metatarsal heads. For those with diabetes, reducing pressure can help prevent the skin damage that leads to ulceration, as it lowers the risk of tissue damage and enhances comfort. (However, people with diabetes and balance issues may wish to avoid rocker soles - more on that later). Joint Protection: The rocker sole limits the motion of foot joints. This helps manage conditions like osteoarthritis and hallux limitus (big toe arthritis). By restricting unnecessary movements, it prevents excessive strain on the joints, protecting them from further damage. This is especially useful for the big toe joint, where excessive motion can lead to increased pain and discomfort. It's also highly beneficial for people with high arches. People with high arches tend to experience joint rigidity (particularly hallux limitus) and lack of shock absorption. The rocker sole offsets the restricted mobility. Improved Biomechanics: The curved design of the rocker sole encourages a smoother, more efficient gait. The shape propels the foot forward with each step, facilitating a natural walking motion and reducing strain on the joints. This is particularly beneficial for those with ankle, midfoot, or big toe arthritis, as it helps maintain normal walking patterns without overloading the affected areas. Pain Reduction: Rocker soles are especially effective in reducing pain associated with conditions like hallux limitus and metatarsalgia. By minimizing motion at the big toe joint and redistributing pressure under the ball of the foot, these shoes can significantly reduce the discomfort felt during daily activities like walking or standing. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/qByZ0GRFoaQ When to Avoid High Stack Shoes Here are some individuals who might want to avoid them or consult a foot care professional, like a Chiropodist or a Podiatrist, before wearing them: People with Balance Issues The rocker sole on high-stack shoes can make them less stable for individuals who struggle with balance or proprioception (awareness of body position). Those at a high risk of falls, such as elderly individuals or those with severe neuropathy, may find that the rocker sole from stacked heels throws off their balance. People with Diabetes Complications from diabetic neuropathy can lead to balance issues. Therefore, while the cushioning of a stacked heel is great for addressing joint issues, the "rolling" effect of the rocker sole is not suitable for people with diabetes. Individuals with Ankle Instability The increased midsole height and curved design can reduce ground feel and make it easier to roll an ankle, especially on uneven surfaces. People prone to ankle sprains or with a history of ankle instability might be better suited to lower-profile shoes with more lateral stability, or stability shoes with posting in the midsole (like the ASICS Gel-Kayano), which is constructed to cradle the foot and control ankle movement. In shoes like the ASICS Gel-Kayano, even though there is a stacked heel, the foot actually sits below the sole to provide stability. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/osC-UmBtgNk

January 9, 2025

3 Foot Conditions That Target Men

When it comes to health, foot care sometimes takes a backseat for men. However, neglecting this vital part of the body can lead to foot pain, skin and nail problems, reduced mobility, and more serious issues over time. Some foot conditions commonly seen in men are influenced by lifestyle, footwear choices, or other risk factors. That's why prioritizing men's foot health is essential for maintaining an active, pain-free life. In this article, we’ll explore three foot conditions that can disproportionately affect men, and discuss the best ways to treat them. Foot Conditions That Target Men Gout Achilles tendinitis Toenail conditions Additional foot conditions in men Gout https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lQDihccUBg What is Gout? Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints. Uric acid is a byproduct formed during the breakdown of purines, which are naturally found in the body and certain foods (e.g., red meat, seafood, and alcohol). Normally, uric acid is dissolved in the blood and excreted through urine. However, when the body produces too much uric acid or fails to excrete it efficiently, it can lead to hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood). When uric acid levels exceed the threshold of solubility, needle-shaped urate crystals can form and deposit in the joints. This triggers the immune system and causes the painful inflammatory response characteristic of gout. Gout symptoms generally come in the form of severe and sudden flare ups ("gout attacks") that come and go, rather than a consistent, nagging pain like other conditions. It often feels like your big toe is hot or “on fire”. The pain can even signal your body to wake up from a deep sleep. Gout attacks cause swelling, redness, intense joint pain and affected mobility. While usually affecting the feet (typically starting in the big toe), it might also spread to other joints like the fingers, elbows, wrists, knees and ankles. Gout affects men more than women primarily because men naturally have higher levels of uric acid, which is the root cause of the condition. Estrogen, a hormone predominant in women before menopause, helps the kidneys excrete uric acid more efficiently. This offers women a protective advantage until estrogen levels decline after menopause. As a result, men can develop it at any stage of their lives, while women typically experience it post-menopause. How to Treat Gout? Gout is a metabolic disorder, and is managed through a combination of treatments and lifestyle modifications: Medication: Medications that reduce uric acid levels are often required to manage gout. These can be prescribed by your family doctor or rheumatologist. Medications like NSAIDs and corticosteroids can also help reduce symptoms by reducing inflammation. Exercise and Physical Activity: Recurrent gout attacks weaken and damage the joints over time. The best way to counteract this is to strengthen and condition the joints with a consistent fitness regimen. Not only will this help curtail progressive joint damage, stronger joints and muscles allows the body to better withstand our regular activities. This reduces joint strain, which interrupts the inflammatory response that triggers gout attacks in the first place. Diet: It is a myth that diet alone will cause gout. However, a healthy balanced diet with foods that are low in purines can help curb gout attacks. Some of the best foods to eat include poultry and eggs, nuts and legumes and leafy greens. It's important to avoid foods that contain high fructose corn syrup (i.e.: cola), red meat and other rich foods high in purines. Orthotics & Footwear: A chiropodist or podiatrist can help manage the joint damage caused by gout by recommending supportive footwear and prescribing custom orthotics. These treatments will address any biomechanical factors causing excess strain and pressure on the affected joints; this will in turn reduce the joint inflammation that can trigger gout attacks. Achilles Tendinitis https://www.youtube.com/shorts/utLavyPDnqI What is Achilles Tendonitis? Achilles tendinitis is an overuse injury characterized by inflammation of the Achilles tendon, the thick band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. This tendon facilitates walking, running, and jumping by transmitting force from the calf muscles to the foot. Achilles tendinitis develops when the tendon experiences repetitive stress, microtears, and inadequate recovery, leading to localized inflammation, pain, and stiffness. The condition often arises from activities that involve sudden increases in intensity, duration, or frequency, such as running or jumping sports. It can also be caused or contributed to by weak, tight calf muscles. Research suggests that Achilles tendinitis may be more common in men, particularly those over 30 years old. This is because male recreational runners and athletes tend to burden the tendon with a greater load than their female counterparts. Men sometimes also have less flexibility in their calf muscles than women, which increases the strain on the Achilles during physical activity. Hormonal differences also play a role, as estrogen in women may provide some protective effects by enhancing tendon elasticity and reducing stiffness. How to Treat Achilles Tendonitis? Treatment for Achilles tendinitis includes strengthening the tendon and surrounding muscles by performing foot exercises and stretches, particularly ones that work the calf muscles. Shockwave therapy from a podiatrist or chiropodist at a foot clinic might also be an option for you. This is a non-invasive treatment that stimulates healing in soft tissues via high frequency sound waves from a special applicator. Speaking of foot clinics, another great way to manage Achilles tendinitis and prevent it from occurring again is getting fitted for custom orthotics by a foot care professional. You can also try high quality over-the-counter insoles from brands like Superfeet. Athletes and runners should also always wear supportive footwear that provides adequate shock absorption and arch support. Toenail Conditions https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Z6VYvI6CJQs Some men may be less likely to care for their toenails than women are. This leaves them more vulnerable to issues like ingrown toenails, cracked toenails or even toenail fungus. Men may also be less likely to receive treatments like medical pedicures, a comprehensive service performed by a chiropodist or podiatrist that not only cleans and trims the nails, but can be a great way to spot potential toenail issues. Neglecting regular trimming, cleaning, and moisturizing of the nails creates an environment where these problems can thrive, particularly when combined with factors like wearing tight or non-breathable footwear, engaging in strenuous physical activities, or ignoring early signs of discomfort. Therefore, regular nail care, including proper trimming techniques and maintaining foot hygiene, is essential for preventing these common nail issues. As far as toenail fungus goes, some men are more likely to spend time in areas where these contagious fungi thrive, like public showers, locker rooms and pools. It’s critical to wear protective footwear in these spaces, or avoid them entirely as much as you can. If you notice toenail fungus starting to grow under the nail (by way of thickened, brittle greenish-yellow toenails), you should seek treatment from a chiropodist or podiatrist right away, as most over-the-counter anti-fungal products from drug stores won’t work. Additional Foot Conditions That Affect Men https://www.youtube.com/shorts/VqEeU4Hrh3I Plantar Fasciitis Plantar fasciitis is a condition caused by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of connective tissue that supports the arch of the foot and absorbs shock during movement. Overuse, prolonged standing, having flat feet or high-impact activities can lead to inflammation, triggering pain and stiffness, particularly near the heel. Men may be more susceptible to plantar fasciitis due to higher body weight, which increases strain on the plantar fascia. Greater participation in high-impact sports and physically demanding jobs that involve repetitive stress on the feet can also put men more at risk for plantar fasciitis. That said, plantar fascitiis is simply a very common condition that can target anyone. Treatment typically involves rest, stretching exercises for the calf and foot, and wearing supportive footwear and orthotics. Severe cases may benefit from physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications. Foot Odour Foot odour, or bromodosis, occurs when sweat from the feet interacts with bacteria on the skin, producing a noticeable smell. The feet contain more sweat glands per square centimetre than any other part of the body, making them particularly prone to excessive sweating. Men may experience foot odour more frequently than women due to higher sweat production, more time spent in closed footwear, and less attention to foot hygiene. Prevention and treatment involve washing the feet daily, thoroughly drying them, and wearing moisture-wicking socks and breathable shoes. Deodorizing powders and sprays, as well as foot soaks can also help minimize bacterial growth and odour. We suggest trying these products from Gehwol, a reputable brand available to purchase at our Toronto foot clinic! https://www.youtube.com/shorts/TW9L0UMjLOw

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