September 4, 2023
Teachers spend long hours on their feet, so choosing comfortable and supportive shoes is essential to prevent foot fatigue and discomfort. From standing at the front of the classroom, traveling to or from work, or walking between classrooms, teachers put their feet to the test every day.
The best shoes for teachers offer a combination of cushioning, arch support, stability, non-slip soles, and durability. The right pair of shoes can make a difference in a teacher's daily life, providing comfort, support, and style that keeps up with their fast-paced roles. The Ontario Physical Activity Safety Standards in Education suggests that "appropriate footwear is a shoe designed for athletic activities with a sole that provides traction and is secured to the foot."
Without the proper footwear, teachers are at greater risk of developing two common foot conditions: plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendonitis. In this guide, we list our recommendations for the best shoes for teachers to maximize comfort and keep your feet feeling great all day.
Saucony
Saucony has a wide range of footwear, including athletic, athleisure, and sport-specific shoes. With a strong focus on running shoes, Saucony caters to various running styles and preferences and is known for its durability, support, and cushioning. For teachers, we recommend the Saucony Triumph 21 for those looking for a more athletic shoe or the Saucony Shadow Original and Jazz Triple for a more casual appearance.
Asics
ASICS shoes are amongst the most popular in the world. The brand's GEL cushioning system makes them a great choice to protect your feet and keep them feeling their best. They have great shoes for walking and standing, like the Asics Gel-Nimbus 25 (for people with neutral gaits or high arches), the Asics Novablast 3 for those seeking a rocker sole, and the Asics Gel-Kayano for those requiring a stability shoe.
Apex
Apex shoes provide ample support, cushioning, and ergonomic design to promote proper alignment and alleviate common foot ailments. From orthotic-friendly features to diabetic footwear options, APEX aims to accommodate diverse needs, ensuring individuals with conditions like plantar fasciitis, arthritis, or diabetes can experience improved comfort and mobility. Look at the Apex Boss Runner Active Shoe for a supportive and comfortable option on the job.
Anodyne
Anodyne footwear specifically caters to those with diabetes, neuropathy, and other foot-related sensitivities. Their footwear features extra depth and roomy toe boxes to provide ample space for toes and accommodate custom orthotics. In addition, Anodyne shoes also often incorporate seamless interiors to minimize irritation and pressure points. The Anodyne No. 75 or No. 72 Casual Sport shoes are excellent for teachers mixing comfort and style.
Mephisto
Mephisto shoes strongly emphasize quality and feature the brand's soft-air midsole technology. Their shoes prioritize shock absorption and cushioning, which reduces impact on joints and promotes a smoother walking experience. Mephisto offers both casual and dressier options like the Mephisto Wing or Majestro.
ara Shoes
ara Shoes blend of fashion and functionality appeals to individuals seeking versatile footwear that combines style and comfort. Look at the Ara Leigh footwear line from Ara Shoes for a solid shoe choice for teachers' working hours.
Portofino
Portofino shoes are backed by Italian craftsmanship and offer a premium footwear line for a more formal look. Whether it's delicate stitching, exquisite leather, or refined silhouettes, Portofino Shoes blend traditional artistry and contemporary aesthetics. Consider the Portofino DY-5068 model if you're a teacher in the market for new shoes.
Clarks
Clarks shoes combine form and function. They're also backed by close to 200 years of innovation. The Clarks Unstructured Line is excellent lightweight footwear with flexible soles, ideal for long days on your feet. We recommend the Clarks Nalle Lace or the Clarks Court Lite Wally outside the Unstructured line.
May 4, 2023
Why do foot injuries during exercise occur? The answer to this question is, essentially, several reasons. Everyone can hurt themselves while working out by neglecting proper footwear, forgetting their stretching, overexertion, and more. Since your feet are the foundation of all physical activity, paying attention to foot health and injury prevention are the best ways to continue your fitness routines without interruption. Let's take a look at how to do that.
Top 10 Tips for Preventing Foot Injuries During Exercise
Wear proper footwear
Stretch
Modify
Don't overexert yourself
Remember your form
Start slow
Improve flexibility
Eat a balanced diet
Take rest days
Drink water
Wear Proper Footwear
Exercising while wearing low-quality, unsupportive footwear is a recipe for disaster. One of the best ways to avoid sports-related injuries is wearing the right footwear, which may include:
Shoes: Your shoes should be well-cushioned, as this will absorb the force of the ground during footstrike. This is especially true for runners or athletes who run while performing, but it is also an important quality for light activity. By acting as a barrier between your foot and the ground, cushioning can prevent injury to the lower limbs. Furthermore, a study from the Journal of Athletic Training notes that good shoes function as the main "interface" between the person and the impact from the ground. Additionally, depending on your pronation type, stability and motion control shoes may help stabilize your movements and prevent ankle injuries.
Custom orthotics: In the podiatry and chiropody field, specialists often recommend orthotics to those already experiencing an overuse injury, like plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis, to prevent it from worsening. Orthotics also prevent all types of injuries by distributing your weight evenly, aligning and stabilizing your movements, and absorbing shock. To learn about the different orthotic types, you can check out our complete guide.
Superfeet insoles: These over-the-counter insoles are available at Feet First Clinic and are a more affordable alternative to custom insoles. According to their FAQ page, they may help prevent common foot and lower leg injuries like shin splits, plantar fasciitis, patellofemoral pain, Achilles tendonitis, and IT band syndrome.
Stretch
You should warm up for physical activity by performing stretches and exercises targeting different muscle groups. You should also cool down after a workout by stretching. People stretch because it expands the muscle fibres, making them stronger and more pliable (and thus less prone to injury!).
Prevent foot injuries during exercise by checking out these stretching articles:
Dynamic Stretching
The Perfect Stretching Routine
Modify
Both athletes and those with mobility issues should understand the importance of modifying fitness routines. When you try a new workout, you may find it too challenging to complete the first time. And if you ignore this and push it, you can easily hurt yourself. It is extra important to modify your routine if you notice pain or discomfort, which is quite different from "feeling the burn" or being tired from exercise. The best thing to do in these scenarios is modify your workout and practice gradual progression, which helps your body adapt to different intensity levels.
You can modify workouts by reducing weights, slowing down, sitting down instead of standing, reducing impact levels, and resting for longer periods. There are also easier versions of several exercises, like modified push-ups or modified planks.
Don't Overexert Yourself
It's always amazing to see what our bodies are capable of, but there is a clear difference between a successful workout and overexertion. When you put too much pressure on your feet, you can easily experience a stress fracture, which is a tiny crack(s) in the foot's bones, as a result of increasing activity levels too quickly or working out for too long without a break. Overexertion can also lead to ankle sprains and common overuse injuries.
Remember Your Form
Proper form keeps you from putting physical stress on the wrong muscle groups. Likewise, it helps you activate the appropriate muscles and prevents overuse injuries. For example, if you perform a squat but neglect proper form, you can put too much stress on your feet without engaging the glutes and hamstrings (the target muscles). Good form also aligns your body correctly, which consistently protects your joints.
Photo by Anna Shvets from Pexels
Start Slow
This goes without saying, but if you've never exercised consistently before, you don't want to start with intense routines or complicated sports you don't fully understand. Not only does "starting big" pose a high injury risk, but if you don't do as well as you'd hoped, it can hurt your confidence and stop you from exercising in the future. Instead, start your new healthy lifestyle with beginner-level workouts at the gym, home, or outside.
Improve Flexibility
When you focus on flexibility, your range of motion will improve over time, lessening your risk of sustaining a foot injury. Flexibility can also promote good posture, which helps you maintain proper form and align your lower body, thereby reducing the stress on your feet. Flexibility can also boost blood circulation because flexible muscles are better at receiving oxygen and other nutrients. This helps you heal from mild aches and pains and prevents future injury.
Prevent foot injuries during exercise by working on flexibility:
Top 5 Best Flexibility Stretches
Eat a Balanced Diet
Eating a nutrient-rich diet and avoiding overeating will help you maintain a healthy weight. Unfortunately, excess weight puts too much pressure on your feet and lower legs, making your body's foundation much less sturdy than it should be. Unhealthy foods can also cause inflammation, leading to muscle soreness and joint pain, which can flare up during exercise, distract you, and cause an injury. Furthermore, overeating sugar and processed foods can make you suddenly feel lethargic during an activity. This can make you lose focus and sustain an injury.
Photo by Ella Olsson from Pexels
Take Rest Days
Resting for a day or two during the week can reduce inflammation and muscle fatigue in time for your next workout, but the main purpose of rest days is to give your body time to repair and replenish energy stores. When you ignore this advice and try to exercise every day of the week, you can easily worsen the aches and pains you're already feeling or simply burn out. This will make you give up on exercise, cause you to lose focus and hurt yourself, or put you at risk of developing an overuse injury.
Drink Water
Dehydration can easily sneak up on us, and you can experience mild dehydration after forgetting to drink enough water for a few days.
Proper hydration helps prevent sudden muscle cramps. These can feel alarming during exercise and cause you to experience a sudden fall. Furthermore, hydration helps to regulate your body temperature, keeping you comfortable and focused during physical activity. Drinking enough water also helps with the elasticity in the foot's tissues, which may become dry and stiff when you don't drink water. This reduces your risk of sustaining a stress fracture or developing Achilles tendonitis.
April 3, 2023
Are your feet giving you a hard time? Foot pain can have many causes, including injury, overuse, medical conditions, and poor footwear. The underlying cause will dictate how to treat your foot pain, which can include anything from supportive footwear, to stretching exercises, to rest, to medication.
In this article, we'll go through six common causes of foot pain and how to treat them:
Plantar Fasciitis
Achilles Tendonitis
Bunions
Ingrown Toenails
Osteoarthritis
Plantar fasciitis
Causes
Plantar fasciitis occurs when the plantar fascia (the band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes) becomes inflamed. It is caused by inadequate arch support or overexerting the plantar fascia. For instance, poorly constructed shoes, obesity and pregnancy, high-impact activity, and long periods of standing (like if you have a standing desk or work in a standing-first occupation) cause strain on the plantar fascia.
Treatment
Plantar fasciitis treatment involves rest and recovery, which should be the first course of action. Then physical therapy, like massaging your arch and stretching and strengthening exercises, are effective. Additional treatment methods include shockwave therapy, taping, wearing a splint or boot cast, and custom orthotics designed to provide additional arch support.
Read more: See our complete guide on plantar fasciitis.
Achilles tendonitis
Causes
Achilles tendonitis is an injury to the Achilles tendon, the part of the leg that connects the calf to the heel bone. It is usually caused by overuse. Overworking the Achilles heel is done through various avenues. The most common causes include overexercising, weight gain, joint disorders like rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, bursitis, a sudden fall or past trauma, and biomechanical abnormalities.
Treatment
Within 72 hours of injury, the first form of treatment you should pursue is rest and recovery. Good R&R prevents aggravation and stops the condition from worsening at its most vulnerable. Once you remove the cause, effective treatment methods include shockwave therapy, strengthening and stretching exercises (see our how-to), custom orthotics, and anti-inflammatories.
Read more: See our complete guide on Achilles tendonitis.
Bunions
Causes
Bunions are a type of joint deformity where the base of the big toe shifts outwards. There is a combination of factors that can either cause, directly or indirectly, bunions. Genetics (namely foot shape or joint-related), tight footwear or high heels, flat arches, and activities that stress the toe base (like running or ballet) can lead to bunions.
Treatment
Treatment options include footwear modification, anti-inflammatories, bunion splints, bunion aligners, taping, shoe stretching, orthotics, shockwave therapy, and surgery. Note that bunions are progressive, meaning non-invasive treatment focuses on preservation rather than reversing damage already done. Surgery is an option if you'd like to remove the bunion.
Read more: See our complete guide on bunions.
Ingrown toenails
Causes
Ingrown toenails occur when the edges of the toenail grow into the skin, causing pain and swelling. Ingrown toenails can be caused by:
Cutting the nail too short or too far down along the edges
Poorly fitted shoes.
Injury to the nail bed.
A genetic disposition to ingrown toenails.
Treatment
In some cases, you can treat ingrown toenails at home; otherwise a foot specialist can treat the condition. To treat your ingrown toenail at home, soak your foot daily in warm water with Epson salts, massage the skin at the edges of the nail, wear shoes with a wide toe box, and let the toenail grow out. When it does, cut the nail straight across. Never try to cut out your own ingrown toenail as this can lead to infection.
If the toenail doesn't improve within 3–5 days, it's time to call the foot specialist. A foot specialist can safely treat ingrown toenails at any stage. In-office ingrown toenail treatment includes antibiotics, softening the skin around the nail, removing or cutting open the area to drain pus, Onyfix nail correction system, partial or complete nail avulsion, phenol, or surgery.
Read more: See our complete guide on ingrown toenails.
Osteoarthritis
Causes
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and is caused by wear-and-tear of the cartilage between the joints. Getting old is the most common cause of osteoarthritis. Our joints get more mileage as we age and eventually wear down. Low bone density (for instance, in post-menopausal women) can also lead to osteoporosis, contributing to osteoarthritis (it would be like having defective brake pads). Additionally, unhealed trauma or injury, weakened deconditioned muscles, sudden weight gain, and biomechanical abnormalities like hammer toes or bunions can all lead to osteoarthritis.
Treatment
Treatment of osteoarthritis focuses on management, as it's a progressive condition. Physiotherapy, stretching, and light exercise to strengthen the muscles in the lower body is vital for managing osteoarthritis symptoms and preventing the condition from worsening. This can be done in conjunction with proper footwear and medication like anti-inflammatories. Custom orthotics can also help by effectively rebalance the weight distribution across your feet while adding support.
Read more: See our complete guide on osteoarthritis.
March 30, 2023
For those with chronic foot pain, it can be downright impossible to achieve pain management on a substantial level. But if you wear custom orthotics with your shoes, long-lasting comfort may be just around the corner.
Custom orthotic insoles are among the most popular medical devices chiropodists offer their patients. Per Harvard Health , foot specialists prescribe orthotic inserts when the "muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, or bones are not in an optimal functional position and are causing pain, discomfort, and fatigue." The key word here is "custom," meaning these insoles are specifically designed for your unique needs and tailor-made to target each individual's chronic pain. They are not the same as insoles you can buy over the counter, which appeal to the masses.
But it's not enough to simply take our word for it. Understanding the science behind custom orthotics and how they aid so many different foot issues is important. In today's blog, we'll explore three main topics:
How custom orthotics treat chronic foot pain
What conditions can you treat with custom orthotics?
How to acquire custom orthotics
How Custom Orthotics Treat Chronic Foot Pain
Orthotics have one main job: to correct the foot's walking and standing position.
Those with a painful foot condition, or those predisposed to developing one due to flat feet or high arches, often adapt slightly unusual walking patterns to compensate for their less-than-ideal foot structure. The two main ways we do this include:
Overpronation (flat feet): When the foot and ankle roll slightly inward and downward with every step. In this case, orthotics adjust your foot's position by offering sufficient arch support.
Underpronation/Supination (high arches): When the foot's heel leans outward, putting excess weight on the outer edge of the foot. Orthotics can correct this by stabilizing the foot's steps.
Orthotics also help with chronic foot pain caused by joint and muscle conditions like arthritis and pain caused by severe foot deformities, such as bunions and hammertoes.
They do this by placing the foot in a position that reduces excess force and pressure on the foot's mot vulnerable and painful areas during movement. Not only does this relieve strain, but proper alignment of the feet can also help avoid future back, knee and hip pain.
What Foot Conditions Can You Treat With Custom Orthotics?
Custom insoles can help treat a wide array of common foot issues. Some of these:
Plantar fasciitis: Orthotics support the foot's arch and provide extra cushioning and shock absorption for the heel.
Osteoarthritis: Orthotics immobilize, support, or correct the joints' movements while stabilizing walking.
Bunions: Orthotics help reduce excessive pressure on the big toe joint.
Morton's neuroma: Orthotics prevent the rolling together of bones in the metatarsal arch (the arch responsible for distributing weight, located just behind the ball of the foot).
Metatarsalgia: Semirigid orthotics reduce pressure in painful areas and support the feet.
Achille's Tendonitis: Orthotics reduce the load and strain on the Achille's tendon while supporting the foot as the tissue heals.
Gout: Supportive orthotics with sufficient cushioning can help with gout attacks by reducing joint pressure.
Hammertoes: Orthotics counteract the muscle-tendon imbalance that causes hammertoes. They also align the bones in the foot and provide cushioning in crucial areas.
How to Acquire Custom Orthotics
The best way to secure the perfect pair of custom insoles is to schedule the appropriate appointments with your chiropodist.
They start with a thorough biomechanical assessment that includes a test of your range of motion and weight-bearing tendencies, as well as a gait analysis.
Following this, your chiropodist will use one of several casting techniques to make custom orthotics by capturing your foot in the ideal position. And lastly, you can schedule an appointment for a fitting when your orthotics arrive to ensure they're working properly.
Check out our main orthotics page to read more about securing custom orthotics. You can also learn more about the benefits of custom orthotics and the several different kinds by viewing our comprehensive guide to orthotics.
March 2, 2023
Many different foot issues fall under the "foot injuries" umbrella.
From sprains and broken bones that leave you bedridden to overuse injuries that make your days more painful, it would take a full day to discuss every foot injury in detail!
That's why we're aiming to give this article a positive spin by switching the focus to treatment and how a chiropodist can help you. But first, it's important to discern between the two types of injuries and how the type you have will determine your approach to treatment.
Today's blog will discuss the following:
What are some common foot injuries?
Examples of overuse injuries
Examples of acute injuries
How do chiropodists treat and prevent foot injuries?
What Are Some Common Foot Injuries?
When discussing foot injury treatment, it's important to distinguish the cause of the injury and whether or not sudden, acute pain is present.
Some injuries cause everyday pain flair-ups that can be a real nuisance but aren't enough to make you feel like you must go to the hospital. These are "overuse" injuries because they stem from straining your muscles and joints and withstanding repetitive, mild trauma.
These injuries arise when we exert intense physical activity too quickly without proper stretching, exercising and footwear. However, you don't have to be an athlete to succumb to an overuse injury; you can also develop one due to wearing ill-fitting, unsupportive shoes while working on your feet all day.
On the other hand, some injuries are sudden and result from a fall or misstep. They can also result from the blunt impact of an object falling on your foot. These are often more debilitating in the days that follow the injury.
Examples of Overuse / "Everyday" Foot Injuries
Achilles Tendonitis: Occurs due to Achilles tendon inflammation (connects your heel and calf along the back of the foot).
Plantar Fasciitis: Inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot (plantar fascia). Often caused by overuse, poor footwear choices and repeated walking on hard surfaces.
Morton's Neuroma: Results from the irritation and thickening of the tissues surrounding the nerves that lead to your toes. Patients notice pain in the ball of the foot.
Shin splints: Pain along the shin bone caused by overworking muscles, tendons and bone tissues, commonly found in athletes and dancers.
Heel spurs: A calcium deposit that causes a bony protrusion underneath the heel bone. They may be painless or cause sporadic heel pain.
Capsulitis (big toe or second toe): Joint inflammation in the area where the toe's base meets the foot's ball.
Stress Fractures: Tiny cracks in the weight-bearing bones of the lower leg and foot due to overuse and playing sports with excessive jumping and running.
Examples of Sudden (Acute) Foot Injuries
Ankle sprains
Broken bones in the foot due to blunt force trauma
Bruises(contusions)
Puncture wounds
Ruptured tendons
How Do Chiropodists Treat and Prevent Foot Injuries?
Overuse / Everyday Injuries Treatment and Prevention
Chiropodists are known for successfully treating and preventing overuse injuries. They pride themselves on giving patients the tools to manage pain and improve their quality of life. Some of the most effective services include:
Custom orthotic fittings
Recommending exercises and stretches
Shockwave therapy
Footwear modification guidance
Periodic foot assessments
Custom Orthotic Fittings
These inserts fit into virtually all of your footwear, help stabilize your feet and ankles, and take the stress off the weight-bearing areas of the feet. They are one of the most multi-purposeful medical devices for foot injury recovery and can aid almost every foot condition. The goal is to use your foot as the blueprint to create the perfect pair of orthotics that keep your foot in the ideal position for healing and pain management.
Recommending Exercises and Stretches for Target Muscles, Tendons, Ligaments and Joints
Feet First Clinic's Pinterest Board has several options for stretches that help with plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, ankle strengthening, and much more. These routines are also tools you can use to strengthen your foot, protecting you from a future overuse or sudden injury. These stretches and exercises also fit nicely into your foot care regimen!
Shockwave Therapy
This modern and non-invasive therapy treats soft tissue injuries like Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, Morton's neuroma and muscle strain. After thorough preparation, a chiropodist uses an applicator to deliver energy pulses to the affected areas. It is a quick, pain-free treatment lasting only 5-20 minutes.
Footwear Modification Guidance
Chiropodists have a keen sense of what shoes to recommend depending on individual needs. A shoe fitting at a foot clinic keeps you from developing an overuse injury and can help in the rehabilitation phase of a more severe injury.
Periodic Foot Assessments
A foot assessment is like a full body physical that focuses solely on your feet. Likewise, you will need updates on how your overuse or acute injury is recovering and if your progress is continuing along nicely. For those without glaring foot issues, a foot assessment is recommended once per year. If you have a healing injury, you should see your chiropodist for an assessment every six months or less, depending on your situation.
Sudden Foot Injuries Treatment and Prevention
Now let's get into the more debilitating foot injuries.
First and foremost, you shouldn't immediately see your chiropodist after experiencing a blunt form trauma injury, sudden ankle sprain or any other type of acutely painful accident. On the day you sustain such an injury (and the immediate days that follow), you may have to get MRIs or X-ray images in addition to crutches or a physical exam from a physician. You should then practice the R.I.C.E (rest, ice, compression, elevation) method from home while you take it easy and avoid walking.
However, chiropodists can help immensely with injury recovery after the acute pain phase passes. Chiropody treatment for ankle injuries like sprains or broken bones in the foot typically occurs during rehabilitation or when the patient has begun healing and needs to regain control of their motion via therapeutic intervention.
To learn what treatment methods are available, you can simply revert to our list for overuse injuries. You can also use the preventative measures we've already mentioned, but we have a few additional tips worth noting:
Reduce your chances of ankle sprains by focusing on stretches that improve ankle flexibility and strength.
Watch your step when walking and playing sports to avoid breaking a bone or sustaining a sprain.
Wear shoes that offer extra ankle support to avoid sprains.
To prevent accidents at home, wear shoes or orthopaedic slippers indoors and take your time walking while tired or impaired for any reason.
February 20, 2023
Athletes, are you experiencing foot pain or injuries? It could be your shoes.
Athletes push themselves and their bodies to the limits. Given the intense nature of sports, athletes need the proper equipment to perform at their best and stay healthy - and that includes athletic footwear.
Proper footwear for athletes is crucial as it provides essential support, protection, and comfort needed for their respective sports. Proper footwear helps prevent injuries by stabilizing the foot and ankle, reducing shock and impact, and providing proper arch support. It also helps enhance performance by providing grip, traction, and stability and allowing for efficient movement. Additionally, proper footwear is essential for injury rehabilitation and recovery.
Proper footwear isn't reserved just for professional athletes. Anyone who participates in a sport is an athlete. Even hobbyists can benefit from good foot hygiene and proper equipment.
In this article, you'll learn about the importance of proper footwear for athletes for preventing and treating common foot conditions. We explore seven sports and the role of athletic shoes:
Running
Soccer
Basketball
Tennis
What are the most common foot injuries among athletes?
Athletes are prone to various types of foot injuries due to the nature of their sport and the physical demands placed on their feet. Some of the most common foot injuries among athletes include:
Sprains are an injury to the ligaments, the bands of tissue connecting bones. Sprains can occur in the foot and ankle due to a sudden twist or turn. Athletic shoes that are made for your sport's playing surface and provide good ankle support can help reduce your risk of sprains.
Stress fractures are small bone cracks that occur due to repetitive stress on the foot and are common in runners and other athletes who engage in high-impact sports. Wearing athletic shoes with cushioning for shock absorption will help.
Plantar fasciitis is a condition that results in pain and inflammation in the bottom of the foot. Overuse of the plantar fascia, the thick group of tissues on the underside of the foot, causes plantar fasciitis. Stability shoes and shoes with good arch support are essential for preventing and managing plantar fasciitis.
Tendinitis is an inflammation of the tissue that connects muscle to bone (tendons). Tendinitis in the foot and ankle stems from overuse or repetitive motions.
Blisters are tiny fluid-filled sacs that form on the feet from friction or pressure. They are prevalent in athletes who play any sport that involves running. Ill-fitting footwear is a common cause of blisters.
Turf toe is damage to the big toe joint caused by excessive bending, often due to playing sports on artificial turf. Wearing athletic shoes designed for the surface you're playing on can go a long way to preventing this common foot injury.
A great way to prevent the above injuries starts by wearing the proper footwear.
What kinds of athletic footwear are there?
You may ask: are sports shoes worth it? The short answer is yes. The long is below (also yes).
There are as many different kinds of athletic footwear as there are sports. Each sport demands different movements, and shoes accommodate the differences.
Specifics of each sport include intensity, surface, and movements. A sport's demands all factor into the makeup of proper footwear. Then comes the specific demands of your feet: foot type, arch, cushioning, fit, and durability.
Regardless of the sport, all athletes should try on various pairs of footwear to see which provides the best fit, support, and comfort for their specific sport.
We discuss how different sports' demands influence footwear and how you can choose the proper pair.
Running
Running shoes are designed specifically for running and have unique features to meet the demands of the activity. That said, running shoes are also a great all-purpose athletic shoe that you can wear for activities like walking, aerobics and your workout. Proper athletic footwear for running can help prevent the most common running injuries, such as shin splints, Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, IT band syndrome, and runner's knee.
Here are a few factors to keep top of mind when choosing running shoes:
Foot type: Running shoes should be chosen based on an individual's foot type (flat feet, high arches, etc.) to provide proper support and prevent injury.
Cushioning: Running shoes should have ample cushioning to absorb impact and provide comfort during each stride.
Breathability: Running shoes should be breathable to prevent sweat and moisture buildup, keeping the feet cool and dry. In the summer, you want shoes to wick moisture. In winter, you may want something waterproof that's also breathable, like Gore-TEX.
Fit: There should be adequate room for your toes in the shoe's toebox. You should be able to freely move your toes in your running. Ill-fitting running shoes can lead to blisters, calluses, and other foot conditions.
Flexibility: Running shoes range in flexibility. You may opt for more rigid shoes if you need more support. Runners looking for a more natural feel may opt for more flexibility and unrestricted movement.
Traction: Running shoes should have good traction to stabilize and prevent slipping on various surfaces. There are many surfaces to run on: pavement, grass, trail, gravel, treadmill, or rubber track. Traction should also take the season and weather conditions into account to ensure you have good grip on slippery surfaces.
Durability: Running shoes should be durable. Typically, running shoes can last between 500-750 kilometres before the material and cushioning break down. You may experience minor aches and pains once your shoes begin to degrade. That's why it's essential to replace running shoes regularly to ensure they provide adequate support and reduce the risk of injury.
The correct mix of the above will help keep you injury-free and make running more enjoyable.
Basketball
Basketball shoes are designed specifically for basketball. Nearly half of all basketball injuries are ankle sprains. Proper footwear is critical in preventing sprains, as well as knee injuries.
Here's why basketball shoes are critical for athletes:
Support: Basketball shoes may ride higher up on the ankles than regular shoes. The lateral movement puts your feet and legs at greater risk of sprains. A higher collar can provide upper ankle support to reduce the risk of rolling. Basketball shoes come in low and high tops, depending on your preference.
Traction: Basketball courts are a mix of concrete, polypropene plastic, and a layer of rubber material. It can be highly slippery without the proper traction. The basketball shoe soles are sticky enough to provide grip but allow players to pivot.
Fit: Basketball shoes should fit snugly but be tight enough and provide enough room for the toes to move freely. Because of the lateral movement, you may be more prone to blisters, calluses, and corns if you use ill-fitting shoes.
Soccer
Soccer footwear, commonly known as cleats, has unique features to meet the demands of the game, most notably studs. Proper footwear is critical for soccer players in preventing ankle sprains, knee sprains, calf strains, meniscus tears, and stress fractures.
Here are several factors to consider when choosing soccer cleats:
Type of surface: Soccer surfaces vary depending on where you play. Cleats vary by grass or artificial turf (fake grass). The surface influences the type and how much traction you need.
Support: Soccer cleats should support the ankles and feet to reduce the risk of injury during quick movements and tackles. Soccer players can expect to run anywhere between 9-13 km during a 90-minute game.
Fit: Soccer cleats should fit snugly but not be too tight and provide enough room for the toes to move freely.
Breathability: Soccer cleats should be breathable to prevent sweat and moisture buildup, keeping the feet cool and dry.
Studs: Soccer cleats should have the appropriate stud configuration for the playing surface to provide adequate traction and stability.
Tennis
Tennis shoes are designed specifically for the sport of tennis and have unique features to meet the demands of the game. Proper footwear can help prevent common tennis injuries, including knee and ankle sprains and patellar tendonitis.
Here are common factors to consider when choosing tennis shoes:
Court surface. Tennis shoes vary by surface. Tennis surfaces include clay, grass, or hard court. Clay courts allow for sliding, while grass courts are softer. Meanwhile, hard courts are concrete, meaning there's maximum traction, but you may be more prone to sprains if you slip or misstep.
Support. Tennis shoes should support the ankles and feet to reduce the risk of injury during quick movements and lateral motions.
Traction. Tennis shoes should have good traction to provide stability and prevent slipping on the court.
Cushioning. Tennis shoes should have ample cushioning to absorb impact and provide comfort during quick movements and jumps. Tennis players cover approximately 10,500 steps during a match (or 6-8km), much of which is lateral movement.
How can athletes reduce their risk of foot injuries?
Proper footwear for athletes is the key piece of equipment for many people who are physically active. However, injury prevention goes beyond just what you wear. There are several ways athletes can reduce their risk of foot injuries.
Wearing proper and well-fitted shoes specific to their sport (you now know this!).
Gradually increase the intensity and duration of their physical activity to avoid overuse injuries.
Stretch and warm up before exercising, and ease into the intensity.
Strength train with a focus on the feet and lower legs.
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce unneeded stress on their feet.
Allow adequate recovery time, including rest between sessions and getting adequate sleep. Seek medical attention if pain or injuries surface.
