How to Choose the Right Footwear for Your Job

Group of construction workers overlooking a work site

April 17, 2023

The proper footwear for your job can make a world of difference.

Footwear that ticks all the boxes – safety, comfort, support, and durability – not only makes your day-to-day more enjoyable, but your feet will also thank you. Here are some simple yet effective tips to follow when choosing the most suitable footwear for your job:

1. Recognize the potential hazards and risks of your job

First and foremost, footwear should be specific to your job. Various jobs have differing demands, and therefore you should choose accordingly. For example, if you work in construction, you may opt for footwear with toe protection, a higher collar, and slip-resistant soles, as the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety recommends. A mix of protection and grip is critical for outdoor jobs with heavy objects and lifting.

2. Understand the demands of your job on your feet

Knowing the demands of your job on your feet is equally crucial for choosing the most appropriate footwear. If you work indoors and are on your feet, we recommend looking for well-supported, more lightweight, breathable footwear. For instance, a nurse or teacher may stand or walk for multiple hours daily, adding stress to their feet and legs. Walking or running shoes may be more appropriate for these professions as cushioning, breathability, lighter weight, and support can be beneficial.

Cooks, chefs, barbers, hairdressers, cashiers, and manufacturing employees may also prefer lighter-weight shoes as they are constantly on their feet. Want to know more about how different jobs affect our feet? See our complete guide on how our jobs affect our feet differently.

3. Know your shoe size

Ill-fitting shoes are the leading cause of foot pain and problems: 8 out of 10 shoes fit incorrectly. We recommend verifying your shoe size, as our feet can shrink and swell throughout the day and the year based on the season. Therefore, do a shoe fitting later in the day to accommodate the slightly enlarged size. (And under the same conditions as you would work, for instance, with your work socks.) In addition, your feet may change size due to aging, so we recommend regular sizing checks for accuracy.

Visit a local foot clinic or specialty shoe store for a proper fitting. Here at Feet First Clinic, our chiropodists perform footwear assessments. The chiropodist will examine your feet and gait and make footwear recommendations to match your foot shape, structure, alignment and accommodative needs.

4. Identify your foot type

Knowing your foot type can help you choose the correct footwear for your job. Foot types vary significantly from person to person but generally classify as:

Flat feet: Feet with little to no arch, which causes the arch of the foot to make complete contact with the ground. You may overpronate and require more structured shoes or custom orthotics to correct the biomechanical issue.
Neutral feet: Feet with a moderate arch. Generally, people with a neutral arch don’t require footwear with added stability features.
High arches: Feet with a high arch that makes zero to minimal ground contact. You are more likely to under pronate and require structured shoes or orthotics to correct the pattern.

A chiropodist can help determine your foot type and recommend appropriate footwear.

5. Check the profession’s safety standards

If you work in a profession with specific safety standards, prioritize the information on the shoe’s label or the manufacturer’s website. Specific footwear may need to meet standards to adequately protect you and your feet from the risks and hazards of the job. Certain symbols are also displayed on footwear boxes to let you know which is appropriate for your job.

Need support finding the proper footwear for your job?

We can help. From a thorough footwear assessment to recognizing and treating foot pain, we have your solutions. Visit us at the clinic or book an appointment ahead of time.

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September 14, 2020

What Ageing Does To Our Feet

Ageing Feet: Common Conditions Ageing is inevitable. Foot problems aren't. Understandably, as we age, our bodies are no longer what they once were. This includes ageing feet. After all, we put our bodies under immense wear and tear over the years. Ageing feet are prone to a number of conditions. In fact, many older adults are prone to certain foot conditions they've never experienced before. As we age, prevention is key. Treatment and recovery can be more difficult as the body ages. Learn about the various foot conditions that may affect the older population. Fat Pad Atrophy Fat Pad Atrophy is the thinning of the pad that protects the underlying structures of your feet, such as neurovascular tissues, ligaments and tendons. This is the "cushioning" of your feet. The fat pad protects your feet in everyday activity. Over time, this 1-2 cm pad begins to wear down as you age. According to the Ontario Podiatric Medical Association, by the age of 50, people lose half of the fat pad. Treatment includes custom foot orthotics, and orthopaedic footwear, both of which are sold in-store at Feet First Clinic. Morton’s Neuroma Morton's Neuroma is foot condition in the ball of your foot. It occurs most commonly in the area between your third and fourth toes. Morton's neuroma can feel like you're walking on a pebble and worsens with tight footwear and high heels. Neuroma is more common in females and inactive individuals, usually aged 15-50. Cracked Heels When the skin on the bottom of your heels becomes overly dry, it can split and crack. This condition is known as Cracked Heels. These fissures can be painful and bleed. If they persist, your heels can become infected. Plantar Fasciitis Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the tissue (plantar fascia) along the bottom of your foot between your heel bone and toes. This condition of the arch is most commonly associated with overuse. Pain is gradual, but can be sharp upon first steps after prolonged rest—like when waking up. Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is a common condition for adults over 70. This degenerative joint disease is the most common form of arthritis. Breakdown of cartilage and formation of osteophyte (bony outgrowth) are common symptoms. Risk factors include: Gender: women are more likely than men to suffer from OA, especially in the hands and knees. Joint injury: prior trauma can alter joint alignment and cause more overuse in certain areas. Obesity: increased weight will increase load on the joints, causing earlier onset of osteoarthritis. Biomechanics: deviations in foot and knee joints can cause excess wear on certain joint areas. Bone Spurs Bone spurs are bone outgrowths caused by osteoarthritis. Often, bone spurs develop at joints, and where bones meet. The most common place for bone spurs is in the foot. Conditions include hallux rigidus and heel spurs. Hallux Rigidus Osteophyte on top of the left metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) due to hallux rigidus. Hallux rigidus is the medical term for stiff big toe. Hallux rigidus is a stiff first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) characterized by a bone spur on the big toe. This condition develops over time due to osteoarthritis and progressively worsens. Since it's a wear-and-tear condition, ageing feet are particularly prone. Custom foot orthotics and stiff shoes with a rocker midsole can help prevent and limit the onset of hallux rigidus. Otherwise, surgery may be your best option. Heel Spurs are a bony growth from the underside of the heel bone that forms due to repetitive muscular and ligament strain. Common activities include: walking, running, and jumping. Heel spurs are managed by rest, exercise, custom foot orthotics, supportive footwear, a night splint, over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen, and cortisone injections. Bunions Hallux valgus, bunion in foot on white background One in three people older than 18 have bunions making it one of the most common foot conditions. Bunions are bony protrusions along the edge of the big toe. At the site of the MTPJ, which bears up to 60% of our body weight, bones are particularly susceptible to shifting. Herein lies the start of a bunion. The bones of the big toe and foot can deviate from proper alignment and create the angular protrusion that juts out from the base of the big toe. Studies show that bunion deformity occurs more frequently in women and older individuals. Ingrown Toenails An ingrown toenail occurs when the side of the toenail curls down and pierces the flesh of the toe as the nail grows. Older adults are prone to ingrown toenails because of curved or thick nails. Thick and curved nails make ingrown toenails more prevalent. Causes include: Cutting your toenail too short or rounding the edge of the nail Wearing shoes or socks that don't fit well can also cause an ingrown toenail Tight shoes Have an ingrown toenail? Visit Feet First Clinic for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Flat Feet Flat feet occur when your arch collapses, and can be a sign of ageing feet. Adults may get flat feet because of an injury, obesity, diabetes or high blood pressure. Over time, the tendons supporting your arch weaken, and your feet flatten. Orthotics, physical therapy, braces, and surgery help. Gout Middle-aged men's ageing feet are most susceptible to gout, a common and complex form of arthritis. Gout is due to a condition known as hyperuricemia, which occurs when there is too much uric acid in the body. Red meat, shellfish, alcohol, and sugary foods all contribute to the build of uric acid. As you age, avoid the aforementioned to limit your chance of gout. Bursitis According to Harvard Medical School, bursitis is most common in people who are overweight, elderly or diabetic. Bursitis is an inflammation of a bursa, and often occurs in the foot. Bursae, which are small sacs of fluid that protect your tendons, bones, and joints, can swell and become painful due to repetitive impact. Fortunately, ice, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can help. Hammertoe Hammertoes look like curled toes. (Read: I Have Curled Toes — Is There Something Wrong?) Hammertoe is a toe deformity in which the middle toe joint is abnormally contracted a bent causing the toe to curl downward. This can typically affect one or more toes and can either be fixed or mobile, and the second toe is most often affected. Stress Fractures Stress fractures are a small crack in a bone. Repetitive use, or trauma can cause the bone to break. According to one study, "the incidence of stress injuries in older athletes is noticeably increasing, associated with a more active, older population." Unfortunately, there isn't much you can do with a stress fracture other than to rest, or stay off your feet. However, non-impact exercise like swimming is a way to stay active, but be careful of aggravating the bone. Ageing Feet? We’re Here To Help! As we age, regular foot health check-ups are essential. Be proactive, not reactive. Book an appointment with one of our Licensed Chiropodists for a thorough assessment to determine an appropriate preventative plan, or for treatment. Call us at 416-769-3338 or Book Your Assessment Today!

June 5, 2023

Cold Sweats: Causes, Symptoms, and How to Manage Them

Cold sweats are episodes of excessive sweating involving feelings of coldness, clamminess, and a drop in body temperature. Our feet are particularly prone to cold sweats due to their position (away from the heart) and function. This blog post discusses the causes, symptoms, and ways to manage cold sweats. Causes of cold sweats There are several possible causes of cold sweats, including medical conditions, medication side effects, and emotional triggers. Learn more about the common cause of cold sweats in feet below: Hyperhidrosis Hyperhidrosis is the common term for excessive sweating. If you experience cold and sweaty feet without exercising or temperature changes, you may have hyperhidrosis. The underlying cause is an overreaction of your body's sweat glands. Stress and anxiety can also disrupt your body's sweat glands. There is an overall increased risk of infection in the presence of hyperhidrosis, including fungal, bacterial, and viral infections Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) Peripheral Arterial Disease is a condition of the body's lower extremities. The leg's blood vessels become blocked or narrowed, restricting blood flow between your lower legs and heart. Fatty plaque in the arteries is often the culprit. You may be at greater risk of PAD if you have diabetes, are over 60, or have elevated blood pressure and cholesterol. Menopause A common cold sweats culprit is menopause. Blood circulation can increase or decrease based on hormonal changes, triggering sweats. Overactive thyroid A thyroid disorder can cause plantar hyperhidrosis (excessive foot sweat) while deregulating body temperature. An overactive thyroid also messes with our blood circulation, giving the feet and skin only a quarter of the blood supply they usually need. Raynaud's disease Raynaud's disease causes cold hands and feet and numb toes. The condition decreases blood flow in certain body parts because of the blood vessels spasming in the area. Body temperature Sudden changes in core body temperature can trigger cold sweats. For instance, when sleeping, you may want to experiment with adjusting the room temperature up or down or even sleeping with your feet outside the blankets to thermoregulate your core body temperature. Other causes of cold sweats Wearing small shoes or shoes without proper ventilation: Shoes without proper breathing properties may trap in heat and cause your feet to sweat or have a cold sweat sensation. Neuropathy: Nerve damage, typical in diabetes patients, can cause excessive sweating and disrupt your average body temperature. Exercise: If you exercise and your feet continue to sweat or be moist afterwards, you may experience cold feet. Symptoms of cold sweats The top symptoms of cold sweats in the feet include Excessive sweating Feeling cold or clammy Shivering Paleness In addition to the symptoms in your feet, you may also experience these bodily feelings: Dizziness or lightheadedness Nausea or vomiting Weakness How to manage cold sweats The management of cold sweats will depend on the underlying cause. Here at Feet First Clinic, we recommend several treatment options, including: Foot deodorants, creams and sprays. Talk to your doctor about taking certain types of medications. For instance, antidepressants may lower triggers like stress and anxiety, which cause you to sweat more. Manage stress. Practice stress-reducing techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga. Ensure you're getting enough rest. A lack of sleep can trigger cold sweats, so try to get enough restful sleep. Daily foot hygiene practices. Keep feet clean and dry, regularly change socks, etc. Regularly air out your feet. Breathable footwear. Dress in layers. Removing or adding layers will stabilize your core body temperature and prevent significant shifts. Moisture-wicking socks. Schedule regular foot assessments to check for conditions that thrive in moist environments, like athlete's foot.

June 1, 2023

The Benefits of Custom Orthotics for Women

When it comes to custom orthotics for women, improved foot health is just around the corner. These days, women from all walks of life are enjoying the benefits of orthotics, from foot pain management to better posture and mobility. These perks combined reduce the average woman's chance of developing a painful foot condition. Let's look at how orthotics are becoming one of the best ways to support women's health. The Benefits of Custom Orthotics for Women Foot pain management Better posture Improved mobility Foot Pain Management Many women spend most of their time on their feet and use custom orthotics to relieve and prevent pain. WebMD notes top orthotic features that accommodate pain: Alignment and support: This corrects imbalances and abnormalities, distributing weight more evenly and reducing strain on the areas of the feet that need a break. Shock absorption and cushioning: Orthotics with shock absorbing qualities reduce the harsh impact of walking on the pavement and ground. Offloading, protection and injury prevention: Orthotics can offload specific areas of the foot or relieve pressure on injured or sensitive areas. This promotes healing and prevents irritation. Women with plantar fasciitis and sore spots on their feet (like blisters, painful corns, etc.) should try "soft orthotics" that have extra cushioning. "Rigid orthotics" are best for daily walking and working on your feet as they prevent strain and the resulting domino effect (pain throughout the lower extremities, hips, knees and back) that comes with wear and tear. If you're interested in orthotics, ask your chiropodist what type are best for your lifestyle. Posture Standing tall and maintaining good posture is important to a lot of women. It can boost self-confidence and mental well-being, but most importantly, it works wonders for your health by keeping your bones and muscles in proper alignment. Since orthotics address the misaligned position of your feet, they are a successful method of improving posture. According to the Journal of Applied Biomechanics, wearing custom orthotics over a certain period can support postural stabilization. This can help women by preventing circulation issues and the vast array of other problems that stem from poor posture. Better Health notes back pain, spinal dysfunction, joint degeneration (which can exacerbate osteoarthritis), rounded shoulders, headaches and muscle fatigue as side effects of bad posture. Improved Mobility For women struggling with daily movements, orthotics can make a world of difference. Many women adopt poor walking gaits to accommodate pain, but don't realize the long-term effects this can have. Moreover, issues like overuse injuries or arthritis can negatively impact quality of life. Luckily, orthotics enhance stability and provide more control with every step, mainly due to the support they give your foot arches. They reduce excessive motion or overpronation (inward rolling of the foot) during walking and ensure each movement has a purpose.

May 22, 2023

Custom Orthotics and Shoe Inserts: Which One Is Right for You?

Custom orthotics and shoe inserts (i.e.: over-the-counter insoles) have a lot in common. Both inserts provide support and cushioning to your feet and aim to correct the biomechanics that can lead to certain foot conditions. Custom orthotics and over-the-counter shoe inserts also have their differences. So, how do you know which one is best? Well, the most appropriate option depends on your specific feet, the foot condition, the issue you're trying to correct, and more. This article discusses the differences between custom orthotics and shoe inserts to help you choose the best option. What are custom orthotics? Custom orthotics are shoe inserts designed to fit you. The personalized fit comes from a mould of your foot, meaning the orthotic matches the foot's unique size and shape. Custom orthotics aim to address structural issues like flat feet or high arches, which, if left untreated, can cause a wide range of foot and lower limb conditions. There are four stages to getting orthotics: The orthotic assessment Casting Fitting Repairs What are Over-the-Counter Shoe Inserts? Over-the-counter shoe inserts (or off-the-shelf insoles) are pre-made insoles for your footwear which add cushioning and support. Shoe inserts are available in various materials, including foam, gel, and cork. They can relieve foot pain caused by plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, and metatarsalgia. The critical difference with shoe inserts is they are pre-fabricated and sold as-is. One of the most common brands of over-the-counter shoe inserts is Superfeet. Which one is right for you? Custom orthotics vs. over-the-counter shoe inserts The choice between custom orthotics and over-the-counter shoe inserts comes down to your specific needs and the nature of your foot or lower limb condition. The case for off-the-shelf shoe inserts If you have a mild foot condition, such as flat feet or plantar fasciitis, over-the-counter shoe inserts may provide sufficient support and cushioning to alleviate your symptoms. They are also a more affordable option compared to custom orthotics. If you prefer multiple pairs of shoe inserts, for instance, for your hiking boots, skates, or ski boots, shoe inserts may be a better option as they are more disposable. Shoe inserts can also be beneficial for lower-impact activities like walking as they provide additional support to your feet. The case for custom orthotics If you have more severe foot or lower limb conditions, such as severe flat feet, bunions, or diabetic foot conditions, custom orthotics may be the better option. They provide a higher level of customization and support and can address the specific needs of your feet to help alleviate pain, improve gait, and prevent further damage. Custom orthotics can also be beneficial for higher-impact activities like long-distance running.

May 8, 2023

Understanding and Treating Bunions: A Comprehensive Guide

Bunions can be a debilitating condition, but there is still plenty of hope to manage it and reduce the pain it causes. Bunions are joint deformities located at the base of the big toe. You may see bony bumps on the foot's inner side, which can be painful and uncomfortable. Bunions can also affect the alignment of the foot and cause the big toe to point inward toward the other toes. (They can also exist along the outer edge of the foot at the base of the little toe. These are known as bunionettes.) Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment methods can help spot bunions early and get you back to feeling better soon. Below you'll find a comprehensive guide to understanding and treating bunions. Causes of bunions Various factors, including genetics, foot shape, and footwear, cause bunions. Family history can dictate the likelihood of bunions due to inherited foot shape. People with foot shape abnormalities or imbalances like flat feet, low arches, or loose joints are also at a greater risk of developing bunions as these underlying conditions put more pressure on your big toe and surrounding areas. All of these risk factors are quite common; roughly six percent of Canadians yearly have foot injuries, bunions, and flat feet or fallen arches. Additionally, external factors like tight or narrow shoes or high heels can squeeze your toes together, which adds pressure and restricts movement across the toes. Over time, your big toe joint may shift, causing it to protrude outwards. Shoes with narrow toes can trigger and catalyze developing bunions, but footwear alone is not solely to blame. Symptoms of bunions The most prominent symptoms of bunions are pain and discomfort in your big toe. You may also experience swelling and redness and have a large bony protrusion at the base of your big toe. Due to the outgrowth and irritation, the skin over the bunion may become thickened and callused. The toe may become rigid and difficult to move in more severe cases. You may also experience difficulty wearing your regular footwear as the protrusion (resulting from your bones shifting) increases your feet's surface area. The rigidness of the big toe makes the big toe more susceptible to strain and over-exertion. Lack of flexibility further imbalances the weight across your feet and toes. This causes a vicious cycle that can further aggravate the bunion. Treatment for bunions Although bunions can be painful, not all hope is lost. You can do plenty to recognize bunions early or treat them via surgical or non-surgical methods to improve your quality of life. Depending on the severity, you can slow the progression of bunions or find ways to manage the discomfort effectively. The exact treatment typically depends on the severity of the bunions, a person's lifestyle demands, and their age. Milder cases may be managed and treated with non-surgical treatments, including specific devices, such as bunion splints or custom orthotics, or physical therapy. The more severe cases may require surgery, which in and of itself has its pros and cons. Non-surgical treatments for bunions Non-surgical treatment for bunions focuses on limiting further aggravation of the affected joint and slowing the bunion's progression. This in turn decreases pain and improves quality of life. Such treatments include: Alter your footwear: Wear shoes with a wide and deep toe box to reduce pressure on the bunion. Avoid wearing high heels or shoes with pointed toes. Use padding and taping: Apply a pad or cushion to the bunion to reduce pressure and protect the skin. Taping can also help to keep the foot in a more natural position. You can also try bunion splints and bunion aligners to properly align the joint as you go about your daily activities. Custom-made orthotic inserts or generic inserts like Superfeet may help to redistribute pressure and support the foot. Padding or cushions to protect your feet may also help. OTC pain relievers like ibuprofen can help reduce and keep swelling and inflammation at bay. Stretching and strengthening exercises can improve the flexibility and strength of the foot and ankle. Strengthening the muscles around the joint also halts the vicious cycle of bunion growth. Maintain a healthy weight to prevent sudden impact on your feet and toes. If non-surgical treatment for bunions hasn't improved the condition, you can explore surgical treatments, which we dive into below. Surgical treatments for bunions More than 100 different types of surgeries for bunions exist. An orthopedic surgeon or podiatrist may perform the surgery, depending on the nature and type of procedure. With surgery, the goal is physically to eliminate the bunion. However, surgical treatments have risks, and a bunion may still return in the future, so you should consult a medical professional. No one surgery is perfect for everyone; it's highly individual. Some of the more common surgeries for bunions are: Bunionectomy is a surgical procedure in which the bony bump is removed from the joint. The goal is to realign the joint with the rest of the foot to improve the position. Osteotomy is a procedure that involves cutting a portion of the bone to improve the toe's position. Arthrodesis (commonly known as joint fusion surgery) is a procedure that adjoins joints together. Resection arthroplasty is a procedure that removes the damaged joint. The joint is then rebuilt during the procedure. Artificial implant insertion is a procedure where an implant replaces the deformed first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint.

May 4, 2023

Top 10 Tips for Preventing Foot Injuries During Exercise

Why do foot injuries during exercise occur? The answer to this question is, essentially, several reasons. Everyone can hurt themselves while working out by neglecting proper footwear, forgetting their stretching, overexertion, and more. Since your feet are the foundation of all physical activity, paying attention to foot health and injury prevention are the best ways to continue your fitness routines without interruption. Let's take a look at how to do that. Top 10 Tips for Preventing Foot Injuries During Exercise Wear proper footwear Stretch Modify Don't overexert yourself Remember your form Start slow Improve flexibility Eat a balanced diet Take rest days Drink water Wear Proper Footwear Exercising while wearing low-quality, unsupportive footwear is a recipe for disaster. One of the best ways to avoid sports-related injuries is wearing the right footwear, which may include: Shoes: Your shoes should be well-cushioned, as this will absorb the force of the ground during footstrike. This is especially true for runners or athletes who run while performing, but it is also an important quality for light activity. By acting as a barrier between your foot and the ground, cushioning can prevent injury to the lower limbs. Furthermore, a study from the Journal of Athletic Training notes that good shoes function as the main "interface" between the person and the impact from the ground. Additionally, depending on your pronation type, stability and motion control shoes may help stabilize your movements and prevent ankle injuries. Custom orthotics: In the podiatry and chiropody field, specialists often recommend orthotics to those already experiencing an overuse injury, like plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis, to prevent it from worsening. Orthotics also prevent all types of injuries by distributing your weight evenly, aligning and stabilizing your movements, and absorbing shock. To learn about the different orthotic types, you can check out our complete guide. Superfeet insoles: These over-the-counter insoles are available at Feet First Clinic and are a more affordable alternative to custom insoles. According to their FAQ page, they may help prevent common foot and lower leg injuries like shin splits, plantar fasciitis, patellofemoral pain, Achilles tendonitis, and IT band syndrome. Stretch You should warm up for physical activity by performing stretches and exercises targeting different muscle groups. You should also cool down after a workout by stretching. People stretch because it expands the muscle fibres, making them stronger and more pliable (and thus less prone to injury!). Prevent foot injuries during exercise by checking out these stretching articles: Dynamic Stretching The Perfect Stretching Routine Modify Both athletes and those with mobility issues should understand the importance of modifying fitness routines. When you try a new workout, you may find it too challenging to complete the first time. And if you ignore this and push it, you can easily hurt yourself. It is extra important to modify your routine if you notice pain or discomfort, which is quite different from "feeling the burn" or being tired from exercise. The best thing to do in these scenarios is modify your workout and practice gradual progression, which helps your body adapt to different intensity levels. You can modify workouts by reducing weights, slowing down, sitting down instead of standing, reducing impact levels, and resting for longer periods. There are also easier versions of several exercises, like modified push-ups or modified planks. Don't Overexert Yourself It's always amazing to see what our bodies are capable of, but there is a clear difference between a successful workout and overexertion. When you put too much pressure on your feet, you can easily experience a stress fracture, which is a tiny crack(s) in the foot's bones, as a result of increasing activity levels too quickly or working out for too long without a break. Overexertion can also lead to ankle sprains and common overuse injuries. Remember Your Form Proper form keeps you from putting physical stress on the wrong muscle groups. Likewise, it helps you activate the appropriate muscles and prevents overuse injuries. For example, if you perform a squat but neglect proper form, you can put too much stress on your feet without engaging the glutes and hamstrings (the target muscles). Good form also aligns your body correctly, which consistently protects your joints. Photo by Anna Shvets from Pexels Start Slow This goes without saying, but if you've never exercised consistently before, you don't want to start with intense routines or complicated sports you don't fully understand. Not only does "starting big" pose a high injury risk, but if you don't do as well as you'd hoped, it can hurt your confidence and stop you from exercising in the future. Instead, start your new healthy lifestyle with beginner-level workouts at the gym, home, or outside. Improve Flexibility When you focus on flexibility, your range of motion will improve over time, lessening your risk of sustaining a foot injury. Flexibility can also promote good posture, which helps you maintain proper form and align your lower body, thereby reducing the stress on your feet. Flexibility can also boost blood circulation because flexible muscles are better at receiving oxygen and other nutrients. This helps you heal from mild aches and pains and prevents future injury. Prevent foot injuries during exercise by working on flexibility: Top 5 Best Flexibility Stretches Eat a Balanced Diet Eating a nutrient-rich diet and avoiding overeating will help you maintain a healthy weight. Unfortunately, excess weight puts too much pressure on your feet and lower legs, making your body's foundation much less sturdy than it should be. Unhealthy foods can also cause inflammation, leading to muscle soreness and joint pain, which can flare up during exercise, distract you, and cause an injury. Furthermore, overeating sugar and processed foods can make you suddenly feel lethargic during an activity. This can make you lose focus and sustain an injury. Photo by Ella Olsson from Pexels Take Rest Days Resting for a day or two during the week can reduce inflammation and muscle fatigue in time for your next workout, but the main purpose of rest days is to give your body time to repair and replenish energy stores. When you ignore this advice and try to exercise every day of the week, you can easily worsen the aches and pains you're already feeling or simply burn out. This will make you give up on exercise, cause you to lose focus and hurt yourself, or put you at risk of developing an overuse injury. Drink Water Dehydration can easily sneak up on us, and you can experience mild dehydration after forgetting to drink enough water for a few days. Proper hydration helps prevent sudden muscle cramps. These can feel alarming during exercise and cause you to experience a sudden fall. Furthermore, hydration helps to regulate your body temperature, keeping you comfortable and focused during physical activity. Drinking enough water also helps with the elasticity in the foot's tissues, which may become dry and stiff when you don't drink water. This reduces your risk of sustaining a stress fracture or developing Achilles tendonitis.

April 27, 2023

How to Alleviate Foot Pain During Pregnancy

Pregnancy can alter your life in more ways than one. From cravings to hormones, it's a challenging (yet rewarding) nine months. One of the most frustrating aspects of pregnancy is the foot pain that comes along with it. Let's look at how you can alleviate foot pain during pregnancy while you wait to welcome your little one! How to Alleviate Foot Pain During Pregnancy Change your shoes Wear compression stockings Try orthotics Move (when you can) Practice self-care Photo by Amina Filkins from Pexels Change Your Shoes Did you know that your feet can grow in size during pregnancy? As a result, foot pain can occur when you ignore the need to shop for new shoes that accommodate this growth. Thanks to fluid retention and an increase in soft tissues, pregnancy can permanently change the size of your feet. The ligaments in the feet can also change while they try to support excess weight. As a result, your feet may become wider and flatter. To deal with this phenomenon and alleviate foot pain, get a proper shoe fitting or shoe stretching (for certain shoe types) if you notice your footwear is feeling a little too tight. The best shoes for pregnancy should have the following features: Width options Low heels Breathable materials Sufficient toe box room Arch support Cushioning Thick soles Wear Compression Stockings Compression stockings provide gentle pressure to the feet and lower legs during pregnancy. Specifically, they boost blood circulation, alleviating foot pain. Triggering blood flow can also be a preventative measure and stop blood clotting and pooling. Compression socks can also prevent varicose veins, which can be very painful. It's a common myth that compression socks look unflattering or unfashionable; in fact, they look the same as traditional socks and hosiery and come in various colours and styles. To get a pair of compression stockings or hosiery, you can get a prescription from your family doctor. Then simply come to Feet First Clinic to be measured by our staff. Try Orthotics During pregnancy, you may notice you suddenly have flat feet, whereas before, you had more of a pronounced arch. Luckily, custom orthotics can help correct the abnormal walking patterns you may develop due to flat feet, which will help stabilize your movements. With these corrections, you can avoid additional pain in the lower back, hips and knees. Orthotics will also provide shock absorption, protecting your feet from the ground's harsh impact. In addition, using orthotics to correct your gait will prevent future pain after you give birth since your feet may not immediately revert to the way they were before pregnancy. Move (When You Can) It's no surprise that pregnancy can make you feel lethargic. But it's important to perform light stretching exercises as they can do a world of good for your feet! They will strengthen the muscles in your feet and lower legs while improving blood circulation. Some examples include lightly massaging the bottom of your feet with a golf ball or water bottle(see below), or you can perform the calf stretch on a step, which gently stretches the soles and lower legs. Your chiropodist can recommend specific stretches for target muscles, and you can also refer to Feet First Clinic's Pinterest page for quick and easy routines. https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/782007922795231123/ Practice Self Care Below are some additional ways to alleviate foot pain during pregnancy. Many of them are luxurious, relaxing and fun! Enjoy a foot massage Self-massage your calves and flex your feet when you experience cramping Soak your feet in a warm foot bath to relax your muscles Moisturize your feet (rubbing your feet will also boost blood flow) Stay hydrated and avoid salty foods to prevent swelling and inflammation Try not to stand for long periods without resting

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How to Choose the Right Footwear for Your Job

1. Recognize the potential hazards and risks of your job

2. Understand the demands of your job on your feet

3. Know your shoe size

4. Identify your foot type

5. Check the profession’s safety standards

Need support finding the proper footwear for your job?

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