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Foot Care for Runners: Preventing Injuries and Maximizing Performance

Written by Erica Halpern on September 19, 2024

Whether you’re an experienced marathoner or an occasional runner, healthy, happy feet are core to your running success. After all, our feet are the unsung heroes that carry us through kilometres of training and races. Without proper care, our feet and body can only take us so far before we develop aches and injuries.

Proactively caring for your feet can help prevent injuries and boost your performance. In this blog post, we dive into our top foot care tips for runners to keep your feet in tip-top shape.

Choose the right shoes

It all starts with the right pair of running shoes. Everyone’s feet are different, so there’s no one-size-fits-all. Make sure your shoes fit well—there should be about a finger’s width of space between your longest toe and the end of the shoe. The best way to find your ideal shoe is to visit a specialty running store (like our Toronto foot clinic!) where they can analyze your gait and recommend a shoe that suits your running style and foot type.

Replace your shoes regularly

Another one of our top foot care tips for runners is to replace your running shoes when they wear out. Running shoes don’t last forever. Generally, they should be replaced every 450-800km. Worn-out shoes lose their shock absorption, grip, and support, which can lead to injuries. Look for signs like flattened soles or uneven tread to know when it’s time for a new pair. You may also notice wrinkles among the various areas of cushioning.

Incorporate foot-strengthening exercises

Strong feet are less prone to injury. Simple exercises like toe curls, heel raises, and foot stretches can help build strength and flexibility. Try using a resistance band to stretch your feet and calves, and don’t forget to roll a tennis ball under your foot to relieve tension and keep things limber. You may also find a lacrosse ball effective for a more rigid plantar fascia massage.

Pay attention to your running form

Sometimes, foot pain can be traced back to improper running form. Ensure you’re landing with your feet underneath your hips rather than over-striding, which can put unnecessary stress on your feet. If you’re unsure about your form, consider working with a coach or getting a gait analysis to pinpoint any issues.

Stretch and foam roll

Stretching isn’t just for your legs and back; your feet need love, too. Incorporate foot stretches into your routine, focusing on the Achilles tendon, calves, and the bottom of your feet. For example, do a calf stretch by standing on a step and letting your heels drop below the level of the step. Foam rolling can also help, particularly if you’re experiencing tightness in your plantar fascia or Achilles tendon.

Keep your shoes dry

Blisters and fungal infections love a moist environment. Make sure your feet are dry before putting on socks and running shoes. Choose moisture-wicking socks designed to remove moisture from your skin to help keep things dry. This can prevent blisters and reduce the risk of fungal infections. Consider using foot powder or antiperspirant if you’re prone to sweaty feet.

For additional moisture prevention, buy two of the same pairs of running shoes and cycle them in and out. Longer durations between uses allow the cushioning to decompress and give your shoes more time to dry thoroughly.

Listen to your body

Our final foot care tip for runners is to always listen to your body. If you’re experiencing persistent foot pain, don’t push through it. Ignoring pain can lead to more serious injuries later. Rest, assess, and seek professional advice if needed. Remember, rest days are just as important as training days. They give your feet and body the time they need to recover and adapt to the stress of running.

We'll help you take care of your feet!

These seven foot care tips will help you have happier, stronger feet and an overall better running experience. For running footwear, video gait analysis, injury prevention, and various foot treatments, visit us at Feet First Clinic in Toronto. Call us at (416) 769-3338 or book an appointment using the booking form below.

Photo of Erica Halpern

About Author: Erica Halpern

Erica is the operations manager at Feet First Clinic. Since 2021, she has been writing, researching and editing website and social media content. She also oversees Feet First Clinic’s daily and strategic operations to ensure the best possible experience for our clients. Her goal is to ensure patients are equipped with the knowledge and solutions they need to help with their pain.
Learn more about Erica Halpern

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Ensure you try shoes on before purchasing and remember that some brands follow slightly varied sizing charts so there's not necessarily one "true" size. Go up a half size, if necessary. If you're unsure of sizing, or of the socks you'll wear, get a half size up as it's easier to account for slightly larger shoes than those too small. Also, tight shoes in cold weather reduces circulation, which makes your feet cold – regardless of any insulating features. Check the space around your toes. You should have some wiggle room around your toes to flex freely. Test for having roughly half a thumbprint worth of toe space between the toe box and your toes. Try them on with running socks. Try on your shoes with the socks you plan on wearing. If you’re planning on wearing socks with different thicknesses, bring them all with you when you go shoe shopping. Run around. If possible, test out the shoes in-store by walking or running for a brief moment. 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Features Water-resistant and breathable upper Vibram Arctic Grip Technology includes aggressive rubber lugs for extra traction on slippery surfaces PWRRUN cushioning provides a responsive feel while a rock plate ensures additional protection for pushing uphill and driving downhill with confidence. Best for: Trail running in rain, snow, slippery or muddy conditions. Saucony Guide 14 RUNSHIELD The Saucony Guide 14 RUNSHIELD is a weatherproof version of the Guide 14, one of the brand's best-selling and most popular shoes. The Guide 14 is a stability shoe for runners looking for better support around the arch area. It also comes in wide and regular width sizing depending on your preference. For more information about the Guide 14, check out our Saucony Running Shoe Guide (note: cute puppy does not come with the shoe). 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Walk Into Winter the Right Way: Part One
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August 26, 2024
Children’s Foot Development: Developmental Milestones and Concerns
As children’s foot development takes its first steps, it’s common to encounter a few bumps along the way. From in-toeing to Sever’s disease, these growing pains are part of the journey as little ones explore the world with developing feet. Let’s take a look at what foot conditions might correspond with your child’s age. Ages 1-3: In-Toeing and Toe-Walking Troublesome toes occurring during the “terrible twos” can be concerning. But these quirky walking patterns are totally normal developmental milestones for children's foot development. No cause for alarm or invasive treatment!  In-toeing, also known as pigeon-toeing, is when a child's feet turn inward instead of pointing straight ahead while walking. Toe walking is when a child walks on the balls of their feet with their heels off the ground. Up to Ages 3-4: Flat Feet Children around this age will have pen planus, also known as fallen arches or flat feet. This is when the entire sole of their foot contacts the ground while standing and walking. Traditional children's foot development is at play here, as arches in children's feet develop around age 6. No treatment is generally needed for flat feet before this point, unless your child’s flat feet persist as they age, in which case you may want to consider custom orthotics, stability shoes and other treatments for flat feet.  5+ Years Old: Blisters  As kids get older, gain a sense of independence and participate in more physical extracurricular activities and outdoor play, they may start to develop skin conditions on their feet. Enter: blisters. These are a pretty common condition that’s usually harmless, but can painful and bothersome for kids when they walk. Blisters form as a result of excessive friction between shoes and the foot’s skin.  Read here to learn the best ways of preventing foot problems like blisters and how to choose the right shoes for children!  Puberty and Growth Spurts: Sever’s Disease Did you know that the concept "growing pains" in children is not what most people think it is? While kids may experience pain as they grow, the pain itself is not caused by growing.  But what can cause pain for kids going through puberty is something called Sever’s Disease, which is like a kid’s-only version of injuries like plantar fasciitis, Achille’s tendonitis and heel spurs.  Sever's disease kicks in when a growing heel gets overworked, causing inflammation. It leads to sharp heel pain, especially when kids are on the move, like during sports and playtime! Kids between 9 and 14 are the most vulnerable.  Solid foot care for kids can help offset Sever’s disease. Try the RICE method: rest, ice, compression and elevation. You should also buy your child supportive footwear to ease the strain on the heel. Avoiding high-impact activities can also help speed up recovery.
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July 29, 2024
Fall Prevention Strategies for Older Adults: Improving Balance and Stability
If you’re a senior with a foot condition like plantar fasciitis, bunions, arthritis, you may worry around-the-clock worry about falling and hurting yourself. After all, these conditions weaken your feet and affect your gait. While this is a valid concern, fall prevention for older adults is achievable with a little diligence. Keep reading to learn everything there is to know about fall prevention for older adults, including elderly balance training, stability exercises and more. Enhancing Stability in Older Adults One of the best ways to prevent falls in the older population is equipping oneself with a low-impact stability exercise routine. Studies note that focusing on stability in the lower extremities (your legs, ankles and feet) lowers injury rates.  Exercises for foot stability are designed to set your feet up for success. This means helping your feet maintain a balanced position for longer periods and coordinating your muscles, bones, joints and ligaments to provide a solid base of support. Here are three simple exercises you can master today:  Calf Raise Stand up straight while placing your hands on a countertop, the back of a chair, or wall for balance support. Plant your feet firmly on the floor Raise your heels and calves slowly upwards as you shift your weight toward the ball of your foot Hold until you feel your calves working, and then slowly set your heels back down. Repeat ten times if comfortable. Pro Tip: If you feel comfortable enough, you can do this exercise with just your body weight (i.e. not holding onto anything). This will also help engage your core muscles and improve balance even more! It is still recommended to face the countertop/wall so that you can quickly stabilize yourself if you feel like you are losing balance. Towel Tug  Sit on the floor (or even your bed!) Keep your leg and knee straight as you loop a towel around your foot. Pull the towel towards yourself, holding for 30 seconds. Repeat with your other foot! Ankle Circles  To do ankle circles, simply rotate your ankles in circular motions clockwise, and then counterclockwise (like a circle!).  You can do this either seated or standing. Pro Tip: To challenge yourself even more, spell out the ABCs with your feet! This helps to improve and maintain fine motor movements in your leg muscles and feet. Improving Balance in Older Adults Poor balance can turn a simple misstep into a disaster. If your body is less able to react to situations promptly and swiftly, you could be more likely to twist or roll your ankle, or fall and injure virtually any other part of your body. In more scientific terms, musculoskeletal conditions common in the elderly can lead to ankle instability and general impairment, increasing injury risk.  This all sounds scary, but no matter your age, it’s never too late to improve your balance. Here are two low-stress exercises you can do every day that don't requirement equipment or a gym membership: Heel-to-Toe Walk: Walk in a straight line, placing the heel of one foot directly in front of the toes of the other foot. Single-Leg Stands: Stand on one leg for as long as possible, gradually increasing the duration. Hold onto a chair for support if needed. Additional Tips for Preventing Falls For Seniors There is more to fall-proofing your life than exercises and stretches. Try these additional, easy-to-implement ideas: Wear shoes with thick, rubber soles and good traction. Slick, wet pavement and unstable terrain are no match for shoes that get a solid grip of the ground.  Home modifications like decluttering, installing handrails and better lighting can help you avoid slips and trips.  Avoid low-quality, flimsy slippers — they often have a terrible grip and are quite slippery. Instead, try high-quality orthopaedic slippers with good arch support and rubber tread.  Keep track of your vision and hearing with regular specialist and doctor’s appointments.  Research and shop for the best shoes for seniors in 2024 at your local Toronto foot clinic. Stay hydrated to prevent dizziness and imbalance, and eat a well-balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D for bone health. Read more about the best food for foot health.  Additional Resources on Balance: Here are some great resources to learn more about fall prevention for older adults: The Science of Walking: How Foot Mechanics Impact Your Health. This article discusses the connection between your gait and your health, which also encompasses balance.  High-Heel Health: Protecting Your Feet in Heels. High heels and balance are like oil and water. But you can make healthy high heel choices that don’t negatively affect your balance and pose an injury risk.  Yoga for Feet: Strengthening and Flexibility Exercises. Yoga is an excellent form of exercise that improves your balance. Learn some of the best yoga exercises and find what routine works for you.
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July 15, 2024
Aging Feet: Common Changes and How to Adapt
Just like the rest of your body, your feet change with age. There are many age-related foot conditions that can target anyone at any time, but are more likely to occur in our golden years. With proper care, foot health in older adults doesn’t have to be too challenging and your aging feet can step out in downtown Toronto with confidence (and more importantly, in comfort).  Why Aging Feet Become Vulnerable  Studies show that one of the reasons musculoskeletal foot conditions, toe deformities and ankle problems are more common in older adults aged 65-74 is due to ill-fitting footwear.  Poorly fitted shoes not only wreak havoc on your feet, but if you’ve worn them for double the amount of years a younger adult has, then they’ve had more time to cause foot issues! The math speaks volumes and is one of the many reasons wearing good shoes from a young age is so important.  A change in size and shape also signifies your feet are getting older. Your body’s ligaments and tendons lose their ability to “spring back” which causes fallen arches (flat feet). This also relates back to ill-fitting footwear; if you aren’t aware of your foot changes, you can wear shoes that are too small without realizing it.  Your skin also becomes thinner when you get older, and your nails more brittle and fragile. Your toenails can also get thicker, but not in a healthy way. Their weakening can invite unwanted problems like fungal infections and skin conditions.  Lastly, it's only natural for a little wear and tear to set in after years of walking on your feet - after all, we only get one pair! This can cause degradation in many of the 33 joints in the foot.  Common Foot Ailments In Elderly People: Bunions  Hammertoes  Plantar fasciitis Osteoarthritis  Gout Type 2 diabetes and diabetic neuropathy (commonly occurs after age 45)  Calluses Corns Toenail fungus Elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis (a different type of RA than the one that targets younger adults) Foot Care Tips and Footwear For Seniors Managing foot problems and caring for aging feet is achievable when you do the following:  Wear shoes that fit well! Many foot conditions feel better and more manageable when you wear orthopedic shoes, shoes for sensitive feet or the best shoes for seniors. Also, find shoes with the right level of shock absorption to protect your joints. Consider custom orthotics.  Perform regular, low-impact exercises and stretches to keep your feet strong and flexible. Yoga and swimming is a great idea, but there are also exercises for arthritis.  Keep your feet clean and moisturized.  Get medical pedicures to maintain your nail health.  Manage conditions like gout with proper dietary health and learn the role of nutrition in foot health.  Try other products and medical devices like bunion pads, correctors, etc. Learn more about age-defying foot care. 
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July 8, 2024
Shock Absorption in Shoes: What is it and What you Need to Know
Shock absorption sounds like a superpower! But it’s actually a term describing how our shoes provide impact protection from the ground, floors and pavement. This benefits our foot health, but it also begins the upward “chain of command” of protecting the joints, bones and muscles in our knees, back and legs. Shock absorption in shoes typically involves innovative footwear technology and high-quality shoe design. Let’s review everything you need to know about this fascinating topic! The Science Behind Shock Absorption in Shoes You may be familiar with how cars have pump-like systems called shock absorbers, which dampen impulses from driving on the pavement. Your shoes are similar, but the physics are a little different!  Shoes with a good amount of shock absorption may include the following components: Solid shoe cushioning in the insole, often made from gel, foam, etc.  Midsoles made from comfortable and sometimes dense materials, like EVA foam. These midsoles are often able to compress and then return to their original shape during movement.  Durable outsoles, made from materials like rubber.  Extra heel cushioning for heel striking.  These features work together to protect your feet from developing musculoskeletal foot conditions, which include but aren't limited to:  Plantar fasciitis Heel spurs Metatarsalgia Different types of arthritis Achilles Tendonitis Think about it this way: nobody wants to walk a mile in flip flops! There would be virtually nothing in between the bottom of your foot and the ground’s surface, and you would feel fatigue, pain and overall discomfort afterwards. The longer you ignore foot support and shock absorption, the more wear and tear you will sustain!  And this affects more than just your feet — your entire body feels the impact. The pain starts at the foundation, your feet, but it will trickle upward to other body parts (knees, back, etc) since your muscles, ligaments, tendons and bones are all connected to ensure our body moves efficiently and with stability.  Who Needs Shock Absorption The Most? Athletes, especially runners, benefit from shock absorption. With each stride, they are hitting the pavement, trails and floors harder than anyone else. They need high-quality athletic footwear that retains most of its shock absorbing abilities after long-term use.   But it’s not just all-star athletes. Everyday folks enjoying an outdoor walk in downtown Toronto; the longer the walk the more shock absorption you'll need. People with disabilities like severe arthritis or those with foot conditions like bunions or hammertoes, to name a few, should also be mindful of the grounds impact on the feet and body.  A Final Note on Shock Absorption Shock absorption can be a balancing act. Sometimes “less is more" and you want to be careful of completely eliminating the “ground feel.”  For example, overly cushioned shoes and a very elevated outsole might not be right for people with mobility challenges or those who need walking shoes instead of running shoes. Both can lead to instability and a heightened risk of sustaining a foot injury.  Athletes should also be careful. Sometimes, too soft or too thick soles can affect sensory feedback and lead to a fall.
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June 18, 2024
Comfortable Heels and Wedges for Wedding Season
Foot-friendly shoes and comfortable heels as wedding guest footwear? Who knew there could be such a thing! Say goodbye to the days where you have to switch shoes halfway through the wedding reception and say hello to stylish comfort shoes, pain-free heels and podiatrist-approved footwear. Today’s article will guide you towards discovering brands that make comfortable wedges and heels for when you want to attend an exciting summer wedding, but don’t want to deal with dreaded foot pain!  Brands That Make Comfortable Wedding Season Footwear Check out some foot clinic recommendations for wedding guests, bridal parties and bridal shoes! These brands are available at Feet First Clinic - your favourite local Toronto one-stop-shop for all things foot health!  Ara Ara combines the perfect fit with sleek style, making the ideal shoe. They have plenty of pumps, sandals, and other shoes with a short-to-moderate heel height that will help you maintain your balance and stability at the wedding, in addition to preventing nagging foot pain. They use the same comforting shoe technologies and materials as their walking shoes.  NAOT NAOT is another ideal choice for comfortable heels and wedges. Whether you're walking down the aisle or dancing the night away, you'll find a good combination of fashion and comfort with their sandals, booties and other shoes. If you're more into fun shoe designs and prefer a short heel with minimal elevation, they might be a good choice for you. The NAOT Pixie might be a good choice for a wedding guest who wants a very short heel that still has some elevation. Clarks Clarks has always been innovative in shoemaking, introducing technologies that make you feel like you’re stepping on a cloud. This also applies to their chunky wedges, heeled sandals, boots, booties, and more — all perfect for summer weddings! Emphasizing proper fit and comfort with cushioned insoles and ergonomic designs and high-quality materials such as soft leathers, Clarks ensures that every pair minimizes foot pain as much as possible.  Give our Toronto foot clinic a call for the most up-to-date shoes from Ara, NAOT and Clarks in stock! You can also stop by our Bloor West location for a shoe fitting.  A Final Note on Heels and Wedding Season in 2024 It’s tough to find the right balance between high heels and foot health. We recommend avoiding them if you have certain foot conditions like severe bunions, hammertoes, joint pain caused by arthritis, amongst others. But then again, if you like heeled shoes, there should be a way to stay true to yourself, especially for a special occasion. Look for:  Wide-toed shoes: Opt for heeled shoes with a wide and deep toe box. Low heels: Select heels that are no higher than 2 inches to reduce strain.  Soft materials: Look for shoes made from soft, flexible materials like leather or suede that can stretch and conform to the foot shape. Cushioned and removable Insoles: Shoes with cushioned insoles can provide extra comfort. Removing them and inserting your own custom orthotics or insoles for your foot type is also a wise move.  Remember: if your shoes exacerbate your condition, don’t wear them, even if you’ve followed these guidelines. Walking shoes and orthopedic shoes can look lovely at a wedding too! Many brides wear them to add a fun, casual spin to their wedding look. Check out this blog on balancing elegance with foot health for even more tips on selecting the right wedding shoes this summer.
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June 6, 2024
Toenail Thickening: Why it Happens as We Age
Our feet and toes change in various ways as we age. One of these changes is toenail thickening. For some of us, toenail thickening can be more than just a minor inconvenience. It can make it difficult to cut and maintain our toenails, and can even cause pain and discomfort. In this article, we'll explain the causes of thickened toenails, and some possible treatments. Why Do Toenails Thicken with Age? Nails are made from a protein called keratin, which is produced at the nail plate at the base of the nail. Nail growth happens when nail cells multiply within the base of the nail and are pushed forward. However, as we age, the growth rate slows down, so the nail cells just pile up on top of each other, which causes them to get increasingly thicker. Toenail thickening is often a result of several factors: Reduced blood circulation The most common cause of toenail thickening is decreased blood circulation to our feet. This diminished circulation means fewer nutrients and oxygen reach the toenails, causing them to thicken over time. Age is one of the risk factor for reduced blood circulation to the feet. Natural wear and tear Years of use can damage our toenails. Factors such as ill-fitting shoes, repetitive stress from activities like running or walking, and even minor trauma can contribute to thickening. Essentially, when our toenails experience trauma, they thicken to protect themselves. As we age, wear and tear on our toenails can accumulate, which can cause them to thicken. Fungal infections Older individuals are more prone to fungal infections of the toenails, which can cause thickening, discoloration, and brittleness. These infections often thrive in warm, moist environments like sweaty shoes or communal areas. Underlying health conditions Medical conditions like psoriasis, diabetes, and peripheral arterial disease can also influence toenail health. These conditions affect circulation, which in turn slows toenail growth and causes toenails to thicken. Tips for toenail care as you age As you age, proactive steps can be taken to maintain healthy toenails and minimize thickening. By following these tips, you can feel more in control of your foot health and well-being. Regular trimming Toenail thickening can make trimming and maintaining your toenails extremely difficult. Fortunately, a licensed chiropodist is trained to specifically deal with this. A licensed chiropodist can ensure your toenails are trimmed properly to prevent ingrown toenails, promote healthy toenail growth and reduce thickening. A licensed chiropodist can also use special tools over the toenail to thin it out, which will make the toenail easier to cut and maintain. Best of all, this is all done in a sterilized environment, so you don't need to worry about fungal infections (did you know 52% of people get fungal infections after visiting nail salons?) If you decide to trim your toenails at home, make sure you invest in quality toenail clippers and avoid cutting them too short. Proper foot hygiene Wash your feet daily with soap and water, ensuring they dry thoroughly, especially between the toes. Also, wear flip flops in public spaces to avoid contracting fungal infections. Comfortable footwear Choose shoes that fit well and provide adequate support. Avoid narrow or tight shoes that can put pressure the toenails and contribute to thickening. Moisturize regularly Apply moisturizer to your feet to keep the skin and nails hydrated. This can prevent cracking and thickening of the toenails, especially in dry climates. Foot protection Wear protective footwear in risky environments like communal areas or outdoors. This can help prevent injury and reduce the risk of fungal infections. Manage underlying conditions If you have underlying health issues like diabetes, it's important to remember that they can be effectively managed. By working closely with your healthcare provider, you can improve foot circulation and reduce the risk of complications like toenail thickening.
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Carolina Charles

Patient Relation Coordinator (She/Her)

If you’ve been to the clinic before, chances are you had the pleasure of meeting Carolina! Carolina’s daily goal is going above and beyond to make sure patients are always completely satisfied. Having worked in the podiatry industry for 22 years, Carolina brings a wealth of knowledge pertaining to client service, insurance policies, and procedures.​ She steers the ship to make sure everything runs smoothly on the daily. Carolina is known for spicing up every outfit with her signature costume jewellery.