June 1, 2023
When it comes to custom orthotics for women, improved foot health is just around the corner. These days, women from all walks of life are enjoying the benefits of orthotics, from foot pain management to better posture and mobility. These perks combined reduce the average woman's chance of developing a painful foot condition. Let's look at how orthotics are becoming one of the best ways to support women's health.
The Benefits of Custom Orthotics for Women
Foot pain management
Better posture
Improved mobility
Foot Pain Management
Many women spend most of their time on their feet and use custom orthotics to relieve and prevent pain. WebMD notes top orthotic features that accommodate pain:
Alignment and support: This corrects imbalances and abnormalities, distributing weight more evenly and reducing strain on the areas of the feet that need a break.
Shock absorption and cushioning: Orthotics with shock absorbing qualities reduce the harsh impact of walking on the pavement and ground.
Offloading, protection and injury prevention: Orthotics can offload specific areas of the foot or relieve pressure on injured or sensitive areas. This promotes healing and prevents irritation.
Women with plantar fasciitis and sore spots on their feet (like blisters, painful corns, etc.) should try "soft orthotics" that have extra cushioning. "Rigid orthotics" are best for daily walking and working on your feet as they prevent strain and the resulting domino effect (pain throughout the lower extremities, hips, knees and back) that comes with wear and tear. If you're interested in orthotics, ask your chiropodist what type are best for your lifestyle.
Posture
Standing tall and maintaining good posture is important to a lot of women. It can boost self-confidence and mental well-being, but most importantly, it works wonders for your health by keeping your bones and muscles in proper alignment.
Since orthotics address the misaligned position of your feet, they are a successful method of improving posture. According to the Journal of Applied Biomechanics, wearing custom orthotics over a certain period can support postural stabilization. This can help women by preventing circulation issues and the vast array of other problems that stem from poor posture. Better Health notes back pain, spinal dysfunction, joint degeneration (which can exacerbate osteoarthritis), rounded shoulders, headaches and muscle fatigue as side effects of bad posture.
Improved Mobility
For women struggling with daily movements, orthotics can make a world of difference. Many women adopt poor walking gaits to accommodate pain, but don't realize the long-term effects this can have. Moreover, issues like overuse injuries or arthritis can negatively impact quality of life.
Luckily, orthotics enhance stability and provide more control with every step, mainly due to the support they give your foot arches. They reduce excessive motion or overpronation (inward rolling of the foot) during walking and ensure each movement has a purpose.
May 18, 2023
Choosing the best insoles for your foot type can be a tricky endeavour. You want to make sure you're making a smart investment while fighting foot pain and reducing your chances of developing a foot condition. One of the best over-the-counter insole brands is Superfeet, a well-known company that consistently produces insoles for people from all walks of life.
Let's look at some classic Superfeet features and what type of insole is best for your foot type. Today's blog will discuss the following:
Superfeet insoles: classic features
Best insole for flat feet
Best insole for high arches
Best insole for normal arches / high-impact activities
Superfeet Insoles: Classic Features
Superfeet insoles are made with high-quality materials and features that support foot health, including:
High-density foam: One of the best materials for insoles, it offers a firm foundation, comfort and sufficient shock absorption.
Heel cup: This can help stabilize the foot for those who need it. It also helps properly align the foot.
Odour control: Some Superfeet insoles feature an odour-control coating that helps prevent bacteria growth and keeps the insoles smelling fresh.
Contoured shape: All Superfeet insoles come with a shape that accommodates various foot types.
Superfeet insoles are a great alternative to custom orthotics - and not just financially. Buying them from your local foot clinic can also save you time, as you can wear them the same day you buy them.
Now that you know the basics, let's consider what version best compliments your foot type.
Best Insoles for Flat Feet: Superfeet Blue
Some of the best insoles for flat feet are Superfeet's Blue inserts. The deep heel cups stabilizes the flat foot and prevents it from rolling inward, also known as overpronation. Individuals with this foot type often experience plantar fasciitis over time, and wearing Superfeet Blue can be preventative and, according to Mayo Clinic, reduce symptoms like foot pain.
Superfeet Blues also have a medium arch shape. This allows you to get the arch support you need, without being too aggressive and putting too much pressure along the arch. It's also important to note that despite their thin appearance, Superfeet Blues are firm and highly durable. The thinness lets you use them in various footwear, making them one of the most popular over-the-counter insoles.
Best Insoles for High Arches: Superfeet Green
Choosing insoles with high arches can seem like a lost cause, but Superfeet Green is some of the best for this foot type. In fact, Superfeet Green is Superfeet's flagship product, and it's most popular. One of the reasons why is its high arch support, which helps them stand out from the Blue and Orange insoles which fall in the medium range. This high arch support helps alleviate foot pain and ankle, back, and knee pain by properly distributing pressure along the foot. Superfeet Green also provides the most support and stability among all Superfeet's insoles. It's also beneficial for a variety of other foot conditions, such as plantar fasciitis and even flat feet (albeit with a break-in period).
Best Insoles for Normal Arches / High-Impact Activities: Superfeet Orange
Superfeet Orange is a good choice for people with a normal to slightly pronounced arch. However, whether its brisk walking or playing sports, Superfeet Orange is great for physically active individuals. The heel cup perfectly cradles the foot during exercise, providing maximum control and optimal positioning of the soft tissue beneath the heel. Superfeet Orange also stands out with its extra high-impact foam on the forefoot, where the ball of the foot generally withstands the most pressure.
It's important to note that many Superfeet varieties complement a normal arch. Furthermore, flatter and more pronounced arches may also be able to mix and match different insole types. Superfeet Orange, Green and Blue are simply some of the company's best sellers. To learn about the various types of Superfeet insoles, click here.
May 4, 2023
Why do foot injuries during exercise occur? The answer to this question is, essentially, several reasons. Everyone can hurt themselves while working out by neglecting proper footwear, forgetting their stretching, overexertion, and more. Since your feet are the foundation of all physical activity, paying attention to foot health and injury prevention are the best ways to continue your fitness routines without interruption. Let's take a look at how to do that.
Top 10 Tips for Preventing Foot Injuries During Exercise
Wear proper footwear
Stretch
Modify
Don't overexert yourself
Remember your form
Start slow
Improve flexibility
Eat a balanced diet
Take rest days
Drink water
Wear Proper Footwear
Exercising while wearing low-quality, unsupportive footwear is a recipe for disaster. One of the best ways to avoid sports-related injuries is wearing the right footwear, which may include:
Shoes: Your shoes should be well-cushioned, as this will absorb the force of the ground during footstrike. This is especially true for runners or athletes who run while performing, but it is also an important quality for light activity. By acting as a barrier between your foot and the ground, cushioning can prevent injury to the lower limbs. Furthermore, a study from the Journal of Athletic Training notes that good shoes function as the main "interface" between the person and the impact from the ground. Additionally, depending on your pronation type, stability and motion control shoes may help stabilize your movements and prevent ankle injuries.
Custom orthotics: In the podiatry and chiropody field, specialists often recommend orthotics to those already experiencing an overuse injury, like plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis, to prevent it from worsening. Orthotics also prevent all types of injuries by distributing your weight evenly, aligning and stabilizing your movements, and absorbing shock. To learn about the different orthotic types, you can check out our complete guide.
Superfeet insoles: These over-the-counter insoles are available at Feet First Clinic and are a more affordable alternative to custom insoles. According to their FAQ page, they may help prevent common foot and lower leg injuries like shin splits, plantar fasciitis, patellofemoral pain, Achilles tendonitis, and IT band syndrome.
Stretch
You should warm up for physical activity by performing stretches and exercises targeting different muscle groups. You should also cool down after a workout by stretching. People stretch because it expands the muscle fibres, making them stronger and more pliable (and thus less prone to injury!).
Prevent foot injuries during exercise by checking out these stretching articles:
Dynamic Stretching
The Perfect Stretching Routine
Modify
Both athletes and those with mobility issues should understand the importance of modifying fitness routines. When you try a new workout, you may find it too challenging to complete the first time. And if you ignore this and push it, you can easily hurt yourself. It is extra important to modify your routine if you notice pain or discomfort, which is quite different from "feeling the burn" or being tired from exercise. The best thing to do in these scenarios is modify your workout and practice gradual progression, which helps your body adapt to different intensity levels.
You can modify workouts by reducing weights, slowing down, sitting down instead of standing, reducing impact levels, and resting for longer periods. There are also easier versions of several exercises, like modified push-ups or modified planks.
Don't Overexert Yourself
It's always amazing to see what our bodies are capable of, but there is a clear difference between a successful workout and overexertion. When you put too much pressure on your feet, you can easily experience a stress fracture, which is a tiny crack(s) in the foot's bones, as a result of increasing activity levels too quickly or working out for too long without a break. Overexertion can also lead to ankle sprains and common overuse injuries.
Remember Your Form
Proper form keeps you from putting physical stress on the wrong muscle groups. Likewise, it helps you activate the appropriate muscles and prevents overuse injuries. For example, if you perform a squat but neglect proper form, you can put too much stress on your feet without engaging the glutes and hamstrings (the target muscles). Good form also aligns your body correctly, which consistently protects your joints.
Photo by Anna Shvets from Pexels
Start Slow
This goes without saying, but if you've never exercised consistently before, you don't want to start with intense routines or complicated sports you don't fully understand. Not only does "starting big" pose a high injury risk, but if you don't do as well as you'd hoped, it can hurt your confidence and stop you from exercising in the future. Instead, start your new healthy lifestyle with beginner-level workouts at the gym, home, or outside.
Improve Flexibility
When you focus on flexibility, your range of motion will improve over time, lessening your risk of sustaining a foot injury. Flexibility can also promote good posture, which helps you maintain proper form and align your lower body, thereby reducing the stress on your feet. Flexibility can also boost blood circulation because flexible muscles are better at receiving oxygen and other nutrients. This helps you heal from mild aches and pains and prevents future injury.
Prevent foot injuries during exercise by working on flexibility:
Top 5 Best Flexibility Stretches
Eat a Balanced Diet
Eating a nutrient-rich diet and avoiding overeating will help you maintain a healthy weight. Unfortunately, excess weight puts too much pressure on your feet and lower legs, making your body's foundation much less sturdy than it should be. Unhealthy foods can also cause inflammation, leading to muscle soreness and joint pain, which can flare up during exercise, distract you, and cause an injury. Furthermore, overeating sugar and processed foods can make you suddenly feel lethargic during an activity. This can make you lose focus and sustain an injury.
Photo by Ella Olsson from Pexels
Take Rest Days
Resting for a day or two during the week can reduce inflammation and muscle fatigue in time for your next workout, but the main purpose of rest days is to give your body time to repair and replenish energy stores. When you ignore this advice and try to exercise every day of the week, you can easily worsen the aches and pains you're already feeling or simply burn out. This will make you give up on exercise, cause you to lose focus and hurt yourself, or put you at risk of developing an overuse injury.
Drink Water
Dehydration can easily sneak up on us, and you can experience mild dehydration after forgetting to drink enough water for a few days.
Proper hydration helps prevent sudden muscle cramps. These can feel alarming during exercise and cause you to experience a sudden fall. Furthermore, hydration helps to regulate your body temperature, keeping you comfortable and focused during physical activity. Drinking enough water also helps with the elasticity in the foot's tissues, which may become dry and stiff when you don't drink water. This reduces your risk of sustaining a stress fracture or developing Achilles tendonitis.
April 20, 2023
Since women are more likely to experience foot pain and conditions, a significant focus of women's health should always be foot health. According to Foot Health Facts, narrow footwear that cramps the forefoot and squeezes the toes is the primary reason women are prime targets for foot health issues. Furthermore, common foot problems in women can arise after years of wearing shoes with little arch support and unstable heels. Today's article will discuss the most common foot problems women struggle with and prevention and treatment options.
Common Foot Problems in Women
Bunions
Plantar fasciitis
Arthritis
Hammertoes
Plantar Fasciitis
Medical News Today notes women risk developing plantar fasciitis more than men. This may be due to post-pregnancy foot changes and the effects of wearing unsupportive footwear for years; both can lead to plantar fascia strain and subsequent stabbing heel pain. The best way for women to prevent and treat this painful condition is to only wear high heels on special occasions and choose comfortable heels with cushioning and a stable heel. For daily activities, opt for shoes with sufficient arch and heel support (most important) and thick soles and cushioning. But it's also important to find shoes with that create a healthy environment for your feet (i.e.: enough room in the toe box, breathability, etc.) to prevent other conditions.
Maintaining a healthy weight can also prevent too much pressure on the plantar fascia. To help, women can stretch their feet and perform daily exercises that work the plantar fascia and calf muscles (see an example below!). And lastly, orthotics with arch support can distribute the pressure on your feet more evenly.
https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/782007922800908317/
Bunions
Again, low-quality shoes are the main culprit behind women developing bunions, but genetics may also play a role. Bunions may also be at their worst during menopause or pregnancy.
Some women may require intervention from a surgeon to eliminate severe bunions. But many can try non-invasive methods like bunion pads, inserts and orthotics, and frequent rest periods with compression and ice packs. The most worthwhile preventative measure is changing your shoes and giving your feet the support and room they deserve. Ensure all shoes have enough room in the toe box (cramped toes are a major risk factor for bunions) and are not too narrow.
Arthritis
Research suggests post-menopausal women suffer more from osteoarthritis than men because of estrogen fluctuations. There may be a connection between pre-menopausal estrogen levels and joint and cartilage health.
Targeted exercises are one of the best ways to prevent and treat most types of arthritis (not just osteoarthritis!). Moreover, Feet First Clinic's beginner's guide to exercises for arthritis Part 1 and Part 2 outline beneficial exercises, the steps involved and why they're so useful. These routines also consider that arthritis can be very limiting and ensures all movements are manageable. Other forms of treatment include braces or canes (in severe cases), anti-inflammatory pain relievers, orthotics that support the ankle and the foot (also good for prevention), physiotherapy and orthopedic footwear.
Hammertoes
Like bunions, hammertoes affect women because they are more likely to wear excessively tight and unsupportive shoes, causing the toes' middle joints to bend more and more over time.
To avoid and manage pre-existing hammertoes, ensure your shoes have at least half an inch of room between the toes and the end of the shoe. Additionally, women should avoid high heels on most days and only wear them if the heel is a "reasonable" height. It may also be wise to buy shoes with stretchy fabrics and avoid excessive fabric layers. They can force your toes into uncomfortable positions and make it difficult to accommodate pre-existing hammertoes. Inserts and pads can also be helpful for women by positioning the toes and feet more favourably. Furthermore, a chiropodist can use a splint or some tape to fix your toe in the proper, straight position.
Several medical devices can help with toe conditions
April 15, 2023
Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common foot conditions out there, and it can also lead to another lesser-known condition --- heel spurs. Many foot conditions develop from poor lifestyle habits and neglecting proper footwear, foot hygiene, etc. That said, some conditions co-exist and present themselves after another condition is already present. This is the relationship that heel spurs have with plantar fasciitis; the former results from the latter.
This is good news in the sense that you can educate yourself on exactly what to do to prevent heel spur formation. This includes strengthening exercises and stretches you can perform at home to manage your plantar fasciitis. Additionally, you can benefit from a wide array of services from a Toronto foot specialist, including orthotic fittings and footwear recommendations. Feet First Clinic is here to give you some crucial info on heel spurs! If you have plantar fasciitis, you'll want to learn about how to prevent heel spur formation and how you can treat this condition if it does occur.
What is a Heel Spur?
A heel spur is a type of bone spur. More specifically, a spur is a smooth, bony growth made from calcium deposits that can take months to accumulate. According to Web MD, heel spurs form on the underside of the heel bone.
Commonly, heel spurs are a complication that can present in those who have plantar fasciitis. The latter is a condition that arises when the plantar fascia ligament becomes inflamed. This ligament connects your heel bone to your toes. People with spurs may notice heel pain, but it is usually a symptom of plantar fasciitis and generally not from the spur itself. That said, sometimes heel spurs do come with symptoms.
Heel Spur Symptoms
This plantar fasciitis complication is usually pain-free and asymptomatic. As a general rule, any noticeable heel pain is likely from plantar fasciitis and not from spurs. That said, in some cases, the following symptoms may be present as a result of heel spur formation:
Intermittent or chronic heel pain. It may begin as a "sharp jab" and progress into a dull ache. This pain may flare up after exercise that places pressure on the heel (walking, running, etc.).
Mobility problems.
Heel swelling.
Foot callus formation on the bottom of the heel. Your body is responding to the protrusion and attempting to provide extra protection and padding.
How Do Heel Spurs Develop?
If you're one of many people with plantar fasciitis, disregarding simple treatment methods for your inflamed plantar fascia can lead to heel spurs. Athletes with unchecked plantar fasciitis who spend time running and jumping are especially at risk; however, all plantar fasciitis patients are vulnerable.
Heel spurs develop when the ligaments and muscles in the feet experience consistent strain. You can also develop heel spurs after repeated vigorous activity eventually tears the membrane on the heel bone. As a general rule, heel spurs take months to build. This means you have plenty of time to manage your plantar fasciitis and avoid this foot condition.
I Have Plantar Fasciitis. How Can I Prevent Heel Spurs?
If you follow some simple treatment routines for plantar fasciitis, you can significantly reduce your chances of experiencing heel spurs. Not only that, but there are plenty of things you can do from home to manage plantar fasciitis. One of the best treatment options is routine foot stretches and strengthening exercises.
It's best to do these stretches and exercises at least twice per day, preferably before and after physical activity. Alternatively, you may notice your plantar fasciitis pain flares up in the mornings. If this sounds like you, you can do your first round of exercises when you wake up. These exercises and stretches help loosen your muscles and allow you to cope with heel pain. Below you will find some excellent exercises that help those with plantar fasciitis manage and control pain flare-ups. Click on the links for easy-to-follow demonstrations!
Plantar Fasciitis Exercises
Toe flex and raise
Towel stretch
Golf ball stretch
Rolling a tennis ball or frozen water bottle under the foot helps strengthen your muscles and soothes inflammation.
Plantar Fasciitis and Heel Spurs: Other Treatment Options
In some cases, heel spurs may catch up with you before you can prevent them. If this sounds like you, don't worry. In the unlikely case that they come with symptoms, there are plenty of treatment options available. Most treatment options for heel spurs are the same methods used to treat plantar fasciitis. So, it's always wise to try and prevent spurs before they have a chance to start forming. Here are some beneficial treatment options:
The stretches and exercises linked above.
Splinting, bracing and taping: A chiropodist can give you a splint or boot cast. This helps the inflamed plantar fascia heal by preventing it from tightening during rest periods. Chiropodists can also use therapeutic tape to hold the plantar fascia in place and reduce excess strain.
Custom orthotics provide cushioning and heel support, thus helping people cope with day-to-day heel pain. Everyday use of custom orthotics can also help refine your biomechanical movement and gait(the way you walk). This sets you up for success and prevents heel spurs from developing again.
A footwear overhaul: replace all ill-fitting footwear with shoes that provide heel support, including orthopaedic shoes. Chiropodists can offer footwear advice, and Feet First Clinic staff can provide shoe fittings.
Superfeet insoles are high-quality over-the-counter insoles that easily fit into your shoes. They can help you manage heel pain and provide other benefits, like long-lasting cushioning.
Do You Need a Foot Clinic? Contact Feet First Toronto!
Plantar fasciitis and heel spurs can be challenging to manage on your own. That's why our trusted chiropodists are available six days a week to give you the treatment and education you deserve. Our Bloor West foot clinic is equipped with knowledgeable staff and the guidance you need to get you feeling as happy and healthy as possible. Also, be sure to consult our product catalogue for more information on what's in store in our one-stop shop!
April 3, 2023
Are your feet giving you a hard time? Foot pain can have many causes, including injury, overuse, medical conditions, and poor footwear. The underlying cause will dictate how to treat your foot pain, which can include anything from supportive footwear, to stretching exercises, to rest, to medication.
In this article, we'll go through six common causes of foot pain and how to treat them:
Plantar Fasciitis
Achilles Tendonitis
Bunions
Ingrown Toenails
Osteoarthritis
Plantar fasciitis
Causes
Plantar fasciitis occurs when the plantar fascia (the band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes) becomes inflamed. It is caused by inadequate arch support or overexerting the plantar fascia. For instance, poorly constructed shoes, obesity and pregnancy, high-impact activity, and long periods of standing (like if you have a standing desk or work in a standing-first occupation) cause strain on the plantar fascia.
Treatment
Plantar fasciitis treatment involves rest and recovery, which should be the first course of action. Then physical therapy, like massaging your arch and stretching and strengthening exercises, are effective. Additional treatment methods include shockwave therapy, taping, wearing a splint or boot cast, and custom orthotics designed to provide additional arch support.
Read more: See our complete guide on plantar fasciitis.
Achilles tendonitis
Causes
Achilles tendonitis is an injury to the Achilles tendon, the part of the leg that connects the calf to the heel bone. It is usually caused by overuse. Overworking the Achilles heel is done through various avenues. The most common causes include overexercising, weight gain, joint disorders like rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, bursitis, a sudden fall or past trauma, and biomechanical abnormalities.
Treatment
Within 72 hours of injury, the first form of treatment you should pursue is rest and recovery. Good R&R prevents aggravation and stops the condition from worsening at its most vulnerable. Once you remove the cause, effective treatment methods include shockwave therapy, strengthening and stretching exercises (see our how-to), custom orthotics, and anti-inflammatories.
Read more: See our complete guide on Achilles tendonitis.
Bunions
Causes
Bunions are a type of joint deformity where the base of the big toe shifts outwards. There is a combination of factors that can either cause, directly or indirectly, bunions. Genetics (namely foot shape or joint-related), tight footwear or high heels, flat arches, and activities that stress the toe base (like running or ballet) can lead to bunions.
Treatment
Treatment options include footwear modification, anti-inflammatories, bunion splints, bunion aligners, taping, shoe stretching, orthotics, shockwave therapy, and surgery. Note that bunions are progressive, meaning non-invasive treatment focuses on preservation rather than reversing damage already done. Surgery is an option if you'd like to remove the bunion.
Read more: See our complete guide on bunions.
Ingrown toenails
Causes
Ingrown toenails occur when the edges of the toenail grow into the skin, causing pain and swelling. Ingrown toenails can be caused by:
Cutting the nail too short or too far down along the edges
Poorly fitted shoes.
Injury to the nail bed.
A genetic disposition to ingrown toenails.
Treatment
In some cases, you can treat ingrown toenails at home; otherwise a foot specialist can treat the condition. To treat your ingrown toenail at home, soak your foot daily in warm water with Epson salts, massage the skin at the edges of the nail, wear shoes with a wide toe box, and let the toenail grow out. When it does, cut the nail straight across. Never try to cut out your own ingrown toenail as this can lead to infection.
If the toenail doesn't improve within 3–5 days, it's time to call the foot specialist. A foot specialist can safely treat ingrown toenails at any stage. In-office ingrown toenail treatment includes antibiotics, softening the skin around the nail, removing or cutting open the area to drain pus, Onyfix nail correction system, partial or complete nail avulsion, phenol, or surgery.
Read more: See our complete guide on ingrown toenails.
Osteoarthritis
Causes
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and is caused by wear-and-tear of the cartilage between the joints. Getting old is the most common cause of osteoarthritis. Our joints get more mileage as we age and eventually wear down. Low bone density (for instance, in post-menopausal women) can also lead to osteoporosis, contributing to osteoarthritis (it would be like having defective brake pads). Additionally, unhealed trauma or injury, weakened deconditioned muscles, sudden weight gain, and biomechanical abnormalities like hammer toes or bunions can all lead to osteoarthritis.
Treatment
Treatment of osteoarthritis focuses on management, as it's a progressive condition. Physiotherapy, stretching, and light exercise to strengthen the muscles in the lower body is vital for managing osteoarthritis symptoms and preventing the condition from worsening. This can be done in conjunction with proper footwear and medication like anti-inflammatories. Custom orthotics can also help by effectively rebalance the weight distribution across your feet while adding support.
Read more: See our complete guide on osteoarthritis.
