Why Are My Feet So Itchy?

Written by Bianca Charles on March 15, 2021

Last updated April 3, 2024

Have you ever been going about your daily routine, only to notice a nagging itch in your feet? We tend to hope it will go away on its own, but the itch could become more persistent and start to interfere with our well being. It is widely known that itchy skin can be incredibly distracting, arguably even more so when it’s on our feet. This is because our feet are harder to access while we are out and about. This leaves us with little choice but to put up with the problem if we have a busy day scheduled.

If this problem does not go away, and is accompanied with a scaly, red rash, then one should take the time to gain knowledge about the potential causes, as well as potentially schedule an appointment at a Foot clinic. In this article, we will discuss the common foot conditions associated with itchy feet, and go over some treatment options and preventative care. This will hopefully get you back to your daily routine in downtown Toronto, free from the burden of itchy feet!

Common Causes Of Itchy Feet Include:

Athlete’s Foot
Psoriasis / Psoriatic Arthritis
Allergic Reaction
Eczema / Dyshidrotic Eczema
Diabetes

Athlete’s Foot

The explanation for your itchy could be that you’ve contracted Athlete’s Foot. Athlete’s foot is a common foot condition that can affect anyone, despite its name. It is similar to eczema in the way it presents itself as a scaly rash that may burn, itch or sting, and be the most troublesome around the toes. While the symptoms are similar to eczema, athlete’s foot comes from fungal growth on the feet, and is technically an infection. Those affected usually acquire this from walking barefoot in areas such as public showers, indoor swimming pools, or other areas where many people are walking barefoot. Other contributing factors include moisture build up around the feet, such as wearing damp socks.

In order to prevent athlete’s foot, you should bring flip-flops to wear in contagious areas. This will protect your feet from places like public showers. You should also ensure that your feet are thoroughly dry after a long day of wearing warm boots or shoes. You may also want to consider wearing socks that repel moisture.

Treatment:

Topical antifungals
Ointments
Sprays
Medicinal creams

You should make an appointment to see a licensed Chiropodist, as athlete’s foot can come back even after you think it’s been dealt with. In a situation where it persists, your chiropodist may prescribe an oral anti-fungal pill or ointment. It is very important to follow through with the treatment plan until your chiropodist can confirm that the infection is gone.

Psoriasis / Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic Arthritis is an inflammatory arthritic condition that presents itself in people who have psoriasis. Psoriasis is a dermatological condition, and approximately 10 percent of psoriasis patients can develop psoriatic arthritis. According to the Arthritis Society, psoriasis attacks your immune system and produces red, scaly patches on the skin of your feet that feel painful and itchy.

If you’re experiencing joint pain along with your itchy rash, it is possible that you have psoriatic arthritis. If the itchy rashes on your feet are worsening and accompanied with other symptoms, you should seek help from a chiropodist as soon as possible. Other symptoms include swollen toes, and foot pain felt in the heel and sole.

Treatment:

You should seek help from a chiropodist if you suspect you have this condition. It can be very debilitating, and at-home care can only go so far. A chiropodist can prescribe anti-inflammatory medication and anti-rheumatoid medication.

Allergic Reaction

Your itchy feet may be the result of a new product that, unbeknownst to you, has been irritating your skin. This will lead to a frustrating, itchy rash on your feet and the task of figuring out what’s causing this. Irritants in the following products can be known to cause allergic reactions on the feet:

Nail products
Lotions
Body wash/soaps
Laundry products
Shoe rubber

Treatment:

If you think you may be having an allergic reaction, you should get an allergy test as soon as possible to gain more knowledge about what products you should avoid. If you have an idea of what it could be already, you should avoid this product and remove it from your home.

Soothing over-the-counter products, such as calamine lotion, can help with the itchiness. You can also apply a cool, damp towel to your feet to relieve the itch.

pexels-breakingpic-3146 — Image by breakingpic from Pexels – Thank you!

Dyshidrotic Eczema

Dyshidrotic Eczema refers to eczema that specifically affects the hands and feet. Small Blisters, referred to as “intensely itchy” by the National Eczema Association, will form between your toes and on the soles of your feet. During the winter, moisture build up caused by wearing winter boots and socks for long periods of time can cause a flare up. Other factors to consider include stress and hay fever. The scratching caused by the intense itch can lead to further skin irritation and a potential infection.

Treatment:

Gehwol products have been known to soothe skin that is dry, cracked, red and inflamed. In particular, their creams are also designed for sensitive skin and can be a real comfort for those experiencing eczema on their feet. The ingredients used also prevent infection. If the skin on your feet has become red and inflamed due to excessive scratching, you should consider their products. Other treatment and preventative options include:

Sometimes with enlarged blisters, drainage is necessary.
Stay away from irritants found in detergents and other products.
Thoroughly dry your feet after showers, or long days spent in winter boots and socks.
Sweat repellent socks can be useful in fighting moisture build up.
In extreme cases, certain oral medications may be prescribed.

Diabetes

If you suffer from Diabetes, it is possible that this is culprit behind your itchy feet. Diabetes can cause a general itchiness due to the nerve damage caused by fluctuating blood sugar levels. Diabetes related itching can also be caused by prohibited blood flow to the feet. After a period of elevated blood sugar levels, a diabetes patient may notice their feet are itchy.

Treatment:

Avoid products made with harsh chemicals.
Use moisturizer on your feet twice per day.
Choose scent-free/allergenic-free laundry detergents.
Avoid having damp feet as much as possible, as they can aggravate the itch.

In addition to the treatment methods mentioned above, regular visits with a chiropodist have been proven to alleviate diabetes-related foot conditions. You will benefit from a Thorough assessment, a treatment plan, preventative care and helpful medications.

Worry Not!

If you’re experiencing a nagging itch in your feet, we want to hear about it! It could be nothing, or it could go away on it’s own, but it is possible that you are experiencing the early stages of a foot condition. We pride ourselves in effectively communicating your concerns and needs as comfortably as possible. Call anytime to ask about your specific concern and we’ll make sure to provide actionable steps towards getting your feet as happy and healthy as possible!

Call us at 416-769-FEET (3338) or Book Your Assessment Today!

Everything You Need for Healthy Feet - All Under One Roof

At Feet First Clinic, we’re always excited to welcome new clients! We’re Toronto’s one-stop-shop for all your foot-related needs. For 15 years, our staff and licensed chiropodists have been helping people with their feet. From foot care to foot pain to foot products – we do it all! Give us a call to ask our friendly staff any questions you may have! Our Toronto foot specialists are ready to help!

Call us at 416-769-3338 or Book Your Assessment Today!

About Author: Bianca Charles

With 15 years of dedicated experience in podiatry, Bianca Carter offers a wealth of knowledge and expertise at Feet First Clinic. Throughout her career, Bianca has worked closely with leading chiropodists, continually deepening her understanding of all aspects of foot care.

Learn more about Bianca Charles

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December 19, 2024

The 5 Best Foot Exercises to Improve Circulation in Winter

As the colder months roll in, it's important to pay extra attention to your feet. Studies show that foot exercises in the winter can help prevent stiffness and pain by improving blood flow, and keep your feet feeling warm and energized. This is especially important for people with certain foot conditions. By incorporating simple exercises into your routine, you can keep your feet in better shape, even as the temperature drops. Keep reading for five of the best foot exercises to boost circulation and keep your feet healthy throughout the winter. Today We'll Learn The connection between blood circulation and winter foot care What foot conditions benefit the most from improved circulation The 5 best foot exercises to improve circulation in winter How these foot exercises improve blood flow The Connection Between Blood Circulation and Winter Foot Care The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system, is responsible for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every part of our bodies. Sufficient blood circulation is very important to the lower extremities, like the feet, ankles and legs, because it helps reduce the risk of muscle cramps and fatigue by removing waste products like carbon dioxide and lactic acid, while also supporting cell repair and overall function. Poor circulation can lead to swelling, numbness, and cold sensations in your limbs, hands and feet. It can also be connected to serious issues, like diabetes, which can lead to slow-healing wounds, infections, or even ulcers. Maintaining good blood flow in the feet, legs, and ankles is even more important during the winter because cold temperatures cause blood vessels to constrict, which reduces blood flow to the extremities even more than usual. This can make feet and ankles more prone to stiffness, pain, numbness, and feeling cold. Maintaining healthy blood flow via foot exercises helps improve mobility, soothes pain, and ensures the feet and lower limbs remain as strong as possible during the cold winter months. They also help people who simply want to keep their feet healthy and stay on top of their winter foot care. Blood Circulation Exercises for Feet: Conditions Treated Foot exercises and stretches that boost blood flow can help a wide range of conditions, including: Diabetic Neuropathy: Improved circulation might help your body’s circulatory system deliver oxygen and nutrients to nerve tissues. This can help with tingling, numbness and nerve damage. Edema (Swelling): Foot exercises stimulate the muscles that help the veins pump blood from your feet back up to your heart. This helps prevent fluid accumulation in the feet and ankles, which in turn reduces swelling in the lower limbs. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): A common condition that narrows the arteries that restricts blood flow. Foot exercises may alleviate pain and cramping while improving mobility and making walking easier. Raynaud’s Phenomenon: A condition in which extremities, like the hands and feet, are particularly sensitive to cold weather, causing the blood vessels to narrow (which then leads to poor circulation and all the other things we mentioned). Stretching and exercising the feet encourages blood flow, which can counteract the effects of Reynaud's. Varicose Veins: These are enlarged, twisted and sometimes painful veins. Exercises that strengthen calf and foot muscles may reduce blood pooling in the veins, while minimizing discomfort and clot risks. Plantar fasciitis: An overuse injury that causes inflammation in the plantar fascia and heel pain that comes and goes. Good circulation is essential to help your body heal injuries, so activities that boost circulation may decrease inflammation and speed up the recovery process. Arthritis: Increased blood flow delivers oxygen and nutrients to joint tissues, reducing stiffness and improving joint mobility. 1. Water Ball Roll https://www.youtube.com/shorts/eTffGEvK6Z8 How to do it: While standing, place one foot on the water bottle and press down gently. Roll the bottle back and forth under your foot, starting from the heel and moving to the toes. Use your body weight to adjust the pressure, ensuring it's comfortable but effective. Roll each foot for about 1–2 minutes. Focus on different areas, such as the arch and ball of the foot, to help relieve tension and boost circulation. For the best results, use a frozen water bottle. You can also use a tennis or golf ball, or a therapeutic massage ball. 2. Toe Splays https://www.youtube.com/shorts/gOwgyrmU6hM How to do it: While seated, plant your feet flat on the ground. Bunch your toes together by scrunching them inward, keeping the movement controlled. Press your big toe firmly into the ground while spreading the other toes as far apart as possible, holding before relaxing. Perform on both feet at the same time, or one foot at a time. 3. Toe Flex and Raises https://www.youtube.com/shorts/n46k32OZgco How to do it: Start in a seated position with your feet flat on the floor. Flex your toes upward towards the sky before flexing them downwards towards the floor. Repeat 10-15 times on each foot. 4. Pen Pick-Ups https://www.youtube.com/shorts/5PCZuM5E6RU How to do it: Stay seated. Lay three pens, or similarly shaped objects, in front of you--spaced apart evenly. Using your toes, pick up each pen and place it in a bowl. 5. Seated Toe Pulls https://www.youtube.com/shorts/7-XrzvpxETc How to do it: While sitting on a chair and cross one foot over the opposite knee. Pull your toes toward you and hold them in that position for 30-50 seconds. Repeat 2-3 times on each foot. How These Foot Exercises Improve Blood Flow Exercises like the water bottle roll boost blood flow by stimulating the muscles on the bottom of the foot. In more scientific terms, they target the plantar aspect (sole of the foot), which stabilizes the arch. It also releases tension in the plantar fascia, improving its elasticity and promoting better circulation in the surrounding tissues. This enhanced blood flow helps deliver oxygen and essential nutrients to the area, aiding in healing and reducing inflammation. Additionally, as the blood vessels dilate, the foot’s tissues become more flexible and less prone to tension. Toe splays, toe flexes and raises, and similar exercises activate the intrinsic muscles of the foot. These are located within the foot itself and include the toes, as opposed to the extrinsic muscles that originate in the lower leg and insert into the foot. These intrinsic muscles help control fine movements of the toes, stabilize the arch, and support balance. When they're activated during toe exercises, they stimulate the foot's blood vessels and promote better circulation. More specifically, working the toes can enhance venous return, which is the process by which blood is pumped back to the heart. The activation of these foot muscles also helps compress the veins, aiding in the movement of blood against gravity. By targeting the small, intrinsic muscles, these exercises help to balance the workload between the foot’s various structures, preventing overuse injuries in the larger, more externally located muscles. Strengthening these muscles can also improve overall posture and movement patterns, reducing the risk of misalignments or discomfort that may radiate through the legs and lower back. When the foot muscles are conditioned and have good range of motion, they allow for better shock absorption and energy transfer during activities like walking, running, and standing. This reduces strain on other parts of the body, contributing to overall musculoskeletal health. Furthermore, foot exercises like toe flexes, raises, and splays support better sensory feedback from the ground, enhancing proprioception—the body's ability to sense its position and movement. Improved proprioception helps with balance and stability, particularly in individuals who may be recovering from an injury or who experience frequent falls due to weakened muscles or poor circulation. By exercising the foot muscles, the brain receives clearer signals from the feet, which can enhance coordination and response times during daily movement. This can be particularly helpful for older adults or individuals with conditions that affect motor skills.

December 5, 2024

Diabetic Foot Care in Winter: Special Considerations

Seasonal changes can significantly impact diabetic foot health. In the summer, heat and sweating can create challenges, while cold temperatures and wet weather during the winter present other risks. That's why diabetic winter foot care is so important. Today we'll talk about: You'll learn all about: The connection between diabetes and foot health The importance of diabetic foot care in the winter Our Foot Specialists' top tips for diabetic winter foot care The Connection Between Diabetes and Foot Health https://www.youtube.com/shorts/4P3UiDSFzr4 Approximately 800 million adults worldwide have diabetes. It isn’t often immediately recognized as a foot condition on its own, but a serious issue called diabetic foot (a broad term encompassing a wide range of problems) can occur. As a result, foot care should be a top health priority for people with diabetes. Reduced Blood Flow People with Diabetes are at risk of developing neuropathy. There are four types, with peripheral symmetric neuropathy (which affects the feet and hands) being the most relevant for diabetes patients. This condition develops when elevated glucose levels lead to a series of metabolic and vascular changes that impair nerve function. Over time, excess glucose triggers oxidative stress and inflammation, damaging the small blood vessels (microvasculature) that supply the nerves. Without adequate blood flow, nerves are deprived of oxygen and essential nutrients, resulting in their gradual deterioration. Reduced Sensation This damage primarily affects sensory nerves, which are responsible for transmitting pain, temperature, and pressure signals to the brain. This progressive loss of sensation makes it difficult for individuals to detect injuries or changes in their feet, such as cuts, blisters, or pressure points. These minor skin issues can turn to diabetic ulcers (open sores or wounds) when ignored. Reduced Immune Function Diabetes can also contribute to ulcer formation due to its impact on the immune system. High blood sugar levels over time impair the function of white blood cells, which are essential for fighting infections and promoting wound healing. When blood glucose levels are consistently elevated, it reduces the ability of these immune cells to properly respond to bacteria or other pathogens. This makes it more difficult for the body to prevent wounds that may develop on the feet - including minor cuts, blisters, pressure sores or even calluses - from getting infected. As a result, these small injuries are more likely to become infected, and ultimately lead to diabetic ulcers. The impaired immune function, combined with poor circulation and reduced sensation, creates a perfect environment for these infections and ulcers to progress, further delaying healing and increasing the risk of severe complications, such as deep tissue infections or gangrene. Why is Diabetic Foot Care Important in the Winter? Cold and wet weather can impact everyone's feet, but winter can have a more severe effect on people with diabetes. Cold Weather and Diabetes: Risk Factors Low temperatures: Cold air can reduce circulation by constricting blood vessels, particularly in the lower extremities, making it even more difficult for already-compromised vessels to supply the feet with sufficient oxygen and nutrients. This further impairs the body’s ability to heal wounds. Wet conditions: Snow, rain and sleet getting into your shoes and socks is a recipe for disaster for diabetics. You can develop blisters, sores and infections (which are all ulcer risks) when you let moisture build for too long. Dry skin: On the other hand, it is also not ideal for your skin to be too dry. By nature, cold air is very dry. Indoor heating makes the air even dryer by extracting humidity. The lack of moisture in the air dries out the skin - including the skin on our feet. This makes calluses form faster and can lead to issues like cracked heels. And since diabetes impairs the body's ability to heal dry skin and cracked heels, the cracks can easily split open, get infected and turn into a diabetic ulcer. Winter Foot Care for Diabetics Podiatrists and chiropodists strongly advise individuals with diabetes to take extra care of their feet during the winter months due to the increased risks posed by the elements. If you have diabetes, keep reading to learn the best tips for winter foot care - all recommended by the foot specialists at our Toronto foot clinic. Practice Skin Care https://www.youtube.com/shorts/1-Sf43woLLE Moisturizing your feet regularly is one of the most important steps to combat dry, cracked skin. However, our foot specialists also caution against using harsh creams full of chemicals and fragrances - especially if you have diabetes. Opt for medically respected products with natural ingredients, like Gehwol’s Lipidro and Dermal Therapy Heel Care, that replenish the natural amount of moisture in the skin while also healing cracks. Only moisturize your feet after thoroughly cleaning and drying. Check out this ultimate guide to moisturizing your feet to master four easy steps. While you're at it, check out the best foot hygiene routine. Perform Foot Stretches and Exercises Movement is one of the most effective ways to manage diabetic foot concerns and counteract the impact of cold weather on blood flow. Low-impact cardio exercises such as swimming and walking can assist people in managing blood flow and sensation loss, respectively. Removing the elements of competition and high strain exertion found in other sports, and focusing solely on safety and motion, is a great way to encourage activity. There are also targeted, low-impact and easy-to-perform foot stretches and exercises designed for people with diabetes. The goal is to stimulate blood circulation as much as possible while still considering any physical limitations. Below are three light exercises you can try from home, and while they may be hard to perform at first, practice makes perfect! Toe Curls: Sit with your back straight, feet planted, and use a towel to scrunch your toes and pull it toward you, repeating five times per foot. Figure Eights: Lift one foot while keeping the heel on the floor, move your foot in a "figure eight" motion, repeating five to 10 times per foot in each direction. Single Leg Lifts: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, hands on hips, and lift your left foot straight out in front, keeping your leg straight and foot flexed, repeating five times per foot. To learn more about these exercises, check out the best stretches and exercises for diabetes. Practice Moisture Control Keep your feet reasonably dry as much as possible. This may mean changing your socks and shoes several times per day, and thoroughly drying your feet with a towel intermittently. While this can be annoying and easy to forget during the busy winter season, it’s important to stay on top of this with snow, sleet and rain posing an extra risk. It’s important to not go overboard with too much direct heat penetrating your feet. While cozying up by the fire is safe on occasion, excessive heat can cause even more damage to the nerves. This is due to reduced sensation in diabetic individuals, which makes it harder to notice high heat and burns. Below are the best ways to manage excessive moisture during the winter: Wear moisture-wicking socks. Change socks regularly, especially if they get wet. Use foot powders and deodorants. Choose breathable, well-ventilated shoes. Choose shoes made with waterproof fabrics, like GORE-TEX. This fabric uses a membrane with pores small enough to block water but large enough to allow sweat vapor to escape. This creates a waterproof yet breathable barrier, keeping feet dry and comfortable. Dry feet thoroughly with a towel after washing, especially between toes. Avoid tight shoes that trap moisture. Consider insoles with moisture-absorbing qualities. Keep feet clean and dry before bed. Perform Foot Inspections At-home foot inspections are a good diabetic foot care measure in the winter (and in general) because they help identify potential issues like cuts, blisters, or signs of infection early, when they're easier to treat. Check for cuts, blisters, or sores: Examine the entire surface of your feet for any visible signs of injury and skin perforation. Look for changes in skin color or temperature: Check for any redness, swelling, or areas that feel unusually warm or cold. Check your toenails and between toes: Look for ingrown toenails, cracked toenails and fungal infections, Try Diabetic Socks Compression stockings are a great way to enhance blood flow to the legs and feet, but they are not recommended for people with diabetes since they can do the opposite and restrict blood flow too much in the arteries. Instead, ask a podiatrist or chiropodist about diabetic socks and if they might work for you. They have several benefits, which are especially useful in the winter, including: Antimicrobial treatment which prevents bacterial and fungal growth. Slightly cushioned footbed for extra comfort and protection. Loose, non-binding top band which rests comfortably around the ankles or calves, allowing more circulation. Moisture-wicking and stretchy material. Smooth toe area to prevent blisters and other skin irritation. Choose the Right Footwear https://www.youtube.com/shorts/R7GV0GbKhvQ For diabetes patients, wearing proper footwear in the winter is essential for maintaining foot health. Orthopedic shoes are an excellent choice, as they offer extra cushioning, arch support, depth, elasticity, adjustable straps and ample room to reduce pressure points and prevent blisters or sores. High-quality winter footwear can also be effective, provided it offers warmth, water resistance, and moisture control properties to keep feet dry and comfortable. Here is what you should pay attention to: Waterproof materials: As you already know, materials like GORE-TEX help maintain dryness by utilizing a membrane with microscopic pores. These pores are small enough to block water molecules, but large enough to allow vapor from sweat to escape. This technology effectively prevents external moisture, like snow or rain, from penetrating the footwear, keeping feet dry. The breathability of GORE-TEX also ensures that perspiration from the feet can escape, which prevents a buildup of moisture inside the shoe. This combination of waterproofing and breathability is essential for preventing cold and damp feet Adequate insulation: This is crucial for maintaining warmth in winter footwear as insulation helps lock in warm air and retain body heat. Look for insulated winter shoes and boots that also let you maintain moisture control. And remember to let your feet air out after sweating in your boots all day to avoid excessive dampness. Non-slip soles: For better traction on icy or slippery surfaces to avoid falls. Cushioning and arch support: To provide comfort and reduce strain on the feet, especially when walking for extended periods. Roomy toe box: To avoid friction and pressure on the toes, preventing blisters or sores. Breathable lining: To allow moisture to escape and keep feet dry, reducing the risk of infections. Adjustable closures: To ensure a secure fit without restricting circulation, particularly important for those with swelling or neuropathy. In addition, custom orthotics can provide personalized support, improving foot alignment and alleviating pressure, further reducing the risk of diabetic foot complications. Visit a Foot Specialist https://www.youtube.com/shorts/qR3s05lUwyc Our top tip for managing diabetic feet in winter? Book an appointment with a foot care provider, like a podiatrist or chiropodist, at a foot clinic. At Feet First Clinic, our chiropodists are trained to: Offer comprehensive education on how cold weather can affect diabetic feet. Provide skin and nail care. Provide wound care. Offer custom orthotics services: assessments, casting, fittings and follow-up guidance. Thoroughly inspect your feet and pinpoint potential issues (this can be difficult to fully achieve at home, since diabetes also affects eyesight). Help you understand what winter boots or shoes you should wear, which you can then browse for at our store. A member of our staff can guide you through our options with a complimentary shoe fitting. Discuss the benefits of products like diabetic socks, orthopedic slippers, moisturizers, and more, which you can then purchase at our store. Contact our Toronto foot clinic to learn how a foot assessment can be your first step toward healthier, happier feet this winter!

November 30, 2024

Foot Care Holiday Gift Guide 2024

Holiday shopping can feel like a daunting ordeal that takes away from all the fun. Your list is long, and you don't have ideas for some people - which is okay! But it doesn't have to cause so much stress. We've got you covered with our guide to the best foot care holiday gifts! When you're stuck on what gift to get for your grandparents, friends, and other relatives, medical gifts may inspire you more than you realize. The health and wellness industry is known for producing excellent products, opening your mind to many gift options. Gifts that promote foot health can help those with debilitating foot issues. But they can also help prevent foot conditions before they develop. And they're simply fun to use. We're talking foot creams, scrubs, and other luxurious products fit for a spa session! The gifts we'll discuss today focus on both skincare and foot pain; they shine on their own and work well as stocking stuffers. But the best way to gift products from a foot care clinic is by compiling a foot care gift set! It's fun to try more than one product, and it gives loved ones the tools for a great self-care day. Let's take a look at our top picks! Foot Care and Medical Gifts: Gift Guide 2024 Below is a general overview of our top foot care holiday gifts. But don't worry, we'll cover all the details. Foot Exfoliators Foot Creams & Moisturizers Superfeet Insoles Feet First Clinic Gift Certificates Foot Exfoliators Foot Scrubs & Foot Baths Products like Gehwol's Herbal Bath are affordable medical gifts to raise your loved ones' foot care game to the next level. They're suitable for people of all ages and help exfoliate and soothe dry skin. Exfoliation prevents itchy, flaky dead skin from building up while simultaneously unclogging your pores. Exfoliating your feet weekly will help prevent and treat any callus buildup and cracked heels, while keeping your feet soft and moisturized. But foot baths do even more for the body than you may realize. First, foot bath products combined with hot water help promote healthy blood flow, which can relieve pain from foot conditions like plantar fasciitis, bunions, etc. They can also warm your overall body temperature, which alleviates muscle tension, reduces stress, and may help prevent sickness or fight flu symptoms by strengthening your natural immunity (perfect for the winter!). Helpful tip: It's best to start a spa session by bathing your feet, as it leaves a clean base for exfoliation and moisturizing by washing away bacteria and dirt. Foot Files Feet First Clinic's foot files are another great way to exfoliate your feet! You can gift someone a foot file as a stocking stuffer or as part of a gift box (throw in the Gehwol Herbal Foot Bath and some foot cream for the perfect foot care selection!). But why do we need them? Foot files remove hard, scaly dead skin from the bottom of the foot, making them feel silky smooth. Our foot files also have a smoothing side to buff and soften the skin. This allows you to customize and control where and how much skin you remove when exfoliating your feet (unlike the foot peels you see online). The perfect tool for concluding a luxurious at-home foot care session, you should give them some consideration as you shop for medical gifts. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Feet First Clinic (@feetfirstclinic_) Foot Creams & Moisturizers Gehwol Foot Creams To restore the skin's natural barrier functions, you should always moisturize after soaking and exfoliating. Gehwol's Soft Feet Cream, Universal Foot Cream, and Med Lipidro Cream are just a few examples of medicinal moisturizers that work wonders. So why not gift them to someone you love? They'll get to enjoy smooth skin and fewer cracks and calluses. If your loved one already has severely painful cracked heels, try gifting them Gehwol's Med Salve for Cracked Skin or Dermal Therapy Heel Care instead. Dermal Therapy Heel Care Hopefully, it's becoming clear that medical gifts can be more valuable than gifts that sit around collecting dust. And Dermal Therapy Heel Care is one of the best foot care holiday gifts around. Cracked heels have the potential to burden everyone, from your best friend to your grandmother - dry skin doesn't discriminate! Severely cracked heels can make walking almost unbearable and cause swelling, inflammation, and bleeding. So if you're catching wind that someone you love is suffering, why not brighten their holidays by gifting them some relief? Dermal Therapy helps skin cells deep below the surface absorb and lock in moisture, which fights cracked heels. It has the highest urea concentration (25%) of all the foot creams we carry. Urea is important because it works into the deeper layers of the skin to help skin both absorb and retain moisture. To top it off, dermal therapy is a moisturizer and exfoliator that removes dead cells, revealing fresh, young skin. Superfeet Insoles As far as medical gifts for healthy feet go, Superfeet insoles are a wonderful route to take. The general use of their most popular colour, green, is to provide extra support for people with flat feet, plantar fasciitis and other types of foot pain. And for those who want the same arch support as the flagship Superfeet Green, but with more cushioning and flexibility, you can get the Superfeet Run Cushion High Arch insoles - a new favourite and best seller at our Toronto foot clinic! But if you have a loved one with more specific needs, worry not! Superfeet produces several insoles with colours that indicate how they stand out. For example, Superfeet Berry is made specifically for women and comes with a slimmer heel and an arch length to fit the proportions of the female foot. And Superfeet Black is a versatile, low-profile option for people with flat feet. And that’s just the beginning!

November 28, 2024

Why You Shouldn’t Ignore Foot and Ankle Swelling: Potential Causes and When to See a Specialist

Whether caused by an injury, circulation problems, or a chronic condition, foot and ankle swelling shouldn't be ignored. In this blog, we'll explore potential causes of swelling, when it might be a sign of something more serious, and how seeing a foot specialist at a Toronto foot clinic can help you get back on your feet. What is Foot Swelling? https://www.youtube.com/shorts/dFZVG-2ymxY The medical term for foot and ankle swelling is called edema. This term can also be used for swelling in other body parts. It is an accumulation of fluid leaking from small blood vessels into the tissues of the foot and ankle. This causes the area to appear puffy or enlarged. Swelling in the feet often occurs because of circulation issues, injuries, infections, or underlying health conditions. The lower extremities are especially vulnerable to swelling because gravity naturally pulls fluids downwards. The body’s circulatory and lymphatic systems typically manage this fluid, but when they’re not functioning optimally, fluid retention can occur. Your body’s inflamatory response to foot and ankle injuries, hormonal changes (pregnancy, etc.) and increased blood volume can also lead to swelling. Edema in the feet can range from a mild inconvenience to extremely distressing and debilitating. It can affect your gait pattern (the way you walk), make buying shoes that fit almost impossible, and coincide with other uncomfortable symptoms. You shouldn’t ignore foot and ankle swelling, even if you think you know the cause. This is because: It can get progressively worse It can signal a health condition you weren’t aware you had It can be a sign that a foot injury is more serious than you thought It can lead to other complications It may require prompt treatment Causes of Swollen Feet and Ankles There are numerous causes of swollen feet and ankles. Some are mild and going away over time, while others are more severe and debilitating and may require consistent assessments and check-ups with either a physician or a foot specialist, like a chiropodist or podiatrist. If you notice swelling within your feet that is new then discuss with with you physician. Common causes of foot and ankle swelling include: Injury. Sprains, fractures, and strains can cause localized swelling due to inflammation in the injured tissues. To protect yourself, check out the best ways to prevent foot injuries. Infections. Conditions like cellulitis, a bacterial skin infection, can lead to swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. Venous insufficiency. This is a term for damaged vein valves and in some circumstances be caused by deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or malformation in the leg veins. General venous insufficiency is common especially as we age. Poor blood flow from the legs back to the heart causes fluid buildup, leading to swelling in the lower legs and feet. Lymphedema. Blocked or damaged lymphatic vessels prevent fluid drainage, causing chronic swelling, often in one leg or foot. Heart, kidney, or liver disease. These conditions can disrupt fluid balance in the body, leading to retention in the feet and ankles. Pregnancy: Increased blood volume and pressure from the growing uterus can cause fluid accumulation, especially in the lower extremities. Prolonged standing or sitting. Sitting in one position OR standing for extended periods can cause fluid to pool in the legs and feet due to gravity. Office workers, restaurant servers, cooks, flight attendants, and more can experience mild swelling simply due to their occupation. Gout. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood, leading to the formation of urate crystals in joints. The result is intense burning pain, redness, and swelling, particularly in the big toe. Improving your diet may be able to help with flair ups. Diabetes: The top of the feet and ankles can swell due to nerve damage caused by diabetic neuropathy. Diet. High sodium diets can cause excessive swelling in the legs. Signs Your Swollen Feet and Ankles May be Serious https://www.youtube.com/shorts/dD0T2wUUFdQ Below are some coinciding symptoms that may be tell-tale sign of a health condition. As always, if anything is new, then to see your physician rather than to leave it: Burning sensation. Persistent burning in the feet along with swelling could indicate nerve damage. Redness and warmth. Swelling accompanied by redness, warmth, and tenderness may signal an infection, such as cellulitis, that needs attention. Sudden onset of swelling. Rapid or sudden swelling in one leg could indicate a blood clot or deep vein thrombosis (DVT)s. This condition requires urgent care. Pain: Severe pain along with swelling, especially after an injury, may point to a fracture or ligament damage. Swelling in one foot only: Sometimes localized issues can indicate a more severe and specific problem. Shortness of breath or chest pain. These symptoms can indicate heart or lung issues, like congestive heart failure, and requires immediate medical help. Skin Changes: Discolored, tight, or shiny skin over swollen areas may suggest lymphatic or circulatory issues needing evaluation. Red toes or dark blue skin can signify peripheral artery disease, coronary heart disease, high blood pressure and more. Persistent or worsening swelling. Swelling that doesn’t improve or worsens over time could be a sign of an underlying health condition that needs treatment. When to See a Podiatrist or Chiropodist: Treatment https://www.youtube.com/shorts/IryRcL4JPjI You should always see a physician or foot specialist if you’re experiencing discomfort in any capacity. Remember: foot issues are not “normal.” Because foot and ankle swelling is usually caused by an underlying medical condition, you should first see your family doctor. They can refer you to the appropriate specialists and run the necessary testing to determine what is causing the swelling. Your treatment options may target edema directly, or they may target the underlying health condition. Once you determine the underlying cause of the foot swelling, a foot specialist or foot clinic can provide solutions to manage and accommodate the condition, so you can live your life as comfortably as possible. Below are some services a foot clinic can offer to help foot and ankle swelling: Compression Socks Compression stockings are a great option for venous insufficiency, pregnancy, fatigue-related swelling, and sometimes even underlying health conditions like lymphadema. They reduce swelling by promoting blood flow and limiting fluid buildup in the lower extremities. A common myth is that they are clunky, noticeable medical devices that clash with your clothing, but they are actually quite fashionable and sleek. Most people will not even realize you are wearing them. You can get standard knee-high socks or even pantyhose, depending on how your activities and how you want to dress them up. You can get a prescription from a physician, and then stop by our Toronto foot clinic, where our certified fitters can measure you and help you select the best stockings for you. As compression stockings can be contraindicated for some conditions (like diabetes and periphery artery disease), it's strongly recommended that you first visit discuss compression stockings with your family doctor if you have any underlying health concerns. Orthopedic Footwear Orthopedic shoes can accommodate swelling by offering several key features designed to provide comfort and support: Adjustable straps and laces. Many orthopedic shoes come with adjustable fastenings that allow for a customizable fit, accommodating changes in foot size due to swelling. Wide toe boxes. These shoes often have a wider, more spacious toe area, which helps to prevent pressure on swollen feet and allows room for expansion. Elastic materials. Some orthopedic shoes are made with elastic or stretchable fabrics, allowing them to gently conform to the shape of the foot and adjust to fluctuations in swelling throughout the day. Extra depth. Orthopedic shoes often have a deeper design, providing more room for foot swelling and preventing tightness that could worsen discomfort. By combining these features, orthopedic shoes can help manage swelling while providing the support needed for optimal foot health. Diabetic Foot Care https://www.youtube.com/shorts/4P3UiDSFzr4 If your edema is caused by diabetic neuropathy or periphery artery disease, diabetic foot care at a foot clinic should be a part of your monthly routine. At a diabetic foot care appointment, your chiropodist will monitor your foot health. They'll examine your feet to check for sensation, circulation, and check for any potential causes for concerns - like disease progression and worsening circulation issues. Routine diabetic foot care also involves wound and nail care, diabetic foot education, and more. While these practices don’t directly target swelling, they are all interconnected and help reduce the risk of complications that can worsen swelling. Biomechanical Assessment If your swelling coincides with an injury and other chronic foot pain, a biomechanical assessment and gait analysis with a chiropodist can help. A chiropodist can then diagnose any underlying muscular or biomechanical issues that are causing or contributing to the foot pain, and make treatment recommendations like custom orthotics. Additional Swollen Foot and Ankle Treatments RICE Method The RICE method is an acronym for a popular at-home treatment routine for acute foot injuries: rest (avoiding activities that strain the foot), ice (applying cold packs to reduce swelling and pain), compression (using bandages, tape, compression socks, and more to limit swelling), and elevation (raising the foot above heart level to help drain excess fluid). If you're Treatments That Target Underlying Health Conditions When foot swelling is linked to serious underlying health conditions, treatments aim to address the root cause and prevent further complications. For example, conditions like heart failure, managing the condition with medications can help reduce fluid retention and ease swelling. In cases of kidney disease, doctors may adjust medications and recommend dietary changes to help the kidneys function more effectively, reducing the build-up of excess fluid in the body. In some lymphatic conditions, such as lymphedema, may be treated with specialized therapy, including manual lymph drainage to help encourage the movement of fluid away from the swollen areas. Compression therapy is also helpful for lymph conditions. Each treatment is tailored to the specific health condition causing the swelling, and addressing the underlying issue can significantly reduce or even prevent the recurrence of swelling. Regular monitoring and early intervention are key to managing these conditions effectively. https://youtube.com/shorts/2mS-9D7LHq4?si=bOOBryZI6ne5VrtP

November 7, 2024

6 Myths About Foot Odor

Foot odor is a frustrating problem; it goes to show that non-painful foot conditions can be as life altering as painful ones. There are many foot odour myths floating around the internet. In this article, we'll break down some of the most common foot odour myths, and give you the facts about foot odour causes and how to prevent it. 6 Myths About Foot Odour: Only People With Sweaty Feet Have Foot Odour Foot Odour Always Means You Have a Serious Health Condition All Foot Odour Smells the Same Going Barefoot Helps Eliminate Odour If You Have Foot Odour, you Aren’t Showering or Bathing Foot Odour Only Happens in Hot Weather Myth 1: Only People With Sweaty Feet Have Foot Odour Foot odour, also known as bromodosis, is the unpleasant smell that comes from the feet due to a combination of sweat and bacteria. The feet have numerous sweat glands, which produce moisture to regulate temperature and prevent skin from drying out. Plantar hyperhidrosis is the medical term for excessively sweaty feet. Sweat is a major contributor to foot odour and provides the moisture needed for it to thrive, however, other factors are also at play. The Main Causes of Foot Odour General bacterial buildup and everyday life! (wearing shoes all day long, etc). Fungal infections: Conditions like athlete’s foot can lead to odour as fungi produce waste products during growth. Diet: Certain foods, like garlic and onions, can affect sweat composition and lead to a noticeable foot odour. Health conditions: Conditions other than plantar hyperhidrosis can cause foot odour, including diabetes, particularly when ulcers and wounds omit a strong smell. Other conditions include thyroid disorders (they may cause excessive sweating) or kidney and liver issues. Footwear material: Shoes made from non-breathable materials trap even normal sweat production, increasing moisture and bacterial growth. Preventing foot odour often means choosing breathable, waterproof shoes. Hormonal changes: Puberty, pregnancy, or menopause can contribute to foot odour. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/1aaNATnXvWw Foot Odour Myth # 2: Foot Odour Always Means You Have a Serious Health Condition It’s true that one of the causes of foot odour can be an underlying health condition, but that doesn't mean it's serious. The most common cause of foot odour is a general build up of sweat and bacteria that you can tackle yourself. Foot odour is often caused by everyday factors like wearing shoes made from non-breathable materials or not changing socks frequently enough. In most cases, simple steps like improving hygiene, airing out shoes, or using foot deodorants (sprays, powders or creams) can help control the smell. While it's important to be mindful of persistent odour or other accompanying symptoms, the vast majority of foot odour issues are easily managed with at-home care and do not indicate a serious health condition. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/aFdZ042koME Foot Odour Myth # 3: All Foot Odour Smells the Same Foot odour can vary significantly based on several factors, including the underlying cause, personal hygiene, diet, and the type of bacteria or fungi present. For example, open wounds and sores will smell different than smelly, sweaty shoes. Here are some common smells: Sour: Often caused by bacteria breaking down sweat, resulting in lactic acid production. Musty: May be associated with fungal infections or warm, moist environments. Vinegar-like: Often linked to sweat and potentially neglectful hygiene. Ammonia: May indicate dehydration or a dietary imbalance. Rotten: This odour can be a sign of a more serious infection. Foot Odour Myth 4: Going Barefoot Helps Eliminate Odour While going barefoot might seem like a good idea for reducing foot odour, it can actually have the opposite effect in some cases. While it’s always good to air out your feet, going barefoot outside exposes your feet to various surfaces that may harbour bacteria and fungi. Walking on dirty or damp surfaces can lead to the accumulation of these microorganisms, potentially worsening foot odour. In fact, foot fungus (one of the most common causes of foot odour) is often caused by walking barefoot in public places. Additionally, sweat can still pool in the crevices of your feet without socks and shoes, allowing bacteria to thrive. Instead of eliminating odour, going barefoot may introduce new sources of smell. Wearing breathable footwear and moisture-wicking socks and changing them regularly is a much better idea. Myth 5: If You Have Foot Odour, You Aren’t Showering or Bathing This is completely untrue since foot odour is often linked to other conditions like plantar hyperhidrosis and fungal infections. Therefore, foot odour is is a symptom rather than a cause. It also often develops throughout the day, so you can shower every morning and still experience smelly feet when you get home at night. That said, you should pay more attention to foot-specific hygiene and clean your feet frequently. Check out this blog article on foot hygiene tips to learn what to do. Myth 6: Foot Odour Only Happens in Hot Weather Foot odour is commonly associated with hot weather, but it can occur year-round, regardless of the temperature. While warm conditions can exacerbate sweating and create a breeding ground for bacteria, factors such as personal hygiene, footwear choice, and lifestyle also play significant roles in foot odour. For example, wearing insulated shoes in fall or winter weather can trap moisture and heat, leading to odour even when temperatures are low. Additionally, individuals who sweat excessively—regardless of the season—are more likely to experience foot odour. Therefore, it’s essential to maintain proper foot care and hygiene practices throughout the year to prevent odour, not just during the warmer months. https://youtube.com/shorts/meO8VW1yxJ4?si=EQb3gbihQ8E6-E0j

October 28, 2024

5 Ways Cold and Wet Weather Impacts Your Feet

Taking care of your feet during winter might require a little extra effort, but it’s essential for preventing discomfort and long-term issues. The cold weather can impact your feet in its own unique ways, just like hot weather can. Whether you’re dealing with dry, cracked skin or trying to avoid slippery conditions, being mindful of your foot health will keep you a step ahead of the cold. 5 Ways Cold and Wet Weather Can Impact Your Feet Dry, cracked skin Skin conditions Reduced circulation Stiffness and joint pain Winter-related foot conditions 1. Dry, Cracked Skin https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-Sf43woLLE One of the first things you may notice during the winter is dry, cracked skin on your feet, especially your heels. The chilly air and low humidity can quickly sap the moisture from your skin, leaving your feet feeling rough and sore. Heating indoors doesn’t help either, as it dries out the air, exacerbating the issue. This is where cold weather foot care enters the picture! Since cracked skin can cause pain and even bleed, it becomes essential to protect your feet. This dryness isn’t just unsightly—if the cracks open up, it creates an easy pathway for infections. This can lead to debilitating pain and bleeding that makes walking difficult. Regular moisturizing with a medical-grade foot cream is a straightforward way to combat dry feet and cracked heels. Look for products that contains a high urea concentration, which will help your skin replenish and retain lost moisture. It's important to use a foot cream instead of a regular moisturizer for your feet because the skin on your feet is thicker than the skin elsewhere on our body. Therefore, a regular body or facial moisturizer won't cut it - especially during the dry, colder months. While you're at it, take your hydration to the next level by always remembering to drink your eight glasses of water per day. This advice still holds up today! 2. Reduced Circulation Cold weather can mess with your blood flow, which can pose a problematic obstacle for foot health. When temperatures drop, blood vessels constrict to preserve heat, meaning less blood flows to your extremities. This is called vasoconstriction. As a result, your feet may feel cold, numb, or even tingly. Poor circulation can also lead to prolonged healing times for cuts or blisters. This is concerning for diabetes patients with neuropathy who are already struggling with wound healing issues. That's why cold weather diabetic foot care should always include steps to monitor and improve blood flow— including daily foot inspections and easy foot exercises. Wearing thermal socks and ensuring your feet are properly insulated can help combat the impact of reduced circulation. Just make sure your thermal socks fit comfortably with your fall and winter footwear: if your shoes or boots are too tight, it will reduce circulation and make your feet more susceptible to cold-weather complications (more on that below). If you experience slippery conditions during winter, circulation issues can also increase your risk of falling or slipping. When your feet are numb, it’s harder to get a good sense of balance, so be cautious and wear shoes with good grip for FALL prevention. Moving around can also help keep your blood flowing. So, if you’re out and about, take small breaks to wiggle your toes and stretch to maintain circulation. There are even targeted foot exercises you can try to help trigger healthy blood flow. In fact, you should do these more often in the winter than the summer. 3. Skin Conditions https://www.youtube.com/shorts/xZ4RQwPmCzg It might seem strange to consider blisters a winter problem, but they can definitely crop up due to cold weather foot care challenges. Wearing heavy boots and thick socks can cause friction, leading to blisters on your heels or toes. This is why it’s extremely important for boots to fit snugly, but not be too tight. So if the socks you like to wear in the winter are causing your boots to constrict your feet, they don’t fit! And if your feet are already dry, cracked, or dealing with reduced circulation, they’re even more susceptible to developing painful blisters. Combat this by ensuring your boots and sock combo always fit perfectly together, and opt for moisture wicking socks to go the extra mile. Another common winter foot problem is athlete's foot. Though often associated with the hot summer months and public swimming pools, athlete's foot is no stranger to winter either. Athlete's foot thrives in wet, damp areas, so instead of crowded public summer pools, fungal infections change their habitat to the wet-from-the-snow environment inside your boots. And keep in mind, you can get athlete’s foot simply by coming into contact with someone who already has it. When you’re tackling wet feet, whether it’s from snow or rain, you need to dry them thoroughly before putting on warm socks. Athlete’s foot loves moist environments, so making sure your feet are dry is key. If you start to notice itchy or peeling skin between your toes, it’s a sign that athlete's foot might be setting in. Treat it promptly with your Toronto chiropodist, who can provide the right antifungal products. Make sure you also keep your feet clean and dry and avoid sharing shoes and socks to protect your feet from a future infection. 4. Stiffness and Joint Pain https://www.youtube.com/shorts/n46k32OZgco Cold weather tightens your muscles, which in turn can lead to stiff joints. This discomfort can be particularly noticeable if you already have arthritis or any other joint-related issues. Without the right cold weather foot care, your feet can end up feeling stiff, which can affect your overall mobility. To help counteract this, regular stretching and low-impact exercises, such as foot rotations, can keep your joints limber. This season also requires some extra attention to footwear. Choose shoes with ample support to keep your feet cushioned against the impact of walking on hard, cold surfaces. Slippery conditions can further aggravate joint pain because your body works overtime to stay balanced, putting extra pressure on your feet. Adding orthotics or insoles that provide added arch support can also reduce some of this strain and make your steps feel more cushioned and less jarring. 5. Winter Related Foot Conditions Winter brings its own set of unique foot problems, including chilblains, frostbite, and Raynaud’s disease, all of which can make cold weather foot care a bit trickier. Chilblains occur when your feet are exposed to cold, damp environments, causing painful, itchy red patches. This is particularly common in teenagers, or people who quickly reheat their feet after being in the cold, so it’s best to warm up slowly. Frostbite is another concern in extreme cold, as it can severely damage your skin and tissues. Frostbite can occur more quickly than you might expect, especially if you don't protect your feet from the weather. Signs of frostbite include numbness, skin discolouration, and a hard, waxy texture. If you think you may be experiencing frostbite, it’s essential to seek medical help immediately. To prevent frostbite, be sure to layer up and wear weatherproof boots that keep your feet dry and warm. Lastly, Raynaud’s disease can be exacerbated by cold weather. People with Raynaud’s experience an exaggerated response to cold, which restricts blood flow to the toes, leading to reduced circulation and making your feet even more vulnerable. Keeping your feet constantly warm and avoiding sudden temperature changes can help manage Raynaud’s symptoms, but if you experience persistent pain or numbness, you should consult a healthcare provider.

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Common Causes Of Itchy Feet Include:

Athlete’s Foot

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Psoriasis / Psoriatic Arthritis

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Allergic Reaction

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Dyshidrotic Eczema

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Diabetes

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