Heel Spurs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

June 26, 2023

Heel spurs are bony growths on the heel bone (calcaneus). Bone spurs on the heel are often associated with plantar fasciitis, in which the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue along the bottom of the foot, becomes inflamed. A heel spur is the most common bone spur.

In minor cases, you may experience discomfort in the heel from time to time. In more severe cases, the bony outgrowth may protrude from the heel and a bump on the underside of the foot. Generally, the larger the outgrowth, the more sensitive your heel becomes to stress, which can exacerbate the condition. However, roughly 15-30% of cases are asymptomatic with no pain.

In this post, we uncover the causes, symptoms, and treatments for heel spurs, so you can kick discomfort to the curb and get back on your feet. Ready to say goodbye to heel pain? Read more below.

Causes of Heel Spurs

The primary cause of heel spurs is repetitive stress to the foot, which can lead to the formation of bony growth on the heel bone. Microtears typically cause the initial onset of heel spurs due to the repetitive stress associated with standing upright and weight-bearing. These microtears can be caused by the following:

Plantar fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is the top contributor to heel spurs. The condition involves inflammation and irritation of the plantar fascia, leading to pain and swelling in the heel.

Flat feet or high arches

Flat feet or high arches are two foot conditions that can stress the heel more, leading to heel spur formation.

Excessive weight or obesity

Being overweight puts additional stress on the feet and can increase the risk of developing heel spurs.

High-impact sports

High-impact activities like running, ballet, or jumping can put added stress on the feet. Over time, repeated impact to the foot and heel can lead to heel spur formation.

Inadequate footwear

Improper footwear can stress the heel and lead to heel spurs over time. For instance, wearing worn-out shoes, using footwear for which it’s not designed, or wearing footwear unsuitable for your foot type.

Symptoms of Heel Spurs

There are a few telltale signs of heel spurs with symptoms entirely isolated to the heel of the foot. Symptoms include:

Pain in the heel, especially with walking or running
Tenderness and swelling in the heel area
Redness or warmth in the heel area
A bony protrusion on the heel bone, which may feel like a bump or be visible through X-rays

You may experience numerous symptoms or just a single symptom of heel spurs, depending on how long you’ve experienced discomfort. The treatment method should match the level of symptoms you experience.

How to Treat Heel Spurs?

Heel spur treatment addresses the condition’s underlying cause and may include rest, stretching exercises, footwear changes, orthotic devices, medications, physical therapy, or surgery. If you are experiencing heel spur symptoms, seeking medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment is essential.

Learn more about some of the more common treatment options for heel spurs below:

Rest and ice

The number one treatment method for heel spurs is resting and icing. Resting the affected foot and applying ice can help to reduce inflammation and pain.

Stretching exercises

Stretching exercises can help to loosen the plantar fascia and reduce stress on the heel. You may find relief in stretching the calf muscle, which reduces the load and stress on the foot and heel. Specifically, tight gastrocnemius, soleus, and other posterior leg muscles are common in plantar fasciitis patients. Here are eight practical heel spur stretching exercises you can perform at home.

Footwear changes

Proper footwear can help reduce heel stress. Wear shoes with good arch support and adequate cushioning. It would help if you also chose your footwear according to how you use them. For instance, buy and use running shoes for running. Buy and use work boots for the job. Footwear should meet the demands of the activity, which can help protect your feet and keep them healthy.

Custom orthotics

Custom orthotics can help to support the foot and reduce stress on the heel. The goal of orthotics is to redistribute weight and load away from the heel specifically.

Physical therapy

Physical therapy focuses on strengthening the muscles and tissues in the heel and the foot. A more balanced foot allows muscles to work together in unison without overstressing the heel.

Surgery

As with bone spurs, the only removal method is surgery. As such, surgery may be an option in more severe cases of heel sours to remove the bony outgrowth entirely, which can help repair damage to the surrounding tissues.

Experiencing heel pain?

You’ve come to the right place. Get back to being healthy with heel spur solutions at Feet First Clinic. Book an appointment online by filling out the form below or clicking Book Appointment at the top of your browser page.

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May 14, 2018

3 Ways To Treat Your Feet Right

Here at Feet First Clinic, in the west end of our fair city of Toronto, typically we're sticklers for shoes with good arch support that give your feet enough room to breathe. However, we understand that during the summer, people like to rock skate shoes and deck shoes with no socks to feel free and stylish. On the one hand, we'll give you a pass, since summer is a time for luxury and indulgence, on the other hand, we'd be remiss not to chastise you a little bit for wearing shoes with no support. Below you'll find our tips on ways to treat your feet right. If you're just lounging around the pool or the cottage, flip-flops are fine for a little bit to putter around in. Even better: spending some time with no shoes on at all will strengthen the muscles in your feet and allow your toes and tendons to stretch out. What you really don't want to do is start going on hikes or long walks, or doing any kind of strenuous labour in unsupportive shoes. This can be dangerous for your feet and put you at a higher risk for back or knee injury. It's fairly common to see people in September who've developed Athlete's Foot or plantar warts from wearing shoes without socks all summer – this can be a bit annoying but fortunately, We Remove Warts quickly and painlessly, so call us up if you have this issue and we'll sort you out. Athlete's foot requires a slightly more rigorous course of treatment, but it's really not a big deal and nothing to worry about. Why Supportive Footwear Is So Important Worse than temporary problems like warts or athlete's foot is the structural problems you can cause to your feet by wearing unsupportive footwear. Proper footwear is at the core of the ways to treat your feet right. We see a lot of patients who could have avoided serious problems if they'd realized how much damage ill-fitting shoes were doing to their feet. Preventing a problem is easier than fixing it after the fact, so if you've found your way to our Local Toronto Foot Clinic for the GTA, take some free advice: go barefoot whenever it's safe, and otherwise, buy yourself some Shoes with Good Arch Support that don't constrict the natural shape of your foot. Foot conditions that can result from wearing unsupportive or constricting shoes are bunions, heel spurs, ingrown toenails and plantar fasciitis. Aside from performing plantar stretches and rolling your calves out with a lacrosse ball, we can offer Plantar Fasciitis Treatment to relieve some of that pain! Your Footwear Options Since September is here and it is time to deal with the more practical aspects of life, why not do yourself a favour and buy some fresh shoes to make your feet happy? We've got incredible shoes from Asics, Saucony, Stride Rite and more in a myriad of styles, one of which is sure to fit your vibe. People often assume that comfort and style are mutually exclusive, but this is simply not true. Saucony has some really cool retro models that will look great out at the bar, and if you need custom inserts made to seal the deal, we can certainly help you out in that regard as well. Custom inserts can make all the difference in helping to correct your gait, so you can live pain-free in high style! Look No Further For Your For Footcare Solutions We’re confident in our ability to help inform you and solve your concern with the least amount of discomfort as possible. Call us to ask about a quick question and we’d be happy to point you in the right direction! Call us at 416-769-3338 or Click Above to Book Your Assessment Today!

April 29, 2024

Preventing Heel Pain: Tips and Exercises

Heel pain is a common complaint affecting individuals of all ages and lifestyles, from athletes to office workers. It can be frustrating and debilitating, whether it's caused by plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, or Achilles tendonitis. Fortunately, you can take steps to prevent heel pain and keep your feet happy and healthy. This blog post explores practical tips and exercises for preventing heel pain and maintaining optimal foot health. Causes of heel pain Before diving into prevention strategies, it's essential to understand the common causes of heel pain. Plantar fasciitis, the inflammation of the band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, is one of the leading causes of heel pain. Other culprits include: Heel spurs Bony growths on the heel bone Achilles tendonitis Inflammation of the Achilles tendon at the back of the heel Factors such as improper footwear, overuse, obesity, and poor foot mechanics can contribute to the development of heel pain. Heel pain prevention tips Choose supportive footwear. Invest in shoes that provide adequate arch support, cushioning, and stability. Look for options with a slightly elevated heel to reduce strain on the Achilles tendon and plantar fascia. Maintain a healthy weight. Excess weight can put added pressure on the feet and exacerbate heel pain. Maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise to reduce the risk of developing heel pain. Gradually increase activity. Avoid sudden increases in physical activity, such as jumping into a rigorous exercise routine or increasing mileage too quickly. Gradually increase activity levels to allow your feet time to adapt and prevent overuse injuries. Stretch regularly. Incorporate stretching exercises into your daily routine to improve flexibility and prevent tightness in the calf muscles and Achilles tendon. Focus on stretching the calves, hamstrings, and plantar fascia to alleviate tension and reduce heel strain. Practice good foot mechanics. Pay attention to your foot mechanics when walking, running, or participating in sports. Avoid overpronation or excessive rolling inward of the feet, as this can strain the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon. Heel pain exercises Calf stretch. Stand facing a wall with one foot in front of the other, keeping the back leg straight and the heel on the ground. Lean forward, bending the front knee until you feel a stretch in the calf of the back leg. Hold for 30 seconds, then switch sides. Plantar fascia stretch. Sit on the floor with one leg extended before you. Loop a towel around the foot and gently pull the toes towards you until you feel a stretch along the bottom of the foot. Hold for 30 seconds, then switch sides. Achilles tendon stretch. Stand facing a wall with one foot in front of the other. Place your hands on the wall at shoulder height and lean forward, bending the front knee until you feel a stretch in the back of the lower leg. Hold for 30 seconds, then switch sides. Heel pain can be debilitating and impact daily activities and quality of life. Incorporating these prevention tips and exercises into your routine can reduce the risk of developing heel pain and keep your feet healthy and pain-free. Remember to listen to your body and seek professional medical attention if you experience persistent or severe heel pain.

April 25, 2024

Exploring Foot Reflexology: Benefits for Overall Health and Well-being

Foot reflexology benefits are becoming a hot topic. Studies show that published scientific articles on the subject are increasing, piquing public interest. But is there a reason to subscribe to holistic foot care? Can foot reflexology techniques truly benefit our health or treat common foot conditions? And if so, how does reflexology for health work? Let’s answer all of these questions today! How Does Foot Reflexology Work? Foot reflexology is a holistic practice. It involves applying pressure to specific points on the feet, known as reflex points, which correspond to various organs, glands, and parts of the body via an energetic connection. By stimulating these points, the goal is to help with a wide variety of ailments and health concerns. For example, the toes may correspond with the head and brain, the ball of the foot with the diaphragm and arms, and the area of the foot between the ball and heel corresponds with the small intestine. Check out this detailed chart from Healthline for more. How Reflexology May Help With General Health Problems Reflexology may be a good option for you if you experience any of the following: Premenstrual symptoms: A significant study demonstrated that foot reflexology could effectively reduce cramping and hormonal side effects. Participants were observed after 8 foot reflexology sessions. Blood pressure: Reflexology can sometimes reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Don’t forget, your feet and your heart are connected in other ways too! Mental illness: Holistic foot care may reduce anxiety and depression symptoms in adults. Chemotherapy side effects: Foot reflexology may help reduce shortness of breath in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Can Foot Reflexology Treat Foot Conditions? Be sure to talk to your chiropodist if you are interested in trying new foot care treatments; this applies to reflexology or any type of unfamiliar service. It’s worth researching holistic foot care if you have any of these conditions: Plantar fasciitis: Reflexology techniques involving pressure points and trigger point release may reduce heel pain. Heel spurs: See note on plantar fasciitis above. Osteoarthritis: Holistic foot care may stimulate blood circulation, mildly relieving joint stiffness. Diabetic neuropathy / Diabetes Mellutis: Studies indicate that foot reflexology may help increase skin sensation and reduce blood sugar levels.

April 22, 2024

Age-Defying Foot Care: Keeping Your Feet Youthful at Any Age

When it comes to anti-aging routines, our feet are often overlooked. Yet, they are one of the hardest-working parts of our body and deserve just as much attention as our skincare regimen. As we age, our feet undergo natural changes that can lead to discomfort and mobility issues if left unchecked. In this blog post, we'll explore age-defying foot care tips to help keep your feet feeling youthful and vibrant at any age. 1. Maintain proper hygiene Good foot hygiene is the foundation of age-defying foot care. As we age, our skin becomes thinner and more susceptible to infections, making it essential to keep our feet clean and dry to prevent fungal infections and bacterial growth. Wash your feet daily with soap and water, paying close attention to the spaces between toes, and thoroughly dry them afterward to prevent moisture buildup. 2. Moisturize regularly Dry, cracked skin is a common issue that affects aging feet. To keep your feet soft and supple: Moisturize them regularly with a rich foot cream or lotion. Focus on areas prone to dryness, such as the heels and soles, and consider using products containing ingredients like urea or shea butter, known for their hydrating properties. For an extra treat, indulge in a weekly foot soak followed by a moisturizing foot mask to pamper your feet and lock in moisture. 3. Supportive footwear As we age, the fat pads in our feet naturally thin out, leading to decreased cushioning and shock absorption—this is known as fat pad atrophy. Investing in supportive footwear with ample cushioning and arch support is crucial for maintaining foot health and preventing discomfort. Look for shoes with a roomy toe box to accommodate any changes in foot shape, and opt for styles with adjustable straps or laces for a customized fit. Additionally, consider wearing orthotic inserts or custom-made orthotics to provide extra support and cushioning. 4. Consistent exercise Like the rest of our body, our feet benefit from regular exercise to improve strength, flexibility, and circulation. To keep your feet limber and mobile, incorporate simple foot exercises into your daily routine, such as toe curls, ankle circles, and calf stretches. Additionally, consider practicing yoga or tai chi, which can help improve balance and stability, reducing the risk of falls and injuries as we age. 5. Routine and regular check-ups Regular foot exams are essential for detecting foot problems or underlying health issues early. Schedule regular check-ups with a chiropodist or foot specialist to monitor your feet's health and address any concerns promptly. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations tailored to your needs, helping you maintain healthy, youthful feet for years.

April 18, 2024

Innovative Treatments for Common Foot Problems in 2024

Innovation has always been important in the healthcare world, with chiropody and innovative foot treatments being no exception! These days, with advanced foot care, you can enjoy pain management and comfort without resorting to a time-consuming ordeal like surgery. Let’s explore the services you can participate in thanks to innovation and great ideas! Innovative Treatments for Common Foot Problems in 2024 Confusing and lengthy procedures can cause you to neglect the foot condition you may be struggling with, so modern treatments should save you time and put you at ease! Here are some of the best innovative treatments available today: Shockwave therapy Custom orthotics Video gait analysis Onyfix Splinting and taping Shockwave Therapy Healthcare professionals have been using shockwave therapy to address musculoskeletal conditions since the 1980s. While the term “shockwave” can be off-putting, it’s a totally non-invasive procedure and most patients report very mild discomfort and no pain. Shockwave therapy is quickly shaping up to be one of the best Achille’s tendonitis, Morton’s neuroma, and plantar fasciitis solutions. It works by targeting injured tissues, boosting blood circulation and stimulating a natural healing response in our bodies. To learn more about shockwave therapy, click here. Custom Orthotics Orthotics date back to ancient civilization when humans started to realize their feet needed more support! As the centuries passed, they have become one of the most innovative treatments because now chiropodists and manufacturers can mold them to fit your specific needs. Custom orthotics treat a wide range of conditions and help correct your gait. To learn more, click here. Video Gait Analysis A video gait analysis uses technology and visuals to determine what type of unique gait (walking pattern) you have. Think of it as a much more advanced version of walking on a treadmill! It gives your chiropodist the insight they need to help you correct it and avoid pain as much as possible. To learn more, click here. OnyFix Imagine if you could alter your nail growth pattern without using invasive tools? Primarily used as an ingrown toenail treatment, OnyFix uses composite material to ensure your nails grow evenly and correctly! It’s one of the newest chiropody treatments and only became popular in North America within the past decade or so. To learn more, click here. Splinting, Taping and Correction Tapes, splints and other devices can help people manage foot deformities without surgeries. For example, patients often experience bunion relief with bunion correctors, which are both affordable and comfortable and put your toes in an optimal position. Splinting and taping can also do the same for various conditions! To learn more, click here.

April 15, 2024

Preventing Sports Injuries: Essential Foot Care for Athletes

For athletes, maintaining peak performance and preventing injuries is paramount. While much focus is often placed on strength training, conditioning, and proper technique, one crucial aspect that is sometimes overlooked is foot care. Our feet bear the brunt of athletic activities, absorbing shock, providing stability, and propelling us forward. So taking care of our feet is very important for preventing sports injury. The term "sports injury" refers to injuries most common during sports or exercise but are not limited to athletes. For example, factory employees may get tennis elbow, or those working retail may get plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis. Generally, however, "sports injuries" occur in active individuals. In this blog post, we'll explore essential foot care tips for athletes to help prevent sports injuries and keep them at the top of their game. 1. Choose the right footwear The foundation of foot care for athletes begins with selecting the appropriate footwear. Different sports require specific types of shoes to provide adequate support, cushioning, and stability. For example, runners should opt for running shoes with ample cushioning and support, while basketball players may benefit from high-top sneakers for ankle support. Replacing worn-out shoes regularly is essential to maintain optimal support and cushioning. 2. Ensure proper footwear fit Improperly-fitted shoes may lead to foot problems, including blisters, bunions, and ingrown toenails. Athletes should pay close attention to the fit of their shoes, ensuring enough room in the toe box to prevent cramping and rubbing. Additionally, shoes should provide a snug but comfortable fit around the heel and midfoot. A proper fit around the low ankle prevents slipping and instability during activity. 3. Practice good foot hygiene Proper foot hygiene is essential for preventing fungal infections such as athlete's foot and toenail fungus. Athletes should wash their feet daily with soap and water, paying particular attention to the spaces between toes. After washing, thoroughly dry the feet, especially between the toes, to prevent moisture buildup, which can create an environment conducive to fungal growth. 4. Stretch and strengthen Incorporating stretching and strengthening exercises into your routine can help improve flexibility and stability, reducing the risk of injury. Focus on stretching the calves, Achilles tendon, and plantar fascia to maintain optimal range of motion and prevent tightness that can lead to injuries such as Achilles tendonitis and plantar fasciitis. Additionally, incorporate exercises that target the muscles of the feet and ankles, such as toe curls and ankle circles, to improve strength and stability. 5. Listen to your body The most crucial aspect of foot care for athletes is listening to your body and promptly addressing any signs of discomfort or pain. Ignoring pain or pushing through injuries can lead to further damage and prolonged recovery time. (Muscle injuries require an average of 2 to 3 weeks of recovery time.) If you experience persistent pain, swelling, or discomfort in your feet or ankles, seek professional medical attention to prevent further injury and expedite healing.

April 8, 2024

The Link Between Footwear and Back Pain: What You Need to Know

Back pain is common among adults, with up to 80% of people experiencing back pain at least once in their lifetime. While the causes of back pain can vary, one often overlooked factor is the type of footwear we wear. Believe it or not, the shoes we put on our feet can significantly impact our spinal health. This article will explore the connection between footwear and back pain and provide insights into choosing shoes to support a healthy back. The alignment connection Our feet are the foundation of our body's alignment, and our shoes play a crucial role in maintaining proper alignment from the ground up. When we wear shoes with inadequate support or that don't fit properly, it can throw off the alignment of our feet, leading to a chain reaction of misalignment throughout the body, including the spine. This misalignment can cause strain on the muscles and ligaments of the back, leading to discomfort and pain. High heels and back pain One of the most well-known culprits of back pain is high heels. While they may be fashionable, high heels can wreak havoc on the spine. The elevated heel alters the spine's natural curvature, increasing pressure on the lower back and making the muscles to work harder to maintain balance. Over time, this can lead to muscle imbalances, postural issues, and chronic back pain. Flat shoes and lack of support Conversely, flat shoes with inadequate support can also contribute to back pain. Shoes that lack proper arch support don't provide necessary shock absorption and stability, leading to increased stress on the spine. Additionally, shoes with worn-out soles or insufficient cushioning can exacerbate back pain by failing to provide adequate protection against impact forces. Choosing the right footwear So, what can we do to prevent back pain and promote spinal health through our footwear choices? Here are some tips for selecting the right shoes: Opt for shoes with adequate arch support to maintain the spine's natural curvature. Look for cushioned soles that provide shock absorption to reduce impact on the spine. Choose shoes with a supportive heel counter to stabilize the foot and ankle. Ensure proper fit by wearing shoes and walking around to assess comfort and support. Consider orthotic inserts or custom-made orthotics to address specific foot issues and improve overall alignment. When it comes to back pain, every step counts. By paying attention to our shoes and choosing footwear that supports spinal health, we can take proactive steps to prevent discomfort and promote overall well-being.

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