What to Expect During Shockwave Therapy

August 25, 2022

The term “shockwave therapy” can sound highly intimidating. It can conjure images of pain and torture, but fortunately, there is no need to worry! Shockwave therapy is a gentle and effective treatment method that can help reduce your pain and promote healing.

Keep reading to learn more about shockwave therapy and how it can benefit you!

What is Shockwave Therapy?

Shockwave therapy is a non-invasive treatment method that uses soundwave pulses. While the name may cause you to assume electrical impulses are at work, this therapy actually uses a very mild frequency of acoustic waves. These soundwaves penetrate through the skin at the site of an injury, which triggers your body to amp up its healing abilities. Very little (if any) pain is involved in the process.

Shockwave therapy was initially developed based on the same technology used to penetrate deep within the body to break down kidney and gallstones. The waves used in shockwave therapy are much lower in frequency, but their results have been just as amazing! Many people who undergo this therapy begin seeing results after just a few sessions.

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How Does Shockwave Therapy Work?

Also known as extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), this modality is becoming increasingly common in physiotherapy and foot clinics. Studies have shown that it is highly beneficial in helping many different conditions and injuries that deal specifically with tendons and ligaments. Shockwave therapy is best-suited for people with chronic, long-lasting conditions that don’t seem to respond to other treatment methods.

Shockwave therapy sends soundwave pulses through the skin to the injured area. It causes microtrauma to the tissue and prompts your body to speed up the healing process. This causes the body to send more blood and nutrients to the area which allows your body to heal itself naturally.

What to Expect During a Shockwave Session

Your chiropodist will take some time to assess your situation and determine if shockwave therapy is right for you. A gel-like substance will be applied to the affected area, and a small wand (similar to an ultrasound device) will be used to transmit the soundwaves to the affected area.

You will feel a slight pulsing sensation as the soundwaves are applied. Some people may experience very mild discomfort. If this occurs, inform your therapist and have them adjust the intensity of the shockwave machine. Each session will last approximately five to ten minutes, and most people require one weekly treatment for four to eight weeks.

Afterward, you will feel fine to go about your normal daily activities. You shouldn’t have any lingering discomfort.

After your treatment, you should avoid taking anti-inflammatories or applying ice or heat to the area. Doing so will inhibit the body’s healing response and may slow down your recovery time.

What Conditions can Shockwave Therapy Help?

Shockwave therapy is an excellent treatment method for any type of pain or injury affecting the connective tissue in the body, like tendons, ligaments or muscle tissue. Shockwave therapy can help if you suffer from any of the following conditions:

Plantar Fasciitis
Heel Spurs
Achilles Tendonitis
Shin Splints
Patellar Tendonitis
Tennis Elbow
Rotator Cuff Issues
Hip Bursitis

What are the Benefits of Shockwave Therapy?

If you are suffering from an injury that involves your tendons or ligaments, there are many benefits that shockwave therapy can provide:

It is non-invasive and causes minimal discomfort, both during the procedure and throughout the healing process.
Has very few side effects and a fast recovery time.
Can help relieve your pain after just one session.
Requires a short duration of therapy. Most people only need one shockwave therapy session per week for an average of four to six weeks.
Is relatively inexpensive when compared to other treatment methods.
Has an excellent recovery rate, especially in those who suffer from chronic pain and have not found relief from other methods.
Doesn’t require any sedation or medication.

Does Shockwave Therapy have any Side Effects?

This treatment method has few side effects; however, anyone suffering from circulatory problems or nerve or bone disorders should speak to their healthcare practitioner before accepting treatment. It should also be avoided by pregnant women.

Are you Considering Shockwave Therapy?

Shockwave therapy is an excellent option for anyone suffering from foot pain, plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, or other conditions affecting your connective tissues. It can provide many benefits, most notably its ability to help your body heal and significantly reduce your pain and discomfort.

While shockwave therapy may sound scary, you don’t have to worry!

At Feet First, we pride ourselves on being able to answer your questions and alleviate all your concerns effectively. We will make sure you are as comfortable as possible. If you have any foot issues, call us anytime. We will be sure to provide actionable steps towards getting your feet as happy and healthy as possible.

Call us at 416-769-3338 or Book Your Assessment Today!

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March 24, 2022

Shockwave Therapy: Explained

Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) – commonly called “shockwave therapy” - is an innovative, non-surgical treatment method used in a variety of healthcare fields, including chiropody. Shockwave therapy involves applying high-frequency, high-energy pulses directly to an injury. First introduced in the 1980s, shockwave treatment was primarily used to break up kidney stones in the body (non-invasive lithotripsy). Since then, scientific sources validate it as an effective and safe way to treat musculoskeletal conditions, soft tissue injuries (tendons, ligaments, muscles and fascia) and repetitive strain injuries. Progressing over the years, this treatment is widely praised for its ability to effectively activate and enhance the body’s natural process for healing injuries. It is a great option for people who have struggled with a foot problem for a long time, and would like a non-invasive treatment option to reduce their pain. You may be wondering if this new procedure is for you, especially if you're looking for a new way to treat your foot pain. That said, since it involves machinery (and maybe some foreign terminology), you likely also have some questions! In today's blog (and the video below), we'll explore the following questions and concerns: What is shockwave therapy? What does shockwave therapy do? How does it feel? Are there any known side effects of shockwave therapy? What is shockwave therapy used for? View this post on Instagram A post shared by Feet First Clinic (@feetfirstclinic_) What is Shockwave Therapy? Shockwave therapy is a non-invasive (no break in the skin) procedure that delivers shock waves to injured soft tissues. It is a valuable and modern way of restoring mobility and relieving pain for people with several foot conditions. The treatment is performed with a special machine (a shockwave therapy machine). First, your chiropodist will apply a gel (similar to propylene glycol, the gel used during ultrasounds) to the areas of the foot requiring treatment. The chiropodist will determine the right frequency, pressure and number of pulses best suited for your injury. They then use an applicator to move their way around the foot and deliver these “shocks”, ensuring they deliver pulses to the appropriate areas. So, at this point you're probably wondering, what exactly are these shockwaves? Rest assured, shockwave therapy sounds more alarming than it actually is! Rather than some horrifying electrical current, the shockwaves are actually sound waves applied to your foot via high-energy pulses. Furthermore, the applicator and gel work together as a regulating barrier that protects you from harm. Your chiropodist will observe how well you're handling the treatment during the process. You will both want maximum healing benefits, but everyone reacts to new treatments differently. Your chiropodist will apply the shockwaves in segments to see how you’re feeling and tolerating the treatment. They’ll adjust the intensity according to your comfort levels and work your way up over time. The higher the intensity, the more effective the treatment. It's important to remember that shockwave treatment application varies according to your injury. The more pressure used during treatment, the deeper the sound waves penetrate. For instance, a bony injury near the skin's surface will need less pressure from the machine's applicator than an injury affecting deeper tissue. What Does Shockwave Therapy Do? You may be questioning how sound waves can help with pain relief. Shockwave treatment is all about pressure and mechanical energy, which work harmoniously to achieve several benefits. You can think of shockwave therapy as an enforcer - a way to trigger your body to work hard and make your injury feel better. The benefits of shockwave therapy are multi-fold; it can stimulate blood flow, boost your body's natural healing response, break down scar tissue, reduce pain and more. Shockwave therapy's effect is similar to what happens when you work out: When we exercise and strengthen our muscles it causes small microtears, which activates our body’s inflammatory response. The inflammatory response plays a vital role in how our body heals itself when injured. It works by increasing blood flow to the injured muscles. It also triggers delivery of oxygenated blood, nutrients and white cells to the injury, which nourishes, heals and regenerates the muscles, and makes them stronger. Shockwave therapy works the same way in that the mechanical energy from the shockwaves also causes small microtears (just like when we work out), which directs your body's resources to healing the area being treated. Essentially, shockwave triggers your body’s initial natural response to an acute injury (a sudden, short-term injury). When we first get an injury, the inflammatory response is activated and our body works in peak form to heal the area. However, when an injury becomes chronic, the body’s response changes, and the healing process stalls; shockwave brings it back to its prime. In addition to accelerating the body's healing response, shockwave therapy also breaks down scar tissue, releases tight muscles, creates new blood vessels, and reduces pain. Click here to learn more about how shockwave therapy works, and its many benefits. What is Shockwave Therapy Used For? At Feet First Clinic, specialists can use shockwave therapy to help patients manage a selection of conditions, including: Achilles tendonitis Plantar fasciitis Morton's neuroma Joint and muscle strain in the feet Tendon and repetitive strain injuries in the feet Tight tendons in the feet (which can coincide with hammertoes and bunions) Tendon and muscle issues associated with flat feet (after or in conjunction with other treatments) How Does It Feel? Shockwave therapy feels how it sounds, like short pulses to the skin. There may be some slight discomfort, but this usually only lasts for the duration of the treatment, which is generally just a few minutes. Discomfort may also be more noticeable if the applicator is used on a bony area of the foot. There are no concerns about being immobile after getting shock treatment on your feet. You can walk to and from your treatment, however, it might be wise to avoid strenuous exercise for a few days. One of the great things about shockwave therapy is that it’s a form of pain relief in and of itself: the energy pulses reduce one of the neurotransmitters (called “Substance P”) that make us feel pain. When Substance P is reduced, so are our pain levels. That’s why many patients notice feeling less pain shortly after treatment. Shockwave Therapy Side Effects With all this discussion of shockwaves, it's normal to have concerns about possible side effects. Medical shockwave therapy may sound intimidating or unusual, but the good news is side effects are incredibly rare due to it being a non-invasive, non-surgical procedure. Usually, shockwave therapy doesn't come with any side effects. However, some people may notice a slight reaction. This can include: Reddening of the skin Light bruising Mild soreness or swelling These effects usually subside relatively quickly, with soreness abating after 24 hours. You can speak to your chiropodist about how to cope with potential side effects. It’s important to note that people with certain medical conditions, such as nerve disorders, cannot have shockwave therapy. Be sure to provide a full medical history to your chiropodist prior to treatment to ensure shockwave therapy is safe for you. You can see a full list of conditions that are contraindicated for shockwave therapy on our shockwave therapy information page.

November 30, 2023

Discovering Perfect Footwear for Kids: A Parent’s Guide to Happy Feet

As parents, we're entrusted with our children's well-being and health. And when it comes to our little ones, growing feet deserve our attention. Selecting the right shoes for kids is critical; it's a crucial aspect of their comfort, development, and overall health. But with so many options available, choosing the perfect pair can be overwhelming. In this guide, we will walk you through the essential considerations when picking the right shoes for your little ones so they can put their best foot forward with smiles on their faces and healthy, happy feet. The importance of proper footwear for kids Proper footwear for kids is critical, as shoes can affect overall foot health and gait development. Specifically, proper footwear for children promotes the following: Healthy growth: Kids' feet are continually growing and developing. Ill-fitting or unsupportive shoes can hinder their natural growth and development. Comfort and function: Well-fitted shoes ensure your child is comfortable and can move freely. The right shoes also provide support and stability, helping prevent accidents and discomfort. Foot Health: Proper footwear plays a significant role in maintaining healthy feet, preventing issues like blisters, calluses, ingrown toenails, and even long-term problems like bunions and misaligned toes. Posture and alignment: The right shoes can promote proper posture and foot alignment, reducing the risk of developing musculoskeletal issues later in life. How do you choose footwear for kids? There are a few considerations to think about when choosing footwear for kids. Children's feet have special features, foot shape, and size that can change as they grow and age. Of course, you're helping decide for them, but you should also check in with how they're feeling and ask them how the shoes fit. Fit Ensure the shoes fit correctly. Children's feet grow rapidly, so a proper measurement each time is essential to get the right size. Leave a bit of room (about 1-2 cm) at the front to accommodate growth. The main area for growth will be in the toe box, so help your child with the fit by ensuring some room at the end of the shoe. Various studies suggest that children aged 2 to 6 years require a shoe size change every 1 to 2 months, while children aged 12 to 30 months require a shoe size change every two to three months. Foot growth slows over time, so the exact interval of new shoes may differ. The shape of the toe box is also a factor. A toe box with a broader, rounded shape follows the contour of the feet and prevents issues like blisters and ingrown toenails. Comfort and support Look for shoes with cushioning and arch support. A good insole is essential for shock absorption and maintaining healthy arches. Kids' shoes should be flexible to allow for natural foot movement. Rigid shoes can hinder healthy foot development. Material Choose shoes made from breathable materials to prevent excessive sweating and discomfort. You'll also want to have a certain degree of durability. After all, kids will be kids. Invest in shoes with high-quality materials that can stand against the daily wear and tear of being a child. Secure closure(s) Opt for shoes with adjustable and secure closures like Velcro or laces. A secure closure ensures a proper fit and prevents tripping. What are the best shoes for children? There is no one "best" shoe, as children need different shoes based on their age, gait, and a variety of other factors. However, we recommend the following shoes as good reference points to start your search: ASICS Gel-Excite: The ASICS Gel-Excite 10 Grade School features a high-quality upper to reduce irritation in the forefoot. Other benefits include toe rubber stitching and a solid rubber outsole to extend the shoe's lifespan. ASICS GT-1000 12: The GT-1000® 11 Grade School is one of the few stability shoes available for kids. This is great if your child has flat feet or overpronates. The GT-1000 also provides excellent shock absorption with a softer feel underfoot, and are designed to withstand the strains of being a kid. Saucony Peregrine 11: The Peregrine is one of Saucony's most popular all-terrain shoes, and it comes in kids sizing. The Peregrine 11 has a water-repellent mesh upper, built-in odour control and a durable outsole for serious traction. Your child will love hiking that much more with the Peregrine 11. Sorel Children's Yoot Pac Nylon Boot: The Sorel Yoot Pac is an excellent choice for winter footwear. With a waterproof nylon upper, seam-sealed construction and cozy insulation, cold weather doesn't stand a chance. The boot also comes with conveniently toggled laces. The inner liner with a sherpa collar is removable and washable. You can also support your children's footwear with a pair of inserts. Superfeet All-Purpose Support Medium Arch insoles give structured support where you need it most and help redistribute stress and strain on your entire body, not just your feet. They are designed to replace the removable liner in a wide range of footwear. Best of all, you can trim Superfeet to fit your shoe size. Four tips for buying children's shoes Below are four tips to help you get the most out of shopping for your kids. 1. Shop in the afternoon or evening Children's feet tend to swell throughout the day, so it's best to go shoe shopping in the afternoon when their feet are at their largest. That way, you leave more room without sacrificing too much of the fit. 2. Take your time Allow your child to try on different styles and sizes. It's essential that they feel comfortable and happy in their new shoes. Let them walk around the store to get a sense of the fit. 3. Listen for feedback Children can often express when a shoe feels too tight or uncomfortable. Pay close attention to their feedback during the shopping process. 4. Consider specialty stores Consider visiting a specialty shoe store if your child has unique foot needs, such as orthotics or extra-wide shoes. The experts at Feet First Clinic can help measure your kid's feet and match them with the perfect shoe.

November 27, 2023

Do You Have Wide Feet? Simple At-Home Tests to Know Your Foot Type

If you've ever struggled to find comfortable shoes, you might have wondered about your foot type. Knowing your foot shape, particularly whether you have wide feet, can be a game-changer when choosing the proper footwear. The good news is there are ways to determine your foot type at home with simple tests. It's important to note that your foot type refers to the entire shape of your foot, including your arch size (i.e.: whether you have flat feet or high arches). However, today, we're going to focus on foot width and tests to help you identify whether you have wide feet. Understanding your foot width is the first step to ensuring a comfortable and supportive fit for your feet. While these tests are not the be-all-end-all for determining whether you have wide feet (after all, shoes sizes vary from brand-to-brand), they may provide useful information: Three simple at-home tests to know whether you have wide feet The wet foot test The wet foot test is a simple DIY test that involves just a pool of water and a piece of paper. To perform a wet foot test: Fill a shallow container, like a basin or a bucket, with water. Wet the soles of both of your feet. Step onto paper or cardboard, ensuring your weight is evenly distributed. Step off and examine the wet imprint your feet left behind. Based on the shape of the imprint, you can use the following guide to determine whether you have narrow, average, or wide feet. Wide feet: If the imprint shows a wide forefoot with minimal curvature on the sides, you likely have wide feet. The width between the ball of your foot and your heel is noticeably broad. Average or standard feet: If your footprint shows a slight curve inward at the arch area, your feet are considered to have an average width. Your foot imprint can also be measured to see the exact width of your foot. Use the wet foot test to measure the width of your foot at its two widest points. Bonus tip: Do both feet. If one is wider than the other—which is common—then account for the wider of your two feet. The shoe size test The shoe size test is even simpler than the wet paper test. All you need is a current pair of shoes. Check the width size on your shoe label. Width sizes are typically marked as narrow (N), average (M or D), wide (W), or extra-wide (XW or E). As a rough guideline, a regular foot width is less than half your size. For example, if you wear a size seven shoe, a regular foot width would be ~3.5 inches. For those who are a size seven and have wide feet, expect more like 3.75-4.25 inches. For more details, see our complete guide on determining whether you have wide feet. Note: Your shoe size and your foot size are not the same. Different companies use different sizing for their shoes, so don't assume you're the same size in all shoe brands. Comfort/fit test The third test is more of a trial and error, but it is definitely the most accurate. Try on a few different pairs of shoes to determine which shoes fit best. Reflect on your experience with shoe shopping. If you frequently find shoes too tight in the forefoot, causing discomfort and sometimes requiring you to size up, this suggests you have wide(r) feet. What are the benefits of knowing your foot type? Now that you know the tests, it's important to understand why knowing your foot type is helpful. The shape and width of your feet can vary significantly from person to person. Identifying your foot type provides the following benefits: Proper footwear. No one shoe fits all. Knowing your foot type allows you to hone in on choosing shoes with the best support and comfort. Prevent discomfort. Reduce the risk of common foot issues by wearing shoes that match your foot width. Proper footwear for your foot type can help prevent discomfort, blisters, and other problems. Enhance performance. Knowing your foot type can narrow your perfect sports footwear, improving your performance and reducing the risk of injuries. Reduce foot and toe pain. If you have pre-existing foot conditions or pain, such as bunions or plantar fasciitis, understanding your foot type - specifically whether you have flat feet, normal arches or high arches, can help you find shoes that alleviate discomfort. With wider feet, opt for a shoe with a wider toe box for added room. Brands such as APEX, ASICS, Saucony, Anodyne and Clarks are known to have wider footwear options.

November 20, 2023

Unraveling the Mysteries: Skin Peeling on Feet and Effective Remedies

Skin peeling on the feet is a common issue many individuals experience at some point. The sight of flaky, peeling skin on your feet can be unsightly and uncomfortable, often leaving you wondering, how can I stop this? Well, you've come to the right place. In this guide, we delve into why skin peels on your feet and provide practical solutions to keep your feet looking and feeling their best. Understanding the mysteries behind skin peeling on your feet is the first step towards finding the right solutions, whether due to dryness, friction, or more complex factors. Why does skin peel on your feet? Dry Skin One of the most frequent culprits behind skin peeling on the feet is dry skin. The skin on your feet is naturally predisposed to drying out, and environmental factors like cold weather, low humidity, and insufficient moisturization can exacerbate the issue. Improper Footwear Uncomfortable shoes or excessive walking can lead to constant rubbing or pressure, causing the skin to peel. Blisters, corns, and calluses are typical consequences of this friction. Fungal Infections Athlete's foot and other fungi can trigger peeling of the skin between the toes and on the soles. Fungal infections thrive in warm, damp environments, often found inside sweaty shoes, locker rooms, and shared showers. Eczema or Psoriasis Chronic skin conditions, including eczema and psoriasis, target the feet, resulting in peeling, redness, and itching. Effective remedies for skin peeling on feet Hydration is Key Start by ensuring your body is well-hydrated. Proper hydration is crucial for maintaining soft, supple skin. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated to stave off dry, peeling skin. In general, it's recommended to drink about nine cups of liquid per day. Drinking liquids throughout the day is especially important for older adults. Moisturize Regularly Apply a nourishing foot cream or lotion daily, paying extra attention to dry areas. Seek products containing ingredients like urea, shea butter, glycerin, or hyaluronic acid for deep hydration. Exfoliation To remove dead skin cells and encourage skin regeneration, gently exfoliate your feet. A pumice stone or foot scrub can help, but be careful not to overdo it to prevent further irritation. The gentler, the better when removing dead skin cells, or you risk going too deep. Additionally, you can supplement exfoliation with soaking your feet in warm water to soften the skin and alleviate discomfort. Enhance the experience by adding Epsom salt, essential oils or a foot soak like Gehwol Fusskraft Herbal Foot Bath. Proper Footwear Proper footwear can help prevent blisters and skin peeling caused by ill-fitting footwear. A proper shoe should: fit properly, provide ample support, and not cause excessive friction. Foot Powders & Antifungals If a fungal infection is the cause of your skin peeling, you should see your chiropodist. They can recommend products, like foot powders to absorb excessive moisture, prescribe antifungal ointments, and provide proper foot care. If you have a fungal infection, it's very important to adhere to the treatment regimen recommended by your health care professional; fungal infections can take a long time to clear up, so consistency is key. Good Foot Hygiene Keep your feet clean and dry, especially in between the toes. Fungi thrive in damp conditions, so thorough drying is essential after bathing. Good foot hygiene also means protecting your feet from the sun. Regularly apply sunscreen, even if your feet are not in the sun. Your feet will thank you. Medical Pedicures As part of a medical pedicures, a foot specialist will safely (and gently) debride and remove any dry, hardened or peeling skin. They will also apply an intense moisturizer with high-quality medical-strength moisturizing products. Moisturizing strengthens the skin, restores elasticity and can help ward off several skin conditions. Prescription Creams If eczema or psoriasis is responsible for your skin peeling, consult a doctor for prescription creams or ointments to help manage these conditions. As you've learned, skin peeling on your feet can result from various factors, but identifying the root cause is the first step toward effective treatment. By adopting these remedies and practices, you can address the issue of skin peeling, restore the health of your feet, and confidently step forward towards a more comfortable and beautiful stride.

November 13, 2023

Top of Foot Pain: Exercises and Stretches for Relief and Prevention

Stretches for foot pain on the top of the foot can go a long way for people with osteoarthritis, gout, extensor tendinopathy and tendonitis, bunions, problems with the bones of the foot (stress fractures) and more. Exercises for top of the foot pain will target the extensor tendons that run down along the top of foot with many of the stretches focusing on toe movement. Let’s explore the top exercises and stretches for the prevention of foot pain, and ultimately, foot pain relief! Exercises for Pain on the Top of your Foot Toe Flex and Raise Towel Scrunches Toe Splay Great Toe Extension Stretch Top of the Foot Stretch Photo by FreePik Toe Flex and Raise This exercise works the tibialis anterior, a large muscle on the front of your leg that can have an impact on top of the foot pain. As a bonus, it can help strengthen your ankles and treat plantar fasciitis. While standing, flex your toes high up towards the sky. Move forward so you are on your tiptoes. Lower yourself back slowly. Repeat the movement 15 times. Click here to see a Feet First Clinic demonstration! Towel Scrunches This exercise, also called toe curls, is all about keeping the top of your feet and toes strong. You’ll need a towel or blanket (or any fabric you can pick up with your toes). Stand up with your feet flat on a piece of material and keep your heels anchored to the floor. You can also sit on a chair as long as you can do the same movements with your feet. Scrunch your toes while grasping the material, pulling it towards you, almost like you are trying to pick it up with your toes. Make sure your heels stay firmly planted on the floor as you do this. Try the movements 15 times each, or more if you’re comfortable. You can also try two feet at the same time, or alternate. Click here to see a Feet First Clinic demonstration! Photo by iStock Toe Splay This is one of the top exercises for improved mobility, and also one of the easiest to perform! Sit down on a chair with your back straight and feet resting flat on the floor. Spread your toes apart (without touching them) and hold the position for five seconds. Repeat 10 times. Refer to Healthline for a demonstration of this exercise! Great Toe Extension Stretch This is a great exercise for arthritis, which often plagues the top of the foot with aches and pains. While sitting on a chair, place the foot experiencing pain on the top of your other knee. If both feet are painful you can alternate. While firmly holding your heel with one hand, use the other to pull your big toe back towards your ankle. Wait until you can feel the stretch in the bottom of the foot (don’t worry, it still helps the top of the foot too!). Repeat two to four times. Switch feet and repeat. MyHealth Alberta provides an excellent image reference for this exercise! Top of the Foot Stretch Given its name, this stretch is pretty straight forward in terms of how it can help your top of the foot pain, but it may also help with shin pain. This stretch has different variations but we’ll keep it as simple as possible. Sit at the very edge of a chair. Extend one of your feet back with the top of the foot facing the floor and the knee pointing downward. Gently press the top of the foot and toes against the floor until you feel the stretch working. Repeat this movement ten times or less if you need and alternate between feet. Refer to Athletico for a demonstration of this exercise! Photo by iStock

November 9, 2023

The Benefits of a Foot Bath: Relaxation and Beyond

What’s in a foot bath, really? A combination of comfortably warm water and medicinal ingredients (think herbal oils, camphor, urea, and more) from companies like Gehwol may be the perfect marriage. And not only is enjoying a foot bath one of the most relaxing experiences for your tired feet, but it can also take your foot health to new levels. Let’s explore everything there is to know about foot bath benefits. Photo credit: iStock Benefits of a Foot Bath Drawing up a foot bath is one of the best relaxation techniques around, but foot baths go beyond calming oneself; they can also address your foot health by fighting pre-existing conditions and preventing their development. Here are some of the top benefits: Improved circulation and pain management Exfoliation and skin health Swelling and inflammation reduction Photo credit: iStock Improved Circulation and Pain Management Bath salts and the thermal effects of hot water can boost circulation in your feet, ankles and lower legs. Furthermore, warm water is a vasodilator, meaning it expands the blood vessels, improving circulation and helping your muscles relax - all of which can reduce pain. Some conditions a foot bath can help include plantar fasciitis and osteoarthritis. Exfoliation and Skin Health Not only are foot baths an excellent hygienic practice, but the right foot bath products and bath salts can penetrate the skin, leaving it softer and more hydrated than ever before. Foot baths can also eliminate dead skin cells, remove dirt and bacteria, and reduce foot odour with ingredients like lavender oil. Camphor is also present in a lot of foot soak products, which naturally treats skin irritation. Swelling and Inflammation Reduction As we mentioned before, the blood vessels dilate when the feet are immersed in warm water. This allows more oxygen and nutrients to flow through the circulatory system, which reduces inflammation. Some foot soaks can also encourage lymphatic drainage, which helps the body eliminate excess fluids. Photo credit: iStock

November 6, 2023

Numb Toes: Common Causes and When to Seek Help

Have you ever experienced that uncomfortable sensation of numbness in your toes? It's a temporary disconnect between your brain and lower extremities and may leave you wondering, "What's going on?" Numb toes range from a minor problem to a potentially severe issue, and understanding the reasons behind this unique sensation is the first step toward finding relief. So, if you've ever wondered why your toes sometimes go on strike, keep reading to learn more about the leading causes of numb toes and when to seek medical attention. Numb toes: The most common causes There are several causes of numb toes. Below, you'll find some of the top contributors and their signs. Poor Circulation Reduced blood flow to the toes can lead to numbness. This can occur due to sitting or standing in one position for too long, wearing tight shoes, or sitting with your legs crossed. In these cases, the numbness is usually temporary and goes away once you change your position or remove any constricting clothing or footwear. Peripheral Neuropathy Peripheral neuropathy involves damage to the peripheral nerves, often due to diabetes, alcohol abuse, vitamin deficiencies, or other underlying medical conditions. Symptoms can include numbness, tingling, and pain in the toes and feet. Nerve Compression Conditions like sciatica or a herniated disc in the lower back can compress the nerves that supply sensation to the legs and feet, causing numbness and tingling in the toes. Frostbite or Frostnip Frostbite is an injury caused by freezing the skin and underlying tissues. Your skin becomes cold and red, then numb, followed by hardening and paleness. Depending on the severity, you may experience frostnip (the early onset of frostbite or superficial frost bite) or deep frostbite, which involves more severe stages of nerve damage. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Like carpal tunnel syndrome in the wrist, tarsal tunnel syndrome involves compression of the tibial nerve in the ankle, leading to numbness and tingling in the toes. The tarsal tunnel is a narrow space inside the ankle next to the ankle bones, through which the tibial nerve runs. A thick ligament covers the tunnel and helps contain its inner workings – veins, arteries, tendons, and nerves. Tarsal tunnel syndrome is the most common kind of nerve compression in the ankle. Underlying causes of tarsal tunnel syndrome include direct trauma to the tarsal tunnel, flat feet, fallen arches, growths in the tarsal tunnel, and varicose veins. Morton's Neuroma Another type of nerve compression, Morton’s neuroma, may lead to numbness in your toes. The most common site is at the ball of the foot between the third and fourth toes. As this nerve is thicker than its surroundings, it’s at a greater risk of being blocked, which can cause numbness in the toes. You may feel a numbing sensation or like you have a pebble in your shoe. Raynaud's Disease Raynaud's causes blood vessels in the fingers and toes to constrict excessively in response to cold temperatures or stress. This can lead to numbness and discoloration of the affected digits. Injuries Trauma to the foot or toes, such as fractures or compression injuries, can cause temporary numbness. For instance, ankle or Achilles heel injuries can directly or indirectly impact the tarsal tunnel region. Infections or Abcesses Toe or foot infections can lead to numbness, mainly if they spread to the nerves. Circulatory Disorders Conditions like atherosclerosis or blood clot formation can reduce blood flow to the toes, causing numbness. Tight Footwear Shoes that are too narrow in width or too small in length can compress your toes and reduce blood circulation. Ensure you are correctly fitted with the right pair of footwear to allow enough space for your toes to move. You can even do a shoe sizing and fitting session here at Feet First Clinic, choosing from leading footwear. When should you seek medical help for numb toes? We recommend that you seek help for numb toes if any of the following apply: The numbness in your toes is persistent, recurring, or unexplained. You have diabetes - Numbness in the feet can be a sign of diabetic neuropathy, which requires proper management. You experience numbness, weakness, coordination loss, or other neurological symptoms. There is a sudden onset of numbness, especially after an injury or in combination with other concerning symptoms. It's crucial to remember that numbness in the toes can be a symptom of various underlying conditions. An accurate diagnosis from a healthcare provider can be helpful when treating and ruling out any serious underlying issues.

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